Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2017, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (11): 2032-2046.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201711009
• Surface Process and Ecological Environment • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yan XU1,2,3(), Lijie PU1,2(
), Runsen ZHANG1, Ming ZHU1,2, Xueying LI1, Hongyun SHEN1, Tianying MAO1, Chenxing XU1
Received:
2017-04-10
Revised:
2017-08-08
Online:
2017-11-20
Published:
2017-11-16
Supported by:
Yan XU, Lijie PU, Runsen ZHANG, Ming ZHU, Xueying LI, Hongyun SHEN, Tianying MAO, Chenxing XU. Cropland quality evolution following coastal reclamation at the prograding tidal flats of Jiangsu Province, China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(11): 2032-2046.
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Tab. 1
Statistics of cropland soil physical-chemical properties at the coastal reclamation zones
单位 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 平均值 | 标准差 | 变异系数 | 偏度 | 峰度 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OM | % | 0.57 | 2.81 | 1.36 | 0.48 | 0.35 | 0.82 | 0.34 |
TN | ug/g | 387.00 | 1636.00 | 822.41 | 277.57 | 0.34 | 0.93 | 0.39 |
TP | ug/g | 625.00 | 1342.00 | 879.00 | 179.27 | 0.20 | 0.43 | -0.63 |
AP | mg/kg | 2.64 | 89.20 | 26.01 | 19.67 | 0.76 | 0.96 | 0.18 |
AN | mg/kg | 16.70 | 111.00 | 55.77 | 22.74 | 0.41 | 0.37 | -0.64 |
CEC | mmol/kg | 28.70 | 151.00 | 65.47 | 21.63 | 0.33 | 1.50 | 3.53 |
盐分 | us/cm | 80.80 | 1456.00 | 272.49 | 228.15 | 0.84 | 2.36 | 8.42 |
pH | 无量纲 | 7.75 | 8.96 | 8.25 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.64 | 0.39 |
含水量 | % | 7.86 | 46.18 | 32.93 | 4.85 | 0.15 | -1.40 | 8.70 |
粘粒 | % | 5.99 | 25.99 | 10.93 | 3.84 | 0.35 | 1.93 | 4.24 |
粉粒 | % | 6.00 | 44.00 | 27.27 | 8.56 | 0.31 | -0.10 | -0.50 |
砂粒 | % | 37.01 | 85.01 | 61.80 | 11.31 | 0.18 | -0.38 | -0.36 |
Tab. 2
Comparision of soil physical-chemical properties at the coastal tidal flats, China
OM | TN | TP | 粘粒 | 粉粒 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | ug/g | ug/g | % | % | |
本研究 | 0.57~2.81 | 0.39~1.64 | 0.62~1.34 | 6~26 | 6~44 |
辽河口[ | 0.1~2.27 | 0.8~3.43 | 0.36~0.66 | 12.83~26.12 | 66.83~72.29 |
渤海湾[ | 0.06~1.77 | 0.07~0.76 | 0.41~0.71 | 0~26.0 | 60.1~84.7 |
江苏如东[ | 0.06~2.11 | 0.08~1.84 | 0.46~1.39 | 6.2~13.3 | 7.5~36.6 |
崇明岛[ | 0.98~4.20 | 0.59~2.12 | 1.319 | 6.5~13.3 | 54.4~76.1 |
杭州湾[ | 0.27~6.21 | 0.25~1.05 | 0.33~0.67 | 5~34.2 | 20.4~69.4 |
慈溪[ | 0.36~3.04 | 0.28~1.63 | 0.57~2.37 | 16.4~28.0 | 44.6~55.4 |
闽江口[ | 0.22~4.36 | 0.24~1.91 | 0.21~1.34 | 19 | 75 |
珠江口[ | 2.32~7.62 | 1.2~2.4 | 0.27~0.59 | 13.09~32.28 | 20.34~42.23 |
Tab. 3
Trajectories of cropland use at the coastal reclamation zones from 1986 to 2016
垦区 | 年份 | 1986-2016年土地利用转移路径 | 围垦时间(年) | 耕作时间(年) |
---|---|---|---|---|
O | 1979s | AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACCCCC | 37 | 5 |
N | 1979 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 37 | >31 |
M | 1981 | HCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 35 | 30 |
L | 1984 | BHHHHHHCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 32 | 24 |
K | 1986 | HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 30 | 13 |
J | 1989 | HHHHACCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 27 | 26 |
I | 1990 | BBBBBBBBBAAAAAAAAAAAACCCCCCCCCC | 26 | 10 |
H | 1997s | HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHCCCCCCCCCCCC | 19 | 12 |
G | 1997 | HHHHHHHHHHHHHCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 19 | 18 |
F | 1998 | HHHHHHHHHHHHHHCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 18 | 17 |
E | 2001 | HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 15 | 15 |
D | 2005 | BBBBBBHHHHHHHHHHHHHHCCCCCCCCCCC | 11 | 11 |
C | 2006 | BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBHHHHHHHHHHCCCCC | 10 | 5 |
B | 2009 | BBBHHHHHHHHHHHBBBBBBBBBHHHHCCCC | 7 | 4 |
A | 2012 | HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHCCCC | 4 | 4 |
Tab. 4
Eigenvalue, cumulative proportion of components and the scores of cropland quality factors
OM | TN | TP | AP | AN | CEC | EC | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CA1 | -0.10 | -0.09 | -0.06 | 0.31 | -0.13 | -0.11 | 0.57 |
CA2 | -0.14 | -0.13 | 0.12 | 0.04 | -0.15 | -0.07 | -0.01 |
pH | W | Clay | Silt | Sand | 累计贡献 | 特征值 | |
CA1 | -0.15 | -0.18 | -0.11 | -0.09 | -0.19 | 0.67 | 0.04773 |
CA2 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.04 | 0.14 | 0.18 | 0.87 | 0.01362 |
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