基于SWAT模型模拟乌江三岔河生态系统产流服务及其空间变异

doi:10.11821/dlxb201807007

Abstract

Abstract:

Runoff generation is an important part of water conservation service, and also plays a critical role in soil and water retention. Under the background of the ecosystem degradation, which was caused by the vulnerable karst ecosystem combined with human activity, it is necessary to understand the spatial pattern and impact factors of runoff services in the karst region. The typical karst peak-cluster depression was selected as the study area. And the calibrated and verified Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) was one of the main techniques to simulate the runoff services of typical karst basin. Further, the spatial variability of different services were analyzed with the assistance of the methods of gradient analysis and local regression. Results indicated that the law of spatial difference was obvious. And the surface runoff was at a low level, but the groundwater runoff was rich (about 2-3 times the surface runoff). The runoff coefficients of total and groundwater were 70.0% and 23.9%, respectively. Terrain is a significant factor contributing to macroscopic control effect on the runoff service in the Sanchahe River Basin, where the total and groundwater runoff increased significantly with the rising elevation and slope. Then, the distribution of vegetation has great effects on surface runoff. There were spatial differences between the forest land in the upstream and orchard land in the downstream, in turn the surface runoff presented a turning point due to the influence of vegetation. Moreover, the results of spatial overlay analysis showed that the highest value of total and groundwater runoff was observed in the forest land. It is not only owing to the stronger capacity of soil water conservation of forest ecosystem, and geologic feature of rapid infiltration in this region, but also reflected the combined effects on the land cover types and topographical features, that is, forest land was mostly distributed in the area with relatively great elevation and slope. Overall, this study will promote the development and innovation of ecosystem services fields in the karst region, and further provide a theoretical foundation for ecosystem restoration and reconstruction.

Key words: runoff services, SWAT, spatial variation, impact factors, karst ecosystem

HOU Wenjuan,GAO Jiangbo,DAI Erfu,PENG Tao,WU Shaohong,WANG Huan. The runoff generation simulation and its spatial variation analysis in Sanchahe basin as the south source of Wujiang[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(7): 1268-1282.

References

[1]	Daily G C.Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Washington D.C.: Island Press, 1997.
[2]	Fu B J, Wang S, Su C H, et al.Linking ecosystem processes and ecosystem services. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2013, 5(1): 4-10.http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1877343512001893
[3]	Fu Bojie, Zhang Liwei.Land-use change and ecosystem services: Concepts, methods and progress. Progress in Geography, 2014, 33(4): 441-446.
[3]	[傅伯杰, 张立伟. 土地利用变化与生态系统服务: 概念、方法与进展. 地理科学进展, 2014, 33(4): 441-446.]http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dlkxjz201404001
[4]	Li Wenhua, Zhang Biao, Xie Gaodi.Research of ecosystem services in China: Progress and perspectives. Journal of Natural Resources, 2009, 24(1): 1-10.
[4]	[李文华, 张彪, 谢高地. 中国生态系统服务研究的回顾与展望. 自然资源学报, 2009, 24(1): 1-10.]http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_zrzyxb200901001.aspx
[5]	Li Shuangcheng.The Geography of Ecosystem Services. Beijing: Science Press, 2014.
[5]	[李双成. 生态系统服务地理学 .北京: 科学出版社, 2014.]
[6]	Costanza R, D'Arge R, Groot R D, et al. The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 1997, 387(15): 253-260.http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/387253a0
[7]	Ouyang Zhiyun, Wang Rusong, Zhao Jingzhu.Ecosystem services and economic valuation. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1999, 10(5): 635-640.
[7]	[欧阳志云, 王如松, 赵景柱. 生态系统服务功能及其生态经济价值评价. 应用生态学报, 1999, 10(5): 635-640.]
[8]	Fu Bojie, Yu Dandan.Trade-off analyses and synthetic integrated method of multiple ecosystem services. Resources Science, 2016, 38(1): 1-9.
[8]	[傅伯杰, 于丹丹. 生态系统服务权衡与集成方法. 资源科学, 2016, 38(1): 1-9.]
[9]	Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being. Washington D.C.: Island Press, 2005.
[10]	Liu Changming, Du Wei.An application of system analysis to water allocation in the first-stage project of the east-route water transfer in China. Geographical Research, 1985, 4(3): 81-88.
[10]	[刘昌明, 杜伟. 系统分析在东线引江水量平衡中的应用. 地理研究, 1985, 4(3): 81-88.]http://www.cqvip.com/QK/95732X/198503/1003140178.html
[11]	Pan Shibing, Lu Jingxuan. Karst groundwater exploitation in Southwest and countermeasure to cope with drought. China Water Resources, 2010(13): 40-42.
[11]	[潘世兵, 路京选. 西南岩溶地下水开发与干旱应对. 水资源管理, 2010(13): 40-42.]http://www.cqvip.com/Main/Detail.aspx?id=34729604
[12]	Li Zhou, Gao Kaimin, Liu Jinchun, et al.Growth response of two annual herb species to alternating drying-wetting and nitrogen addition in the karst area of Southwest China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(11): 3372-3380.
[12]	[李周, 高凯敏, 刘锦春, 等. 西南喀斯特地区两种草本对干湿交替和N添加的生长响应. 生态学报, 2016, 36(11): 3372-3380.]http://www.cqvip.com/QK/90772X/201611/669147050.html
[13]	Yuan Daoxian.Scientific innovation in karst resources and environment research field of China. Carsologica Sinica, 2015, 34(2): 98-100.
[13]	[袁道先. 我国岩溶资源环境领域的创新问题. 中国岩溶, 2015, 34(2): 98-100.]http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_zgyr201502002.aspx
[14]	Bai Xiaoyong, Wang Shijie.Relationships between soil loss tolerance and karst rocky desertification. Journal of Natural Resources, 2011, 26(8): 1315-1322.
[14]	[白晓永, 王世杰. 岩溶区土壤允许流失量与土地石漠化的关系. 自然资源学报, 2011, 26(8): 1315-1322.]http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_zrzyxb201108006.aspx
[15]	Zhang Mingyang, Wang Kelin, Chen Hongsong, et al.Quantified evaluation and analysis of ecosystem services in karst areas based on remote sensing. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29(11): 5891-5901.
[15]	[张明阳, 王克林, 陈洪松, 等. 喀斯特生态系统服务功能遥感定量评估与分析. 生态学报, 2009, 29(11): 5891-5901.]http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_stxb200911018.aspx
[16]	Zhang Mingyang, Wang Kelin, Liu Huiyu, et al.The response of ecosystem service values to ambient environment and its spatial scales in typical karst areas of northwest Guangxi, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(14): 3947-3955.
[16]	[张明阳, 王克林, 刘会玉, 等. 桂西北典型喀斯特区生态服务价值的环境响应及其空间尺度特征. 生态学报, 2011, 31(14): 3947-3955.]http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_stxb201114010.aspx
[17]	Chen Hongsong, Nie Yunpeng, Wang Kelin.Spatio-temporal heterogeneity of water and plant adaptation mechanisms in regions: A review. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(2): 317-326.
[17]	[陈洪松, 聂云鹏, 王克林. 岩溶山区水分时空异质性及植物适应机理研究进展. 生态学报, 2013, 33(2): 317-326.]http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201302001
[18]	Zhang Chuan, Chen Hongsong, Zhang Wei, et al.Spatial variation characteristics of surface soil water content, bulk density and conductivity. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014, 25(6): 1585-1591.
[18]	[张川, 陈洪松, 张伟, 等. 喀斯特坡面表层土壤含水量、容重和饱和导水率的空间变异特征. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(6): 1585-1591.]http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201406006
[19]	Dai Q, Peng X, Yang Z, et al.Runoff and erosion processes on bare slopes in the Karst Rocky Desertification Area. Catena, 2017, 152: 218-226.https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0341816217300206
[20]	Chen Hongsong, Yang Jing, Fu Wei, et al.Characteristics of slope runoff and sediment yield on karst hill-slope with different land-use types in northwest Guangxi. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2012, 28(16): 121-126.
[20]	[陈洪松, 杨静, 傅伟, 等. 桂西北喀斯特峰丛不同土地利用方式坡面产流产沙特征. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(16): 121-126.]http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_nygcxb201216019.aspx
[21]	Hu Yi, Dai Quanhou, Wang Peijiang.Runoff features and the influencing factors on karst sloping farmland. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2012, 26(6): 46-51.
[21]	[胡奕, 戴全厚, 王佩将. 喀斯特坡耕地产流特征及影响因素. 水土保持学报, 2012, 26(6): 46-51.]
[22]	Zhang Z, Chen X, Huang Y, et al.Effect of catchment properties on runoff coefficient in a karst area of southwest China. Hydrological Processes, 2013, 28(11): 3691-3702.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hyp.9920/full
[23]	Zhou F, Xu Y, Chen Y, et al.Hydrological response to urbanization at different spatio-temporal scales simulated by coupling of CLUE-S and the SWAT model in the Yangtze River Delta region. Journal of Hydrology, 2013, 485: 113-125.http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022169412011237
[24]	Xu H, Xu C Y, S?lthun N R, et al.Entropy theory based multi-criteria resampling of rain gauge networks for hydrological modelling: A case study of humid area in southern China. Journal of Hydrology, 2015, 525(A): 138-151.http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S002216941500205X
[25]	Yao Suhong, Zhu Zhongyuan, Zhang Shengwei, et al.Using SWAT model to simulate the discharge of the river Shandianhe in Inner Mongolia. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2013, 27(1): 175-180.
[25]	[姚苏红, 朱仲元, 张圣微, 等. 基于SWAT模型的内蒙古闪电河流域径流模拟研究. 干旱区资源与环境, 2013, 27(1): 175-180.]http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ghqzyyhj201301030
[26]	Lv Leting, Peng Qiuzhi, Guo Yuanyuan, et al.Runoff simulation of Dongjiang river basin based on the soil and water assessment tool. Journal of Natural Resources, 2014(10): 1746-1757.
[26]	[吕乐婷, 彭秋志, 郭媛媛, 等. 基于SWAT模型的东江流域径流模拟. 自然资源学报, 2014(10): 1746-1757.]
[27]	Wang X Z, Liang Z X, Wang J.Simulation of runoff in karst-influenced Lianjiang Watershed using the SWAT model. Scientific Journal of Earth Science, 2014, 4(2): 85-92.http://www.cqvip.com/QK/71676X/201402/661774001.html
[28]	Tian Y, Wang S, Bai X, et al. Trade-offs among ecosystem services in a typical karst watershed, SW China. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, S566/567: 1297-1308.http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27265738
[29]	Wang S J, Liu Q M, Zhang D F.Karst rocky desertification in southwestern China: Geomorphology, land use, impact and rehabilitation. Land Degradation & Development, 2004, 15(2): 115-121.
[30]	Liu Jiyuan, Kuang Wenhui, Zhang Zengxiang, et al.Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns and causes of land use changes in China since the late 1980s. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(1): 3-14.
[30]	[刘纪远, 匡文慧, 张增祥, 等. 20世纪80年代末以来中国土地利用变化的基本特征与空间格局. 地理学报, 2014, 69(1): 3-14.]http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dlxb201401001
[31]	Fischer G F, Nachtergaele S, Prieler H T, et al.Global Agro-ecological Zones Assessment for Agriculture (GAEZ 2008). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria and FAO, Rome, Italy, 2008.
[32]	Mcmichael C E, Hope A S, Loaiciga H A.Distributed hydrological modeling in California semi-arid shrublands: MIKESHE model calibration and uncertainty estimation. Journal of Hydrology, 2006, 317(3): 307-324.http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022169405002866
[33]	Beven K J, Kirkby M J, Schofield N, et al.Testing a physically-based flood forecasting model (TOPMODEL) for three U.K. catchments. Journal of Hydrology, 1984, 69(1): 119-143.http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0022169484901598
[34]	Wu Xiyuan, Zhang Liping.Research on effecting factors of precipitation's redistribution of rainfall intensity, gradient and cover ratio. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006, 20(4): 28-30.
[34]	[吴希媛, 张丽萍. 降水再分配受雨强、坡度、覆盖度影响的机理研究. 水土保持学报, 2006, 20(4): 28-30.]http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/trqsystbcxb200604007
[35]	Peng T, Wang S J.Effects of land use, land cover and rainfall regimes on the surface runoff and soil loss on karst slopes in Southwest China. Catena, 2012, 90(1): 53-62.http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0341816211001937
[36]	Morris M D.Factorial sampling plans for preliminary computational experiments. Technometrics, 1991, 33(2): 161-174.http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00401706.1991.10484804
[37]	Holvoet K, van Griensven A, Seuntjens P, et al. Sensitivity annalysis for hydrology and pesticide supply towards the river in SWAT. Physics & Chemistry of the Earth Parts A/B/C, 2005, 30(8-10): 518-526.
[38]	Griensven A V, Meixner T, Grunwald S, et al.A global sensitivity analysis tool for the parameters of multi-variable catchment models. Journal of Hydrology, 2006, 324(1): 10-23.http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022169405004488
[39]	Amatya D M, Jha M, Edwards A E, et al.SWAT-based streamflow and embayment modeling of karst-affected chapel branch watershed, South Carolina. Transactions of the Asabe, 2011, 54(4): 1311-1323.http://elibrary.asabe.org/abstract.asp??JID=3&AID=39033&CID=t2011&v=54&i=4&T=1
[40]	Chen Xi, Zhang Zhicai, Rong Li, et al.Process of water cycle and effect of eco-hydrology in the Karst region of Southwestern China. Beijing: Science Press, 2014.
[40]	[陈喜, 张志才, 容丽, 等. 西南喀斯特地区水循环过程及其水文生态效应 .北京: 科学出版社, 2014.]
[41]	Jaeger J A G. Landscape division, splitting index, and effective mesh size: New measures of landscape fragmentation. Landscape Ecology, 2000, 15(2): 115-130.http://link.springer.com/10.1023/A:1008129329289
[42]	Gao Jiangbo, Cai Yunlong.Spatial Heterogeneity of landscape fragmentation at multi-scales: A case study in Wujiang river basin, Guizhou Province, China. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2010, 30(5): 742-747.
[42]	[高江波, 蔡运龙. 区域景观破碎化的多尺度空间变异研究: 以贵州省乌江流域为例. 地理科学, 2010, 30(5): 742-747.]http://www.cqvip.com/Main/Detail.aspx?id=35898753
[43]	Mcgarigal K, Marks B J.FRAGSTATS: Spatial analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. General Technical Report Pnw, 1995, 351.http://www.researchgate.net/publication/259639794_FRAGSTATS_Spatial_analysis_program_for_quantifying_landscape_structure
[44]	Brunsdon C, Fotheringham A S, Charlton M.Geographically weighted regression: A method for exploring spatial nonstationarity. Geographical Analysis, 1996, 28(4): 281-298.
[45]	Brunsdon C, Fotheringham A S, Charlton M.Geographically weighted regression: Modelling spatial non-stationarity. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D: The Statistician Staistician, 1998, 47(3): 431-443.http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/toc/rssd/47/3
[46]	Wang Yuanfei, He Honglin.Analytical Methods of Spatial Data. Beijing: Science Press, 2007.
[46]	[王远飞, 何洪林. 空间数据分析方法 .北京: 科学出版社, 2007.]
[47]	Popov E G. Gidrologicheskie Progonozy (Hydrological Forecasts). Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1979.
[48]	Li Hongjun, Lei Yuping, Zheng Li, et al.SEBAL model and its application in the study of regional evapotranspiration. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2005, 20(3): 321-325.
[48]	[李红军, 雷玉平, 郑力,等. SEBAL模型及其在区域蒸散研究中的应用. 遥感技术与应用, 2005, 20(3): 321-325.]http://www.cqvip.com/qk/96858A/200503/15852981.html
[49]	Borba B S M C, Szklo A, Schaeffer R. Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles as a way to maximize the integration of variable renewable energy in power systems: the case of wind generation in northeastern Brazil. Energy, 2012, 37(1): 469-481.http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0360544211007262
[50]	Shi Peili, Li Wenhua.Influence of forest cover change on hydrological process and watershed runoff. Journal of Natural Resources, 2001, 16(5): 481-487.
[50]	[石培礼, 李文华. 森林植被变化对水文过程和径流的影响效应. 自然资源学报, 2001, 16(5): 481-487.]
[51]	Lin Bingqing, Chen Xingwei, Chen Ying, et al.Simulations and analysis on the effects of landscape pattern change on flood and low flow based on SWAT model. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 34(7): 1772-1780.
[51]	[林炳青, 陈兴伟, 陈莹, 等. 流域景观格局变化对洪枯径流影响的SWAT 模型模拟分析. 生态学报, 2014, 34(7): 1772-1780.]

The runoff generation simulation and its spatial variation analysis in Sanchahe basin as the south source of Wujiang

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

[1]	GU Hengyu, MENG Xin, SHEN Tiyan, CUI Nana. Spatial variation of the determinants of China's urban floating population's settlement intention [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(2): 240-254.
[2]	LU Shasha, LIU Yansui, QIN Fan. Spatio-temporal differentiation of agricultural regional function and its impact factors in the Bohai Rim region of China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(10): 2011-2026.
[3]	LI Yiming,ZHANG Guo'an,YOU Bowen,LI Zhanhai. Recent sediment characteristics and their impact factors in the Yangtze Estuary riverbed [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(1): 178-190.
[4]	ZHANG Yang,BAI Hongying,SU Kai,HUANG Xiaoyue,MENG Qing,GUO Shaozhuang. Spatial variation of extreme temperature change on southern and northern slopes of Shaanxi section in Qinling Mountains during 1960-2013 [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(7): 1296-1308.
[5]	Lin HUANG, Yuhan ZHENG, Tong XIAO. Spatial variation pattern of ecological conservation and its zonal suitability at the county level in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(7): 1305-1315.
[6]	Yishao SHI, Lei ZHOU. Land value assessment and spatial variation in underground commercial space in Shanghai [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(10): 1787-1799.
[7]	Miao LI, Shuying ZANG, Changshan WU, Yang TIAN. Spatial and temporal variation and its driving forces of urban impervious surface in urban-rural continuum of Harbin [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(1): 105-115.
[8]	Sheng HU, Mingming CAO, Haijun QIU, Jinxi SONG, Jiang WU, Yu GAO, Jingzhong LI, Kehong SUN. Applicability evaluation of CFSR climate data for hydrologic simulation: A case study in the Bahe River Basin [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(9): 1571-1587.
[9]	Xue YANG, Wenzhong ZHANG. Combining natural and human elements to evaluate regional human settlements quality based on raster data:A case study in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(12): 2141-2154.
[10]	Qun WANG, Lin LU, Xingzhu YANG. Study on measurement and impact mechanism of socio-ecological system resilience in Qiandao Lake [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(5): 779-795.
[11]	Haoran HU, Ling LIANG. Temporal and spatial variations of snowfall in the east of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the last 50 years [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(7): 1002-1012.
[12]	ZHU Shijie, TANG Guo'an, LI Fayuan, XIONG Liyang. Spatial variation of hypsometric integral in the Loess Plateau based on DEM [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013, 68(7): 921-932.
[13]	SU Yongxian, CHEN Xiuzhi, YE Yuyao, WU Qitao, ZHANG Hong'ou, HUANG Ningsheng, KUANG Yaoqiu. The characteristics and mechanisms of carbon emissions from energy consumption in China using DMSP/OLS night light imageries [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013, 68(11): 1513-1526.
[14]	ZHANG Yongyong, ZHANG Shifeng, ZHAI Xiaoyan, XIA Jun. Runoff Variation in the Three Rivers Source Region and Its Response to Climate Change [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012, 67(1): 71-82.
[15]	SHAO Tianjie, ZHAO Jingbo, DONG Zhibo. Water Chemistry of the Lakes and Groundwater in the Badain Jaran Desert [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011, 66(5): 662-672.