基于跨省界自然地理实体地名空间格局的行政管理优化

doi:10.11821/dlxb201904013

Abstract

Abstract:

The interprovincial geographical entities are the key areas of Targeted Poverty Alleviation and the regional integrated management. Based on the geographical names dictionary, the thematic maps and the atlas of provincial administrative boundaries of China, we established a database of interprovincial physical geographical names (ITPGN) and analyzed the spatial pattern of the ITPGN from the aspects of numerical features, spatial variance and spatial association. The problems and the impacts of the separate management of the interprovincial geographical entities were further discussed and four suggestions were offered accordingly. There were 11325 ITPGN including 4243 water ITPGN and 7082 terrain ITPGN in China. Hunan Province had the largest number of the names, and Shanghai had the smallest number. In addition, the spatial variance of the terrain ITPGN was larger than that of the water ITPGN, and the ITPGN showed a significant agglomeration phenomenon in the southern part of China. Regional terrain and population were important factors influencing the spatial patterns of ITPGN. The largest number of ITPGN was found in areas where the relative elevation was between 1000-2000 meters, and where the population was between 40-50 million. The separate management led to apparent differences in the development goals, development patterns, and management modes in the different parts of the same interprovincial physical geographical entities. These problems would reduce the efficiency of resources utilization, affect the integrity of natural reserves, hinder the cultural exchange and intensify socioeconomic differences among different parts. It was suggested that the government should explore unified management mechanism for interprovincial physical geographical entities, establish special organizations directly under the central government to manage the interprovincial entities, build up interprovincial cooperation zones to realize coordinated development of the interprovincial areas, and take the interprovincial physical geographical entities as unified units for the application of national parks or other protected areas.

Key words: interprovincial physical geographical names, spatial patterns, spatial association, spatial variance, administrative management optimization, China

Shengrui ZHANG, Yingjie WANG, Tongyan ZHANG, Ruichang CAO. Spatial patterns of interprovincial physical geographical names and implications for administrative management optimization[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(4): 797-813.

Figures/Tables 8

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地域划分	省份	水系类地名数量(个)	陆地地形类地名数量(个)	总量 (个)	占比(%)
西部地区	广西	352	1108	1460	6.66
	贵州	403	656	1059	4.83
	云南	577	422	999	4.56
	内蒙	453	545	998	4.55
	四川	418	379	797	3.64
	陕西	323	381	704	3.21
	甘肃	302	319	621	2.83
	重庆	268	307	575	2.62
	青海	253	262	515	2.35
	西藏	260	215	475	2.17
	新疆	141	202	343	1.57
	宁夏	71	96	167	0.76
中部地区	湖南	375	1642	2017	9.20
	江西	176	1329	1505	6.87
	安徽	472	803	1275	5.82
	湖北	314	882	1196	5.46
	河南	410	397	807	3.68
	山西	237	209	446	2.04
东部地区	广东	187	1018	1205	5.50
	河北	510	448	958	4.37
	福建	118	807	925	4.22
	浙江	207	548	755	3.44
	江苏	360	205	565	2.58
	北京	124	124	248	1.13
	山东	161	39	200	0.91
	天津	129	49	178	0.81
	上海	86	3	89	0.41
东北地区	吉林	151	150	301	1.37
	辽宁	113	181	294	1.34
	黑龙江	182	58	240	1.10

指标	所有地名		水系类地名	陆地地形类地名
CV(%)	63.46		49.99	87.49
Moran's I	0.3739^*		-0.0011	0.5235^*

Spatial patterns of interprovincial physical geographical names and implications for administrative management optimization

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