中国小城镇镇区土地利用结构特征

doi:10.11821/dlxb201905013

Abstract

Abstract:

Land use structure is one of the fundamental spatial features of socioeconomic development. It is also a key issue of urban planning and management in small towns because proper land use structure is related to the improvement of urban function and land use efficiency. The existing literature on land use structure in townships of China is dominated by the studies which either focus on a given region or one certain type of townships, while a nation-wide study is missed. As a result, a generalized knowledge of land use structure in townships remain scarce. This paper aims to fill the research gap. Using the data of 121 townships from a survey conducted under the leadership of the Ministry of Housing and Urban & Rural Development, the paper analyzes the characteristics of land use structure and its mechanisms in townships in China. The results of analysis show that: (1) There is a small variation in land use structure between the townships due to a small size of total population and slight difference in population size between them; (2) Residential land use occupies a high proportion of the total area of land use in most townships due to industrial hollowing-out; (3) Land use structure is significantly related with industrialization and economic growth, and the higher level of economic growth, the higher proportion of industrial land use; (4) Land use structure in the townships which are located near to the large cities shows a clear trend of urbanization-featured land use due to the spillover effects and siphonic effects from these large cities; (5) Land use structure in the townships is obviously affected by land ownership and a higher proportion of state-owned land is related with a higher level of land use for public service facilities. The findings of this paper would have important theoretical values of enriching the existing literature and practical values of guiding urban planning and construction in townships of China.

Key words: small town, land use, land use structure, China

ZHAO Pengjun,LYU Di. Characteristics of land use structure in small towns of China:Empirical evidences from 121 townships[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(5): 1011-1024.

Figures/Tables 13

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用地分类	居住用地	公共设施用地	工业用地(含仓储)	道路交通用地	绿地
小城镇平均用地比例(%)	55.89	8.96	18.89(工业、仓储)	13.13	5.16
镇用地规范控制用地比例(%)	28~43	10~20	-	10~19	6~12
对应地市平均用地比例(%)	31.16	10.34	20.65(工业、仓储)	15.43	11.78
城市用地规范用地控制比例(%)	25~40	5~8	15~30(工业用地)	10~25	10~15

分项名称	居住用地	商业用地	公共设施用地	工业用地	绿地	道路用地	基础设施用地
对应地市平均用地比例(%)	26.44	9.08	8.98	20.18	8.26	13.41	2.93
距离大城市车程≤ 2 h	53.55	9.19	8.59	20.94	5.79	13.10	1.94
距离大城市车程2~5 h	61.31	8.45	10.36	13.67	3.57	13.47	2.65
距离大城市车程≥ 5 h	75.45	9.87	10.27	3.34	0.41	12.51	0.66

Characteristics of land use structure in small towns of China:Empirical evidences from 121 townships

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