Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2019, Vol. 74 ›› Issue (3): 432-445.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201903003
• Land Use and Ecosystem Services • Previous Articles Next Articles
Feng CHEN1,2(), Hongbo LI1(
), Anlu ZHANG1
Received:
2018-01-15
Revised:
2018-12-10
Online:
2019-03-25
Published:
2019-03-19
Supported by:
Feng CHEN, Hongbo LI, Anlu ZHANG. Ecological risk assessment based on terrestrial ecosystem services in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(3): 432-445.
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Tab. 1
Characteristics of ecosystem services index of different eco-regions in China from 2000 to 2010"
生态地理区划 | 多年平均总生态 系统服务指数均值 | 总生态系统服务指数变化趋势均值 |
---|---|---|
东北平原生态区(A) | 0.522 | -0.026 |
内蒙古高原生态区(B) | 0.224 | -0.010 |
华北平原生态区(C) | 0.492 | -0.020 |
长江中下游平原生态区(D) | 0.633 | -0.031 |
四川盆地生态区(E) | 0.658 | -0.030 |
黄土高原生态区(F) | 0.423 | -0.014 |
西北内陆生态区(G) | 0.048 | -0.001 |
青藏高原生态区(H) | 0.091 | -0.004 |
横断山生态区(I) | 0.482 | -0.016 |
云贵高原生态区(J) | 0.947 | -0.029 |
江南山地丘陵生态区(K) | 0.922 | -0.043 |
东南沿海丘陵生态区(L) | 1.132 | -0.032 |
Tab. 2
Statistics of average ecosystem services index in China over the years"
年份 | 平均生态 系统服务指数 | 平均生态系统 服务指数变化率(%) | 平均生态系统 服务指数变化率期望(%) | 平均生态系统服务 指数变化率标准差(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | 0.423 | -1.147 | 18.87 | |
2001 | 0.372 | -12.06 | ||
2002 | 0.415 | 11.56 | ||
2003 | 0.574 | 38.31 | ||
2004 | 0.343 | -40.24 | ||
2005 | 0.332 | -3.21 | ||
2006 | 0.315 | -5.12 | ||
2007 | 0.335 | 6.35 | ||
2008 | 0.332 | -0.90 | ||
2009 | 0.297 | -10.54 | ||
2010 | 0.310 | 4.38 |
Tab. 4
Risk index characteristics of different eco-regions in China"
生态地理区划 | 平均生态系统 服务风险指数 | 各等级风险所占面积百分比(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
极轻度 | 轻度 | 中度 | 重度 | 极重度 | ||
东北平原生态区(A) | 0.374 | 0.51 | 19.55 | 28.52 | 30.80 | 20.62 |
内蒙古高原生态区(B) | 0.447 | 11.99 | 2.75 | 7.75 | 21.62 | 55.89 |
华北平原生态区(C) | 0.390 | 0.31 | 21.10 | 29.54 | 22.42 | 26.63 |
长江中下游平原生态区(D) | 0.295 | 1.07 | 60.32 | 31.41 | 3.99 | 3.21 |
四川盆地生态区(E) | 0.333 | 0.18 | 37.49 | 34.11 | 21.82 | 6.4 |
黄土高原生态区(F) | 0.384 | 0.30 | 20.89 | 28.02 | 26.44 | 24.35 |
西北内陆生态区(G) | 0.233 | 51.16 | 22.74 | 6.54 | 10.39 | 9.17 |
青藏高原生态区(H) | 0.347 | 21.56 | 11.43 | 13.35 | 28.54 | 25.12 |
横断山生态区(I) | 0.357 | 1.51 | 32.16 | 25.17 | 22.46 | 18.70 |
云贵高原生态区(J) | 0.308 | 0.94 | 47.80 | 35.02 | 14.18 | 2.06 |
江南山地丘陵生态区(K) | 0.290 | 1.41 | 57.14 | 31.64 | 8.68 | 1.13 |
东南沿海丘陵生态区(L) | 0.323 | 1.20 | 41.18 | 36.90 | 16.17 | 4.55 |
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