北京大学环境地理研究的回顾与展望

doi:10.11821/dlxb201711007

Abstract

Abstract:

The environmental geography research at Peking University has been conducted in the College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, with the support of Ministry of Education Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Analysis and Simulation. They grew out of the Environmental Research Section of Physical Geographical Specialty of the Department of Geography at Peking University. In 65 years of geographical research at Peking University, environmental geography research was initiated from traditional physical geography, and developed into chemical geography and environmental geography gradually in the 1970s, due to the emerging environmental pollution and ecological degradation issues in this period. Since then, the research areas have been widened gradually. Nowadays, relying on the discipline of environmental geography, one of the branches of geography, researchers in the Department of Environment Sciences have made creative achievements in the fields such as regional environmental processes of toxic pollutants, biogeochemical cycling and interface migration of pollutants, toxicological effects of pollutants and their ecological and health risks. Now, their research holds a leading position in China. In addition, this department carried out a number of applied studies and consulting studies on environmental hotspots of China, such as environmental policy making, environmental and resource law drafting, and contaminated land remediation. Their studies have played significant roles in environmental protection, ecological conservation and sustainable development of the country. In the last decades, we have fostered many high-level professional talents, who have made remarkable achievements after their graduation. In the future, the environmental geography research team at Peking University will continue its efforts in scientific research and personnel training, especially in providing comprehensive solutions for regional environmental governance, as well as for some key environmental problems related to air pollution and soil pollution, so as to meet the needs of the country.

Key words: Peking University, environmental geography, academic contribution, prospect

Xuejun WANG, Bengang LI, Jinling LI. Retrospect and prospect of environmental geography research at Peking University[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(11): 2009-2017.

References 52

[1]	Chen Jingsheng, Chen Fukang, Wang Enyong, et al.The opinion to improve the science level of physical geography. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1954, 20(2): 245-247.
	[陈静生, 陈傅康, 王恩涌, 等. 我们对于提高自然地理学的自然科学水平的意见. 地理学报, 1954, 20(2): 245-247.]
[2]	Chen Fukang, Wang Enyong, Chen Jingsheng.Introduction to Landscape Geochemistry. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1958.
	[陈傅康, 王恩涌, 陈静生. 景观地球化学概论.北京:地质出版社, 1958.]
[3]	Chen Jingsheng. Water Environmental Chemistry.Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1987.
	[陈静生. 水环境化学.北京:高等教育出版社, 1987.]
[4]	Chen Jingsheng. The Environmental Geochemistry.Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1990.
	[陈静生. 环境地球化学.北京:高等教育出版社, 1990.]
[5]	Zhu Jicheng.The remarkable achievements in industrial pollution source investigation and management of Beijing.Environment and Sustainable Development, 1981, 24: 6-7.
	[朱济成. 北京市工业污染源调查与治理成果显著. 环境与可持续发展, 1981, 24: 6-7.]
[6]	Xijiao Special Cooperation Group. Research on environmental pollution survey and environmental quality evaluation in the western suburbs of Beijing. Environmental Protection, 1977(2): 7-8.
	[西郊专题协作组. 北京西郊环境污染调查及环境质量评价的研究. 环境保护, 1977(2): 7-8.]
[7]	Li Xianfa, Wang Donghua, Wang Jianhua, et al. Environmental pollution investigation and control measures in the south eastern suburb of Beijing. Environmental Science Trends, 1986(4): 31.
	[李宪法, 王东华, 王建华, 等. 北京东南郊环境污染调查及其防治途径的研究. 环境科学动态, 1986(4): 31.]
[8]	Chen Jingsheng, Yang Benjin.The reason research of Beijing groundwater hardness rise. China Environmental Science, 1981, 1(1): 91-93.
	[陈静生, 杨本津. 北京地下水硬度升高原因研究. 中国环境科学, 1981, 1(1): 91-93.]
[9]	Chen Jingsheng, Zhou Jiayi.Study on the Heavy Metal Pollution in Water Environment of China. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 1992.
	[陈静生, 周家义. 中国水环境重金属研究.北京:中国环境科学出版社, 1992.]
[10]	Wei Fusheng, Chen Jingsheng, Wu Yanyu, et al.Study on China's soil environmental background value. Environmental Science, 1991, 4(12): 12-19.
	[魏复盛, 陈静生, 吴燕玉, 等. 中国土壤环境背景值研究. 环境科学, 1991, 4(12): 12-19.]
[11]	Chen Jingsheng, Wei Fusheng, Zheng Chunjiang, et al. Background concentrations of elements in soils of China. Water, Air, Soil Pollution, 1991, 57/58: 699-712. doi: 10.1007/BF00282934
[12]	Chen Jingsheng, Wang Xuejun.Regional distribution of trace element contents in soils from the alluvial plains of eastern China. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 1994, 14(1): 11-18. doi: 10.1007/BF02007173
	[陈静生,王学军. 我国东部冲积平原土壤元素背景值地域分异规律. 环境科学学报, 1994, 14(1): 11-18.] doi: 10.1007/BF02007173
[13]	Chen Jingsheng, Tang Fei.Mobilization of mercury from estuarine suspended particulate matter: A case study in the Yalujiang Esturary, Northeast China. Water Quality Research Journal of Canada. 1995, 30(1): 25-32.
[14]	Wang Xuejun, Chen Jingsheng.Trace element contents and correlation in surface soils in China's eastern alluvial plains. Environmental Geology, 1998, 36(3/4): 277-284. doi: 10.1007/s002540050343
[15]	Chen Jingsheng, He Dawei, Cui Shubin.The response of river water quality and quantity to the development of irrigated agriculture in last four decades in the Yellow River Basin, China. Water Resources Research, 2003, 39(3): 1047-1058. doi: 10.1029/2001WR001234
[16]	Chen Jingsheng, He Dawei, Zhang Na, et al.Characteristics of and human influences on nitrogen contamination in the Yellow River system, China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2004, 93: 125-138. doi: 10.1023/B:EMAS.0000016796.51583.80 pmid: 15074613
[17]	Chen Jingshen, He Dawei, Yuan Lihua.Relation between water quality changes and the "dryings-up phenomena" in the Yellow River, China. Environmental Chemistry, 2001, 20(3): 205-211.
	[陈静生, 何大伟, 袁丽华. 黄河“断流”对该河段河水中主要离子化学特征的影响. 环境化学, 2001, 20(3): 205-211.]
[18]	Chen Jingshen, Zhang Yu, Yu Tao, et al.Problem and solution in assessing the oxygen-demanding organic matters of the Yellow River, China. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2005, 25(3): 279-284.
	[陈静生, 张宇, 于涛, 等. 解决黄河耗氧有机物评价中存在问题的方法探讨. 环境科学学报, 2005, 25(3): 279-284.]
[19]	Chen Jingsheng, Yu Tao.Influence of high levels of total suspended solids on measurement of COD and BOD in the Yellow River, China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2006, 116(1-3): 321-334. doi: 10.1007/s10661-006-7374-2 pmid: 16779599
[20]	Tao Shu, Cao Jun, Li Bengang, et al.Distribution pattern of trace elements in soil from Shenzhen area. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2001, 38(2): 248-255. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0564-3929.2001.02.014
	[陶澍, 曹军, 李本纲, 等. 深圳市土壤微量元素含量成因分析. 土壤学报, 2001, 38(2): 248-255.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0564-3929.2001.02.014
[21]	Tao Shu, Cao Jun.Leachation kinetics of water soluble organic carbon from surface horizon of upland soil. China Environmental Science, 1996, 6(16): 410-414. doi: 10.1007/BF02951625
	[陶澍, 曹军. 山地土壤表层水溶性有机物淋溶动力学模拟研究. 中国环境科学, 1996, 6(16): 410-414.] doi: 10.1007/BF02951625
[22]	Zhang Yanxu, Tao Shu.Seasonal variation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) emissions in China. Environmental Pollution, 2008, 156(3): 657-663. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.06.017 pmid: 18649978
[23]	Peng S S, Piao S L, Bousquet P, et al.Inventory of anthropogenic methane emissions in Mainland China from 1980 to 2010. Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics, 2016, 16(22): 1-29. doi: 10.5194/acp-2016-139
[24]	Meng J, Liu J F, Guo S, et al.The impact of domestic and foreign trade on energy-related PM emissions in Beijing. Applied Energy, 2016, 184: 853-862. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.082
[25]	Zhu D, Tao S, Wang R, et al.Temporal and spatial trends of residential energy consumption and air pollutant emissions in China. Applied Energy, 2013, 106: 17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.01.040
[26]	Chen Y L, Wang R, Shen H Z, et al.Global mercury emissions from combustion in light of international fuel trading. Environmental Science & Technology, 2014, 48(3): 1727-1735. doi: 10.1021/es404110f pmid: 24433051
[27]	Meng J, Liu J F, Xu Y, et al.Globalization and pollution: Tele-connecting local primary PM2.5 emissions to global consumption. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 2016, 472: 1-17. doi: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0380 pmid: 5134305
[28]	Meng J, Liu J F, Xu Y, et al.Tracing primary PM2.5 emissions via Chinese supply chains. Environmental Research Letters, 2015, 10(5): 1-12. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/10/5/054005
[29]	Huang Y, Shen H Z, Chen H, et al.Quantification of global primary emissions of PM2.5, PM10, and TSP from combustion and industrial process sources. Environmental Science & Technology, 2014, 48(23): 13834-13843. doi: 10.1021/es503696k pmid: 25347079
[30]	Liu Wenxin, Li Yao, Zuo Qian, et al.Residual characteristics of HCHs and DDTs in surface soils from the western zone of Bohai Bay. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2008, 28(1): 142-149. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2468.2008.01.023
	[刘文新, 李尧, 左谦, 等. 渤海湾西部表土中HCHs与DDTs的残留特征. 环境科学学报, 2008, 28(1): 142-149.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2468.2008.01.023
[31]	Li Bengang, Gasser Thomas, Ciais Philippe, et al.The contribution of China's emissions to global climate forcing. Nature, 2016, 531: 357-361. doi: 10.1038/nature17165 pmid: 26983540
[32]	Tao Shu, Luo Yongming, Zhu Lizhong, et al.A typical regional environmental process of trace organic pollutants. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2006, 26(1): 168-171. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2468.2006.01.028
	[陶澍, 骆永明, 朱利中, 等. 典型微量有机污染物的区域环境过程. 环境科学学报, 2006, 26(1): 168-171.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2468.2006.01.028
[33]	Han Chen, Ye Huang, Shen Huizhong, et al.Modeling temporal variations in global residential energy consumption and pollutant emissions. Applied Energy, 2016, 184(2): 820-829. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.185
[34]	Wang Rong, Tao Shu, Balkanski Y, et al.Exposure to ambient black carbon derived from a unique inventory and high-resolution model. PNAS, 2014, 111: 2459-2463. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1318763111 pmid: 24469822
[35]	Shen H Z, Tao S, Chen Y L, et al.Urbanization-induced population migration has reduced ambient PM2.5 concentrations in China. Science Advances, 2017, 3(7): 1-13. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1700300 pmid: 5517109
[36]	Zhang Y X, Tao S, Shen H Z, et al.Inhalation exposure to ambient polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and lung cancer risk of Chinese population. PNAS, 2009, 106: 21063-21067. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0905756106 pmid: 19995969
[37]	Hu Wenxin, Gao Fumei, Zhang Hong, et al.Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and disruption of progesterone synthesis of 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate in human placental choriocarcinoma cells: comparison with triphenyl phosphate. Environmental Science and Technology, 2017, 51(7): 4061-4068. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.7b00872 pmid: 28282128
[38]	Zhao Fanrong, Wan Yi, Zhao Haoqi, et al.Levels of blood organophosphorus flame retardants and association with changes in human sphingolipid homeostasis. Environmental Science and Technology, 2016, 50(16): 8896-8903. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.6b02474 pmid: 27434659
[39]	Aizawa Takako, Hu Jianying, Magara Taiji. A method of multi-section solid phase extraction column and the concentration method used for the condensing of trace matters in water. Special permission Heicei 9-254469, Japan.
	[相泽贵子, 胡建英, 真柄泰基. 用于水中微量成分浓缩的多段式固相萃取柱及其水中成分浓缩方法. 特许平9-254469号, 日本.]
[40]	Zhang Zhaobin, Hu Jianying, et al. The DNA sex identification method for young fish and fertilized eggs of fish. Application number: 200510011322.7.
	[张照斌, 胡建英, 等. 幼鱼或鱼受精卵的DNA鉴定性别的方法. 申请号: 200510011322. 7.]
[41]	Yuan Guanxiang, Peng Hui, Huang Chong, et al.Ubiquitous occurrence of fluorotelomer alcohols in eco-friendly paper-made food-contact materials and their implication for human exposure. Environmental Science and Technology, 2016, 50(2): 942-950. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b03806
[42]	Dong Zhaomin, Hu Jianying.Development of lead source-specific exposure standards based on aggregate exposure assessment: Bayesian inversion from biomonitoring information to multipathway exposure. Environmental Science and Technology, 2012, 46(2): 1144-1152. doi: 10.1021/es202800z pmid: 22142206
[43]	Hu Jianying, Chang Hong, Wang Lezheng, et al.Detection, occurrence and fate of indirubin in municipal sewage treatment plants. Environmental Science and Technology, 2008, 42(22): 8339-8344. doi: 10.1021/es801038y pmid: 19068815
[44]	An L, Hu J, Yang M.Evaluation of estrogenicity of sewage effluent and reclaimed water using vitellogenin as a biomarker. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry, 2008, 27(1): 154-158. doi: 10.1897/07-096.1 pmid: 18092868
[45]	Yu Z, Jin F, Hu J, et al.An improved method for analyzing chlormequat and mepiquat in source waters by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2010, 678(1): 90-95. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.08.006 pmid: 20869509
[46]	Wan Wanfeng, Hu Jianying, Yu Jianwei, et al.Determination of N-nitrosodimethylamine in drinking water by UPLC-MS/MS. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2010, 22(10): 1508-1512. doi: 10.1016/S1001-0742(09)60281-3 pmid: 21235178
[47]	Hu Jianying, Zhang Zhaobin, Wei Qi, et al.Malformations of the endangered Chinese sturgeon, Acipenser sinensis, and its causal agent. PNAS, 2009, 106(23): 9339-9344. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0809434106 pmid: 19470453
[48]	Wu Xiaoqin, Jiang Jieqiong, Wan Yi, et al.Cyanobacteria blooms produce teratogenic retinoic acids.PNAS, 2012, 109(24): 9477-9482. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1200062109 pmid: 22645328
[49]	Zhang Zhaobin, Hu Ying, Guo Jilong, et al.Fluorene-9-bisphenol is anti-oestrogenic and may cause adverse pregnancy outcomes in mice. Nature Communications, 2017, 8: 14585. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14585. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14585 pmid: 28248286
[50]	Gong Yalong, Li Hongyan, Li Xiqing, et al.Case study on remediation of heavy metal contamination by tailings in Wangxianling tourism resort of Chenzhou city. Environmental Engineering, 2016, 34(2): 170-174. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.201602037
	[龚亚龙, 李红艳, 李喜青, 等. 郴州市王仙岭尾砂库重金属污染治理工程实例. 环境工程, 2016, 34(2): 170-174.] doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.201602037
[51]	Gao Tingting, Du Peng, Xu Zeqiong, et al.Optimization and validation of the analytical method to detect common illicit drugs in wastewater. Environmental Science, 2017, 38(1): 201-211. doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.201606170
	[高婷婷, 杜鹏, 徐泽琼, 等. 污水中常见违禁药物分析方法优化及验证. 环境科学, 2017, 38(1): 201-211.] doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.201606170
[52]	Zhang Huafang, Yang Jun, Du Peng, et al.Concentrations of ketamine and norketamine in the water environment in Beijing. Environmental Science, 2016, 37(7): 2522-2529.
	[张华方, 杨军, 杜鹏, 等. 北京水环境中氯胺酮和去甲氯胺酮的浓度水平. 环境科学, 2016, 37(7): 2522-2529.]

Retrospect and prospect of environmental geography research at Peking University

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References 52

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

[1]	GE Quansheng, LIAO Xiaohan, GAO Xing, FENG Zhiming, LIU Weidong, LIAO Xiaoyong, ZHU Yunqiang. Review and prospect of the 80th anniversary of Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(12): 2537-2546.
[2]	OUYANG Zhu, DENG Xiangzheng, SUN Zhigang, LONG Hualou, ZHANG Linxiu, LI Fadong, JIN Gui. Regional agricultural research in contributing to national economic development [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(12): 2636-2654.
[3]	LIAO Xiaohan, FENG Zhiming, GAO Xing, SUN Honglie, SUN Jiulin, YU Guirui, DAI Erfu, ZHAN Chesheng, MA Zeqing, YU Xiubo, HE Honglin, YANG Yaping, LIU Ronggao, DAI Junhu, LIU Chuang, WANG Juanle. The development of field scientific observation and research stations (networks) and scientific data centers [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(12): 2669-2683.
[4]	CAO Qiwen,ZHANG Xiwen,MA Hongkun,WU Jiansheng. Review of landscape ecological risk and an assessment framework based on ecological services: ESRISK [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(5): 843-855.
[5]	WANG Kaiyong,CHEN Tian. Geographical prospects of spatial governance through a review on administrative divisions [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(4): 688-700.
[6]	Canfei HE, Hongyan LIU, Shuangcheng LI. Based on the frontier of geography, serving the nationalstrategic needs:The 65th anniversary of Peking University's Department of Geography [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(11): 1933-1936.
[7]	Shuangcheng LI, Jijun MENG, Jian PENG. Recent research progress at Peking University and contributions to integrated physical geography [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(11): 1937-1951.
[8]	Changchun FENG, Canfei HE, Hui DENG, Jian LIN, Guangzhong CAO, Yanwei CHAI, Bihu WU, Yanguang CHEN, Jian FENG, Pengjun ZHAO, Feng SONG, Linlin DAI, Shengjun ZHU. Development and innovations in the human geography discipline at Peking University [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(11): 1952-1973.
[9]	Duowen MO, Liping ZHOU, Gengnian LIU, Youli LI, Zhengkai XIA, Jiafu ZHANG, Yiyin LI. Establishment and development of geomorphology and Quaternary sciences at Peking University [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(11): 1974-1996.
[10]	Hongyan LIU, Yanhong TANG. Development and achievements of biogeography and ecology at Peking University [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(11): 1997-2008.
[11]	Mingxing CHEN, Hualou LONG, Chengjin WANG, Jinchuan HUANG. The review and prospects of China's Human and Economic Geography: The overview of "High level forum of the development of Chinese Human and Economic Geography under the background of change" [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(8): 1456-1471.
[12]	Shengfa LI, Xiubin LI. Progress and prospect on farmland abandonment [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(3): 370-389.
[13]	Jian PENG, Weixiong DANG, Yanxu LIU, Minli ZONG, Xiaoxu HU. Review on landscape ecological risk assessment [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(4): 664-677.
[14]	Wei SHUI, Yiping CHEN, Yawen WANG, Zheng'an SU, Su ZHANG. Origination, study progress and prospect of karst tiankeng research in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(3): 431-446.
[15]	Jian PENG, An WANG, Yanxu LIU, Jing MA, Jiansheng WU. Research progress and prospect on measuring urban ecological land demand [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(2): 333-346.