黄土丘陵区生态系统服务供需匹配研究——以兰州市为例

doi:10.11821/dlxb201909016

Abstract

Abstract:

The sustainable supply of ecosystem services is the basis of the sustainable development. Human beings satisfy the demand and improve their own well-being through the consumption of ecosystem services. It is of great significance for the management of regional ecosystems and the effective allocation of resources to study the demand and consumption of ecosystem services and to analyze the supply and demand characteristics of ecosystem services and their spatial trade-offs. Based on the multi-source data such as land cover, meteorological observation and statistical yearbook in Lanzhou in 2017, the spatial analysis tools including InVEST model, ArcGIS and GeoDA were used to calculate the supply and demand of water yield, food supply, carbon storage and soil conservation. The supply and demand matching of ecosystem services in the study area was analyzed and evaluated. The results show that: (1) The supply and demand of ecosystem services have obvious spatial heterogeneity. The total supply of services is greater than the total demand, but there are differences between different sub-regions and different kinds of ecosystem services. (2) The supply-demand ratio of comprehensive ecosystem services is 0.039. There are differences in supply-demand matching of different kinds of ecosystem services: water yield service (0.098) > carbon storage service (0.066) > food supply service (0.030) > soil conservation service (0.001), and there are significant differences in supply-demand matching between urban and rural areas. (3) There are different kinds of spatial matching pattern between supply and demand of ecosystem services, including "high-high spatial matching", "low-low spatial matching", "high-low spatial dislocation" and "low-high spatial dislocation". (4) There are obvious synergic effects in the balance of supply and demand of services in Lanzhou, which are "high-high synergy" and "low-low synergy".

Key words: loess hilly region, ecosystem services, supply and demand matching, spatial differentiation

LIU Licheng, LIU Chunfang, WANG Chuan, LI Pengjie. Supply and demand matching of ecosystem services in loess hilly region: A case study of Lanzhou[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(9): 1921-1937.

Figures/Tables 10

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	产水服务(m³·hm^-2)		食物供给服务(t·km^-2)		碳固持服务(t·km^-2)		土壤保持服务(t·hm^-2)
	供给	需求	供给	需求	供给	需求	供给	需求
兰州市	2570.17	343.82	376.41	113.38	4625.65	841.37	24.53	13.19
城关区	2442.38	5903.54	79.62	1946.84	5959.09	14446.41	21.42	9.40
七里河区	2666.76	1555.42	816.52	1147.00	7034.88	3806.24	57.59	8.09
安宁区	2459.80	3228.87	113.25	1693.93	5159.55	7901.30	10.38	9.71
西固区	2617.93	587.88	270.99	209.87	5220.65	1438.59	26.94	16.79
红古区	2824.80	313.02	269.59	103.23	3992.89	766.00	15.63	18.29
榆中县	2574.14	235.00	690.80	77.50	6086.43	575.06	30.24	10.93
永登县	2733.25	169.03	301.32	55.74	3649.31	413.64	25.95	16.20
皋兰县	2054.09	111.61	115.71	36.81	4609.20	273.12	9.06	7.96

	产水服务供需比	食物供给服务供需比	碳固持服务供需比	土壤保持服务供需比	综合供需比
兰州市	0.098	0.030	0.066	0.001	0.039
城关区	-0.152	-0.215	-0.148	0.001	-0.102
七里河区	0.048	0.035	0.057	0.005	0.028
安宁区	-0.033	-0.110	-0.047	0.000	-0.038
西固区	0.089	0.009	0.066	0.001	0.033
红古区	0.111	0.020	0.057	0.000	0.037
榆中县	0.103	0.071	0.096	0.002	0.054
永登县	0.086	0.028	0.057	0.001	0.034
皋兰县	0.113	0.009	0.076	0.000	0.040

生态系统服务对	Moran's I指数
产水—食物供给	0.638
产水—碳固持	0.657
产水—土壤保持	0.015
食物供给—碳固持	0.630
食物供给—土壤保持	0.072
土壤保持—碳固持	0.136

Supply and demand matching of ecosystem services in loess hilly region: A case study of Lanzhou

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