城镇化流域降水径流氢氧同位素特征及洪水径流分割

doi:10.11821/dlxb201909003

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to study the response characteristics of precipitation-runoff under the influence of human activities, this paper took Shima River, a typical urbanized catchment in the Pearl River Delta as the research area. Daily samples of precipitation and river water were collected from January to December and hourly samples were collected during three typhoon rainstorms in 2017. Based on the stable isotope data (δD, δ ¹⁸O), the characteristics of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes were analyzed. Two-component isotope-based hydrograph separation was used to study the contribution of pre-event water and event water to the runoff process during three typhoon events. The results showed that δD and δ ¹⁸O in precipitation ranged from -105.10‰ to 9.98‰ and -14.80‰ to -0.55‰, respectively, and the annual weighted mean values were -57.88‰ and -8.61‰. The Local Meteoric Water Line was δD=7.70δ ¹⁸O+8.61(R ²=0.98). δD and δ ¹⁸O in river water ranged from -91.23‰ to -15.96‰ and -12.66‰ to -4.01‰, respectively. δD-δ ¹⁸O basically fell on the LMWL indicated that precipitation was the main source of runoff in the Shima River catchment. During the three typhoons, the proportion of event water was 59.7%, 55.0% and 69.4%, respectively, which was higher than that of pre-event water. In the early stage of flood, pre-event water and event water increased synchronously. In the late stage of flood, the proportion of event water increased gradually which was more than 80% during the peak period. This indicated that the increase of impervious areas in the urban regions would significantly alter the hydrological cycle. The results of this study could provide the theoretical foundations for hydrological forecast of urbanized basins in Pearl River Delta.

Key words: hydrogen and oxygen isotopes, two-component mixing model, hydrograph separation, urbanization, Shima River catchment

XIE Linhuan, JIANG Tao, CAO Yingjie, ZHANG Desheng, LI Kun, TANG Changyuan. Characteristics of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in precipitation and runoff and flood hydrograph separation in an urbanized catchment[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(9): 1733-1744.

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洪水编号	时间	采样时间间隔(h)
NO.1702	2017年06月13日01时-14时	0.5
NO.1702	2017年6月13日15时-6月14日06时	1
NO.1714	2017年08月27日05时-08月28日02时	1
NO.1714	2017年08月28日03时-08时	2
NO.1720	2017年10月15日15时-10月16日07时	1
NO.1720	2017年10月16日08时-13时	2

采样点	经纬度	高程(m)
S1	114°6′29″E、23°2′14″N	4
S2	114°6′24″E、23°2′26″N	7
S3	114°3′41″E、22°56′54″N	9

编号	降水开始时间	降水总量(mm)	事件前15天降水总量(mm)
1702	2017年6月13日02时	55.0	28.5
1714	2017年8月27日05时	93.1	77.0
1720	2017年10月15日15时	75.0	2.0

洪水编号	NO.1702		NO.1714		NO.1720
洪水编号	事前水	事件水	事前水	事件水	事前水	事件水
δ¹⁸O平均值(‰)	-5.09	-12.87	-6.99	-15.89	-6.21	-10.14
n^a	6	4	4	8	4	6
标准差	0.04	0.93	0.08	0.96	0.06	1.12
t/70%^b	1.156	1.250	1.250	1.119	1.250	1.156
t/95%^b	2.571	3.182	3.182	2.365	3.182	2.571
W_i/70%^c	0.04	1.16	0.10	1.08	0.08	1.30
W_i/95%^c	0.09	2.96	0.25	2.28	0.20	2.89
W/70%(%)^d	7		6		12
W/95%(%)^d	19		12		27

洪水编号	径流总量(×10⁷m³)	事前水比例(%)	事件水比例(%)
1702	2.3	40.3	59.7
1714	3.8	45.0	55.0
1720	1.2	30.6	69.4

Characteristics of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in precipitation and runoff and flood hydrograph separation in an urbanized catchment

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