Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2019, Vol. 74 ›› Issue (4): 753-769.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201904010
• Industry and Regional Development • Previous Articles Next Articles
Rongping LIN1,2(), Suhong ZHOU1,2,3(
), Xiaopei YAN1
Received:
2017-11-13
Revised:
2019-03-11
Online:
2019-04-25
Published:
2019-04-23
Supported by:
Rongping LIN, Suhong ZHOU, Xiaopei YAN. Intergenerational differences of spatio-temporal characteristics and influencing factors of home-work location changes since 1978: Empirical analysis based on the micro-survey in Guangzhou, China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(4): 753-769.
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Tab. 1
Constraint factors of home-work location change
居住地变迁 | 备注 | 就业地变迁 | 备注 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
能力制约 | 家庭总人口 | 人口数 | 学历 | 1:小学;2:初中;3:高中;4:中专/中技/职高;5:大专;6:大学本科;7:研究生以上 |
房价/租金便宜 | 1:是;0:否 | 职务 | 1:专业及科研人员;2:教师;3:高级管理人员;4:中级管理人员;5:低级管理人员;6:科员/办事人员;7:技术工人;8:非技术工人及一般体力劳动者;9:服务员;10:个体户;11:散工;12:其他 | |
想拥有自己的房子 | 1:是;0:否 | 单位性质 | 1:机关单位;2:事业单位;3:集体单位;4:国有企业;5:私营企业;6:个体;7:其他 | |
居住地周边设施完善,生活便利 | 1:是;0:否 | 离住所太远 | 1:是;0:否 | |
居住地交通方便 | 1:是;0:否 | 工作前景 | 1:有;0:无 | |
居住地比较安全 | 1:是;0:否 | 工资太低 | 1:是;0:否 | |
组合制约 | 与家人上班方便 | 1:是;0:否 | 配偶工作调动 | 1:是;0:否 |
结婚 | 1:是;0:否 | 子女上学 | 1:是;0:否 | |
子女上学 | 1:是;0:否 | 与同事或领导关系不好 | 1:是;0:否 | |
权威制约 | 拆迁安置 | 1:是;0:否 | 单位内部调动 | 1:是;0:否 |
福利分房 | 1:是;0:否 | 原单位搬迁 | 1:是;0:否 | |
下岗 | 1:是;0:否 |
Tab. 2
The basic socioeconomic attributes of the interviewees
属性 | 样本数 | 比例(%) | 属性 | 样本数 | 比例(%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 男 | 414 | 50.36 | 婚姻状况 | 未婚 | 213 | 25.91 |
女 | 408 | 49.64 | 已婚 | 608 | 73.97 | ||
年龄(岁) | 90后(18~26) | 124 | 15.09 | 离异/丧偶 | 1 | 0.12 | |
80后(27~36) | 327 | 39.78 | 个人月收入(元) | 1000~1499 | 2 | 0.24 | |
70后(37~46) | 219 | 26.64 | 1500~2999 | 30 | 3.65 | ||
60后(47~56) | 152 | 18.49 | 3000~4999 | 291 | 35.40 | ||
家庭总人口(人) | 1 | 5 | 0.61 | 5000~6999 | 301 | 36.62 | |
2 | 44 | 5.35 | 7000~8999 | 117 | 14.23 | ||
3 | 658 | 80.05 | 9000~12000 | 31 | 3.77 | ||
4 | 59 | 7.18 | 12000以上 | 50 | 6.08 | ||
> 4 | 56 | 6.81 | 单位性质 | 机关单位 | 10 | 1.22 | |
教育程度 | 小学 | 3 | 0.36 | 事业单位 | 39 | 4.74 | |
初中 | 36 | 4.38 | 集体单位 | 104 | 12.65 | ||
高中 | 173 | 21.05 | 国有企业 | 91 | 11.07 | ||
中专/中技/职高 | 145 | 17.64 | 私营企业 | 498 | 60.58 | ||
大专 | 293 | 35.64 | 个体 | 72 | 8.76 | ||
大学本科 | 169 | 20.56 | 其他 | 8 | 0.97 | ||
研究生 | 3 | 0.36 |
Tab. 3
Characteristics of different generations' home-work location change of Guangzhou in different periods
居住地 | 60后 | 70后 | 80后 | 90后 | 就业地 | 60后 | 70后 | 80后 | 90后 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
未变迁(%) | 17.76 | 18.72 | 22.94 | 40.32 | 未变迁(%) | 23.68 | 22.83 | 42.81 | 79.84 | ||
1978-1987 | 变迁率(%) | 6.58 (10) | 1978-1987 | 变迁率(%) | 24.34 (37) | ||||||
驻留时长(年) | 14.43 | 驻留时长(年) | 12.43 | ||||||||
1988-1997 | 变迁率(%) | 38.82(59) | 22.37(49) | 1988-1997 | 变迁率(%) | 58.55 (89) | 48.86 (107) | ||||
驻留时长(年) | 9.36 | 9.94 | 驻留时长(年) | 8.12 | 7.70 | ||||||
1998-2016 | 变迁率(%) | 113.16(172) | 112.33(246) | 94.50(309) | 69.35(86) | 1998-2016 | 变迁率(%) | 148.68(226) | 197.26(432) | 207.03(677) | 129.03(160) |
驻留时长(年) | 5.43 | 6.75 | 3.92 | 1.91 | 驻留时长(年) | 3.95 | 4.54 | 2.30 | 1.31 |
Tab. 4
Comparison of spatial and temporal characteristics for generational home-work location change in Guangzho
60后 | 70后 | 80后 | 90后 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
职住地 空间特征 | 居住地变迁 | 分布趋势一致,各代际迁移距离分布相对均匀 | 近距离比例高 | |||
就业地变迁 | 相对分散分布,距离分布不均 | 近距离比例高 | ||||
职住地距离 | 长距离,分散 | 短距离向长距离转变 | 集中于7 km内 | |||
职住地 时间特征 | 变迁率 | 1978-1987年 | 低 | / | / | / |
1988-1997年 | 较低 | 较低 | / | / | ||
1998-2016年 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 较高 | ||
驻留 时长 | 1978-1987年 | 长 | / | / | / | |
1988-1997年 | 较长 | 较长 | / | / | ||
1998-2016年 | 短 | 短 | 短 | 短 |
Tab. 5
Inter-group differences in the factors of generations' home-work location change (Kruskal Wallis test)
居住地变迁 | 卡方 | 就业地变迁 | 卡方 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
能力制约 | 家庭总人口 | 2.342 | 学历 | 88.326*** |
房价(租金)便宜 | 8.509** | 职务 | 5.519 | |
想拥有自己的房子 | 2.328 | 单位性质 | 0.525 | |
居住地周边设施完善,生活便利 | 5.612 | 离住所太远 | 1.595 | |
居住地交通方便 | 3.944 | 工作前景 | 1.730 | |
居住地比较安全 | 8.925** | 工资太低 | 7.265* | |
组合制约 | 与家人上班方便 | 1.904 | 配偶工作调动 | 0.433 |
结婚 | 17.843*** | 子女上学 | 1.837 | |
子女上学 | 0.000 | 与同事或领导关系不好 | 1.868 | |
权威制约 | 拆迁安置 | 1.263 | 单位内部调动 | 13.293*** |
福利分房 | 9.421** | 原单位搬迁 | 2.068 | |
下岗 | 9.001** |
Tab. 6
Multiple comparisons of different significant factors for generations' home-work location change
居住地 | 全体 | 70后 | 80后 | 90后 | 就业地 | 全体 | 70后 | 80后 | 90后 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
能力制约 | 房价/租金便宜 | 60后 | -0.054 | -0.066 | -0.021 | -0.119* | 能力制约 | 学历 | 60后 | -0.532*** | -0.292*** | -0.778*** | -0.359 |
70后 | 0.030 | 0.044 | -0.053 | 70后 | -0.189* | -0.486*** | -0.067 | ||||||
80后 | -0.037 | -0.097 | 80后 | 0.584*** | 0.419* | ||||||||
90后 | 0.088 | 90后 | -0.059 | ||||||||||
住地 安全 | 60后 | -0.050 | 0.055 | 0.044 | 0.101** | 工资太低 | 60后 | 0.016 | 0.093 | -0.043 | -0.075 | ||
70后 | -0.010 | -0.011 | 0.046 | 70后 | -0.124 | -0.136* | -0.168 | ||||||
80后 | 0.006 | 0.057* | 80后 | 0.090 | -0.032 | ||||||||
90后 | -0.063 | 90后 | 0.092 | ||||||||||
组合制约 | 结婚 | 60后 | 0.058 | -0.082*** | -0.072*** | 0.017 | 权威制约 | 单位内部调动 | 60后 | 0.000 | -0.040 | 0.033 | 0.038 |
70后 | 0.047 | 0.010 | 0.099*** | 70后 | 0.062*** | 0.073*** | 0.078*** | ||||||
80后 | 0.040 | 0.089*** | 80后 | -0.052* | 0.006 | ||||||||
90后 | -0.077* | 90后 | -0.040 | ||||||||||
权威制约 | 福利 分房 | 60后 | -0.059 | -0.082** | -0.035 | -0.032 | 下岗 | 60后 | 0.055 | 0.030 | 0.074 | 0.096*** | |
70后 | 0.057** | 0.048 | 0.051 | 70后 | 0.020 | 0.044 | 0.066*** | ||||||
80后 | -0.010 | 0.003 | 80后 | -0.049 | 0.022 | ||||||||
90后 | -0.010 | 90后 | -0.056 |
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