城镇化流域降水径流氢氧同位素特征及洪水径流分割

doi:10.11821/dlxb201909003

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to study the response characteristics of precipitation-runoff under the influence of human activities, this paper took Shima River, a typical urbanized catchment in the Pearl River Delta as the research area. Daily samples of precipitation and river water were collected from January to December and hourly samples were collected during three typhoon rainstorms in 2017. Based on the stable isotope data (δD, δ ¹⁸O), the characteristics of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes were analyzed. Two-component isotope-based hydrograph separation was used to study the contribution of pre-event water and event water to the runoff process during three typhoon events. The results showed that δD and δ ¹⁸O in precipitation ranged from -105.10‰ to 9.98‰ and -14.80‰ to -0.55‰, respectively, and the annual weighted mean values were -57.88‰ and -8.61‰. The Local Meteoric Water Line was δD=7.70δ ¹⁸O+8.61(R ²=0.98). δD and δ ¹⁸O in river water ranged from -91.23‰ to -15.96‰ and -12.66‰ to -4.01‰, respectively. δD-δ ¹⁸O basically fell on the LMWL indicated that precipitation was the main source of runoff in the Shima River catchment. During the three typhoons, the proportion of event water was 59.7%, 55.0% and 69.4%, respectively, which was higher than that of pre-event water. In the early stage of flood, pre-event water and event water increased synchronously. In the late stage of flood, the proportion of event water increased gradually which was more than 80% during the peak period. This indicated that the increase of impervious areas in the urban regions would significantly alter the hydrological cycle. The results of this study could provide the theoretical foundations for hydrological forecast of urbanized basins in Pearl River Delta.

Key words: hydrogen and oxygen isotopes, two-component mixing model, hydrograph separation, urbanization, Shima River catchment

XIE Linhuan, JIANG Tao, CAO Yingjie, ZHANG Desheng, LI Kun, TANG Changyuan. Characteristics of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in precipitation and runoff and flood hydrograph separation in an urbanized catchment[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(9): 1733-1744.

Figures/Tables 11

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Tab. 2

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Tab. 3

Fig. 4

Tab. 4

Tab. 5

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

References 47

[1]	Yang Shengtian, Yu Xinyi, Ding Jianli , et al. A review of water issues research in Central Asia. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017,72(1):79-93.
	[ 杨胜天, 于心怡, 丁建丽 , 等. 中亚地区水问题研究综述. 地理学报, 2017,72(1):79-93.]
[2]	Xia Jun, Zuo Qiting . China's decade summary and prospect of water resources academic exchange. Journal of Natural Resources, 2013,28(9):1488-1497.
	[ 夏军, 左其亭 . 我国水资源学术交流十年总结与展望. 自然资源学报, 2013,28(9):1488-1497.]
[3]	Xu Guanglai, Xu Youpeng, Xu Hongliang . Advance in hydrologic process response to urbanization. Journal of Natural Resources, 2010,25(12):2171-2178.
	[ 徐光来, 许有鹏, 徐宏亮 . 城市化水文效应研究进展. 自然资源学报, 2010,25(12):2171-2178.]
[4]	He Daming, Liu Changming, Feng Yan , et al. Progress and perspective of international river researches in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(9):1284-1294.
	[ 何大明, 刘昌明, 冯彦 , 等. 中国国际河流研究进展及展望. 地理学报, 2014,69(9):1284-1294.]
[5]	Ala-aho P, Soulsby C, Pokrovsky O S , et al. Using stable isotpes to assess surface water source dynamics and hydrological connectivity in a high-latitude wetland and permafrost influenced landscape. Journal of Hydrology, 2018,556:279-293.
[6]	Wang Jiyang, Chen Jiansheng, Lu Baohong , et al. Review and prospect of isotope hydrology. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences), 2015,43(5):406-413.
	[ 汪集旸, 陈建生, 陆宝宏 , 等. 同位素水文学的若干回顾与展望. 河海大学学报(自然科学版), 2015,43(5):406-413.]
[7]	Yang Q, Mu H, Wang H , et al. Quantitative evaluation of groundwater recharge and evaporation intensity with stable oxygen and hydrogen isotopes in a semi-arid region, Northwest China. Hydrological Processes, 2018,32:1130-1136.
[8]	Lv Yuxiang, Hu Wei, Luo Shunqing , et al. Research progress in hydrograph separation based on isotope and hydrochemical methods. Journal of China Hydrology, 2010,30(1):7-13.
	[ 吕玉香, 胡伟, 罗顺清 , 等. 流量过程线划分的同位素和水文化学方法研究进展. 水文, 2010,30(1):7-13.]
[9]	Buttle J M . Isotope hydrograph separations and rapid delivery of pre-event water from drainage basins. Process in Physical Geography, 1994,18(1):16-41.
[10]	Sklash M G, Farvolden R N, Fritz P . A conceptual model of watershed response to rainfall, developed through the use of oxygen-18 as a natural tracer. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 1976,13:271-283.
[11]	Sklash M G, Farvolden R N . The role of groundwater in storm runoff. Journal of Hydrology, 1979,43:45-65.
[12]	Blume T, Zehe E, Bronstert A . Investigation of runoff generation in a pristine, poorly gauged catchment in the Chilean Andes II: Qualitative and quantitative use of tracers at three spatial scales. Hydrological Processes, 2008,22(18):3676-3688.
[13]	Dewalle D R, Swistock B R, Sharpe W E . Three-component tracer model for stormflow on a small Appalachian forested catchment. Journal of Hydrology, 1988,104:301-310.
[14]	Ogunkoya O O, Jenkins A . Analysis of storm hydrograph and flow pathways using a three-component hydrograph separation model. Journal of Hydrology, 1993,142:71-88.
[15]	Hooper R P, Christophersen N, Peters J . Modelling streamwater chemistry as a mixture of soilwater end-members: An application to the Panola Mountain catchment, Georgia, U.S.A. Journal of Hydrology, 1990,116:321-343.
[16]	Phillips D L, Gregg J W . Source partitioning using stable isotopes: coping with too many sources. Oecologia, 2003,136:261-269.
[17]	Fischer B M C, van Meerveld H J, Seibert J . Spatial variability in the isotopic composition of rainfall in a small headwater catchment and its effect on hydrograph separation. Journal of Hydrology, 2017,547:775-769.
[18]	McDonnell J J, Stewart M K, Owens I F . Effect of catchment-scale subsurface mixing on stream isotopic response. Water Resources Research, 1991,27(12):3065-3073.
[19]	Delsman J R, Oude Essink G H P, Beven K J , et al. Uncertainty estimation of end-member mixing using generalized likelihood uncertainty estimation (GLUE), applied in a lowland catchment. Water Resources Research, 2013,49:4792-4806.
[20]	Genereux D . Quantifying uncertainty in tracer-based hydrograph separations. Water Resources Research, 1998,34(4):915-919.
[21]	Bansah S, Ali G . Evaluating the effects of tracer choice and end-member definitions on hydrograph separation results across nested, seasonally cold watersheds. Water Resources Research, 2017,53(11):8851-8871.
[22]	Genereux D P, Hopper R P . Chapter 10: Oxygen and hydrogen isotopes in rainfall-runoff studies. Isotope Tracers in Catchment Hydrology, 1998, 319-346.
[23]	Sharma A, Kumar K, Laskar A , et al. Oxygen, deuterium, and strontium isotope characteristics of the Indus River water system. Geomorphology, 2017,284:5-16.
[24]	Renshaw C E, Feng X, Sinclair K J , et al. The use of stream flow routing for direct channel precipitation with isotopically-based hydrograph separations: The role of new water in stormflow generation. Journal of Hydrology, 2003,273(1):205-216.
[25]	Brown V A, McDonnell J J, Burns D A , et al. The role of event water, a rapid shallow flow component, and catchment size in summer stormflow. Journal of Hydrology, 1999,217:171-190.
[26]	Klaus J, McDonnell J J . Hydrograph separation using stable isotopes: Review and evaluation. Journal of Hydrology, 2013,505:47-64.
[27]	Buda A R, DeWalle D R . Dynamics of stream nitrate sources and flow pathways during stormflows on urban, forest and agricultural watersheds in central Pennsylvania, USA. Hydrological Process, 2009,23:3292-3305.
[28]	Meriano M, Howard K W F, Eyles N . The role of midsummer urban aquifer recharge in stormflow generation using isotopic and chemical hydrograph separation techniques. Journal of Hydrology, 2011,396:82-93.
[29]	Xu Xueqiang, Li Xun . Review and preview of the urbanization in Pearl River Delta in the past 30 years of reform and opening up. Economic Ceography, 2009,29(1):13-18.
	[ 许学强, 李郇 . 改革开放30年珠江三角洲城镇化的回顾与展望. 经济地理, 2009,29(1):13-18.]
[30]	Gao Lei, Chen Jianyao, Wang Jiang , et al. Temporal-spatial variation and source identification of hydro-chemical characteristics in Shima River Catchment. Dongguan City. Environmental Science, 2015,36(5):1573-1581.
	[ 高磊, 陈建耀, 王江 , 等. 东莞石马河流域水化学特征时空差异及来源辨析. 环境科学, 2015,36(5):1573-1581.]
[31]	Liu Jianrong, Song Xianfang, Yuan Guofu , et al. Characteristics of δ ¹⁸O in precipitation over Northwest China and its water vapor sources . Acta Geographica Sinica, 2008,63(1):12-22.
	[ 柳鉴容, 宋献方, 袁国富 , 等. 西北地区大气降水δ ¹⁸O的特征及水汽来源 . 地理学报, 2008,63(1):12-22.]
[32]	Gu Weizu . On the hydrograph separation traced by environmental isotopes. Advances in Water Science, 1996,7(2):105-111.
	[ 顾慰祖 . 论流量过程线划分的环境同位素方法. 水科学进展, 1996,7(2):105-111.]
[33]	Hooper R P, Shoemaker C A . A comparison of chemical and isotopic hydrograph separation. Water Resources Research, 1986,22(10):1444-1454.
[34]	Araguás-Araguás L, Froehlich K, Rozanski K . Deuterium and oxygen-18 isotope composition of precipitation and atmospheric moisture. Hydrological Processes, 2000,14:1341-1355.
[35]	Liu J, Song X, Yuan G , et al. Stable isotopic compositions of precipitation in China. Tellus B, 2014,66:22567.
[36]	Wei Keqin, Lin Ruifen . The influence of the monsoon climate on the isotopic composition of precipitation in China. Geochimica, 1994,23(1):33-41.
	[ 卫克勤, 林瑞芬 . 论季风气候对我国雨水同位素组成的影响. 地球化学, 1994,23(1):33-41.]
[37]	Clark I D, Fritz P . Environmental Isotopes in Hydrogeology Lewis. Springer-Verlag, 1997.
[38]	Craig H . Isotopic Variations in Meteoric Waters. Science, 1961,133(3465):1702-1703.
[39]	Liu Jianrong, Song Xianfang, Yuan Guofu , et al. Characteristics of δ ¹⁸O in precipitation over Eastern Monsoon China and the water vapor sources . Chinese Science Bulletin, 2009,54(22):3521-3531.
	[ 柳鉴容, 宋献方, 袁国富 , 等. 中国东部季风区大气降水δ ¹⁸O的特征及水汽来源 . 科学通报, 2009,54(22):3521-3531.]
[40]	Dansgaard W . Stable isotopes in precipitation. Tellus, 1964,16(4):436-468. doi: 10.1111/j.2153-3490.1964.tb00181.x
[41]	Kendall C, Coplen T B . Distribution of oxygen-18 and deuterium in river waters across the United States. Hydrological Processes, 2001,15:1363-1393.
[42]	Nolan K M, Hill B R . Storm-runoff generation in the Permanente Creek drainage basin, west central California: An example of flood-wave effects on runoff composition. Journal of Hydrology, 1990,113:343-367.
[43]	Li Jize . Identification of river flood wave types. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 1994,8:27-35.
	[ 李记泽 . 河道洪水波波型识别. 水利学报, 1994,8:27-35.]
[44]	Du Zhiwei, Li Xun . Growth or shrinkage: New phenomena of regional development in the rapidly-urbanising Pearl River Delta. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017,72(10):1800-1811.
	[ 杜志威, 李郇 . 珠三角快速城镇化地区发展的增长与收缩新现象. 地理学报, 2017,72(10):1800-1811.]
[45]	Dongguan Statistical Bureau, Dongguan Investigation Team of National Statistical Bureau. Dongguan Statistical Yearbook (2016). Beijing: Chinese Statistics Press, 2016.
	[ 东莞市统计局、国家统计局东莞调查队编. 东莞统计年鉴(2016). 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2016.]
[46]	Liu X, Hu G, Chen Y . High-resolution multi-temporal mapping of global urban land using Landsat images based on the Google Earth Engine Platform. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2018,209:227-239.
[47]	Germann P F . Rapid drainage response to precipitation. Hydrological Processes, 1986,1:3-13.

洪水编号	时间	采样时间间隔(h)
NO.1702	2017年06月13日01时-14时	0.5
NO.1702	2017年6月13日15时-6月14日06时	1
NO.1714	2017年08月27日05时-08月28日02时	1
NO.1714	2017年08月28日03时-08时	2
NO.1720	2017年10月15日15时-10月16日07时	1
NO.1720	2017年10月16日08时-13时	2

采样点	经纬度	高程(m)
S1	114°6′29″E、23°2′14″N	4
S2	114°6′24″E、23°2′26″N	7
S3	114°3′41″E、22°56′54″N	9

编号	降水开始时间	降水总量(mm)	事件前15天降水总量(mm)
1702	2017年6月13日02时	55.0	28.5
1714	2017年8月27日05时	93.1	77.0
1720	2017年10月15日15时	75.0	2.0

洪水编号	NO.1702		NO.1714		NO.1720
洪水编号	事前水	事件水	事前水	事件水	事前水	事件水
δ¹⁸O平均值(‰)	-5.09	-12.87	-6.99	-15.89	-6.21	-10.14
n^a	6	4	4	8	4	6
标准差	0.04	0.93	0.08	0.96	0.06	1.12
t/70%^b	1.156	1.250	1.250	1.119	1.250	1.156
t/95%^b	2.571	3.182	3.182	2.365	3.182	2.571
W_i/70%^c	0.04	1.16	0.10	1.08	0.08	1.30
W_i/95%^c	0.09	2.96	0.25	2.28	0.20	2.89
W/70%(%)^d	7		6		12
W/95%(%)^d	19		12		27

洪水编号	径流总量(×10⁷m³)	事前水比例(%)	事件水比例(%)
1702	2.3	40.3	59.7
1714	3.8	45.0	55.0
1720	1.2	30.6	69.4

Characteristics of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in precipitation and runoff and flood hydrograph separation in an urbanized catchment

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 11

References 47

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

[1]	SUN Pingjun, WANG Kewen. Identification and stage division of urban shrinkage in the three provinces of Northeast China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(6): 1366-1379.
[2]	GUO Xiangyang, MU Xueqing, DING Zhengshan, QIN Dongli. Nonlinear effects and driving mechanism of multidimensional urbanization on PM_2.5 concentrations in the Yangtze River Delta [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(5): 1274-1293.
[3]	WANG Shaojian, CUI Zitian, LIN Jingjie, XIE Jinyan, SU Kun. Coupling relationship between urbanization and ecological resilience in the Pearl River Delta [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(4): 973-991.
[4]	MA Haitao, SUN Zhan. Comprehensive urbanization level and its dynamic factors of five Central Asian countries [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(2): 367-382.
[5]	SONG Zhouying, ZHU Qiaoling. Spatio-temporal pattern and driving forces of urbanization in China's border areas [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(8): 1603-1616.
[6]	FENG Yuxue, LI Guangdong. Interaction between urbanization and eco-environment in Tibetan Plateau [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(7): 1386-1405.
[7]	REN Yufei, FANG Chuanglin, LI Guangdong, SUN Si'ao, BAO Chao, LIU Ruowen. Progress in local and tele-coupling relationship between urbanization and eco-environment [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(3): 589-606.
[8]	ZHANG Jie, SHI Peijun, YANG Jing, GONG Daoyi. The impact of the urbanization process on rainfall in Beijing:A case study of 7.21 rainstorm [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(1): 113-125.
[9]	ZHANG Kaihuang, QIAN Qinglan, YANG Qingsheng. An analysis of multilevel variables influencing China's land urbanization process [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(1): 179-193.
[10]	LIU Haimeng, FANG Chuanglin, LI Yonghong. The Coupled Human and Natural Cube: A conceptual framework for analyzing urbanization and eco-environment interactions [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(8): 1489-1507.
[11]	TONG Biao, DANG Anrong, XU Jian. A historical study on the patterns of spatio-temporal evolution of towns in the Wuding River Basin [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(8): 1508-1524.
[12]	ZHUANG Liang,YE Chao,MA Wei,ZHAO Biao,HU Senlin. Production of space and developmental logic of New Urban Districts in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(8): 1548-1562.
[13]	CUI Xuegang,FANG Chuanglin,LIU Haimeng,LIU Xiaofei,LI Yonghong. Dynamic simulation of urbanization and eco-environment coupling: A review on theory, methods and applications [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(6): 1079-1096.
[14]	Mingxing CHEN, Chao YE, Dadao LU, Yuwen SUI, Shasha GUO. Cognition and construction of the theoretical connotation for new-type urbanization with Chinese characteristics [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(4): 633-647.
[15]	Shuaibin LIU, Shan YANG, Zhao WANG. Characteristics and formation mechanism of China's provincial urbanization spatial correlation based on population flow [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(4): 648-663.