广州市城郊典型乡村空间分化过程及机制

doi:10.11821/dlxb201908010

Abstract

Abstract:

The reforms of global production modes and social systems have accelerated the process of urbanization, and the urban-rural flow speeds up spatial differentiation in the rural suburbs. Based on spatial production theory and game theory, this paper analyzes the spatial differentiation and its influence mechanism in Beicun in the suburbs of Guangzhou. The results are as follows: (1) Since the 1980s, Beicun has experienced three stages: agricultural development, industrial development, and service industry development. The industry has changed from single to diversified, and the transformation from agricultural decentralization to rural community has been realized. (2) In the transformation of rural economic development, the land use type and structure of Beicun tended to be diversified, and the spatial relationship of various types of land use was complicated, emerging in new characteristics of land for mixed commercial and residential use, and mixed industrial and commercial use, gradually forming a circle-type spatial layout structure model of "public service facilities-traditional and modern residential areas-commercial areas-agricultural and industrial areas". (3)The diversification of the rural material space was mainly due to the intervention of new industries and the transformation of leading industries. Both endogenous land-transferring mechanisms and exogenous urban capital promoted the industrialization process, and market power promoted the transformation of manufacturing industry into a service industry. (4) The industrialization process promoted the functional replacement of historical buildings by village organizations; changed the social relationship of the village to the blood clan and made it more geographically oriented; and produced an occupational relationship between migrant workers and urban low-income groups. (5) The multi-differentiation of suburban rural space followed the game logic of capital and land interests. The rural community played a key mediation role in the competition for space and in the game interests among local villagers, farmers, cooperative economy, industrial operators, and service owners.

Key words: rural development, spatial differentiation, spatial production, game theory, Beicun Village

YANG Ren. Spatial differentiation and mechanisms of typical rural areas in the suburbs of a metropolis: A case study of Beicun Village, Baiyun District, Guangzhou[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(8): 1622-1636.

Figures/Tables 11

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References 32

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编号	性别	身份/职业	时长
2018033001	男	村党支部书记(兼任村长)	127'
2018040401	男	侨联会成员	77'
2018040402	男	侨联会会长(兼任村调解小组组长)	80'
2018040403	男	经济合作社社长	135'
2018041401	女	本地年轻村民及其亲戚	59' 41"
2018042301	男	在北村化妆品厂务工的外地人	63'
2018042302	男	在人和物流公司工作,在北村租住的外地人	29' 4"
2018042801	男	九龙花园业主	37' 46"
2018042802	男	前村党支部书记(兼任前经济合作社会计)	58' 5"
2018042803	男	本地老年村民	50' 22"
2018112801	男	外来务工人员	30' 28"
2018112802	男	广西籍代耕农	38' 12"
2018112803	男	外来租/居住人员	42' 24"
2018112804	男	本地老年村民	55' 38"

性别	属性	数量
女	本地村民	18
男	本地村民	22
女	外来租/居住人员	15
男	外来租/居住人员	18
女	外来务工人员	14
男	外来务工人员	16
女	外来租/居住并在本地务工人员	16
男	外来租/居住并在本地务工人员	22

发展阶段	农业发展阶段	工业发展阶段	服务业发展阶段
时间划分	1987-2000年	2000-2010年	2010年-至今
用地结构	农业用地为主	工业用地为主	工业用地为主商业服务业用地为辅
主导产业	农业(种植业)	工业	服务业
社会文化	宗族血缘和地缘关系	宗族血缘和业缘关系	宗族血缘和业缘关系
经营模式	自耕农业→出租农业	出租农业→租赁物业	租赁物业

用地名称	农业发展阶段(1987年)	工业发展阶段(2010年)	服务业发展阶段(2017年)
居住用地	10.32	15.92	21.79
公共管理与公共服务用地	7.79	9.26	1.68
商业服务业设施用地	0.05	0.99	5.15
工业用地	0.58	26.68	29.21
道路与交通设施用地	10.01	23.59	27.37
公用设施用地	0.41	3.13	11.88
绿地及广场用地	0.1	17.03	33.16
其他建设用地	1.74	6.05	4.08
水域	24.36	20.02	10.61
农林用地	127.76	48.73	32.12
其他非建设用地	2.98	14.7	9.05
合计	186.1	186.1	186.1

Spatial differentiation and mechanisms of typical rural areas in the suburbs of a metropolis: A case study of Beicun Village, Baiyun District, Guangzhou

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