山东省农村居民点转型的空间特征及其经济梯度分异

doi:10.11821/dlxb201710009

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to explore the spatial structure of rural residential land transition and its relevance to economic development, the spatial layout and agglomeration characteristics of rural residential land transition in Shandong Province were studied by applying theoretical hypothesis on rural housing land transition and spatial correlation analysis methods, such as global spatial autocorrelation analysis and hot spot analysis. Economic growth stages at county scale were divided based on per capita GDP, and the coupling relationship between rural residential land transition and economic development were revealed from the integrated angle of global scale at the provincial level and "point-line-face" feature unit. The results showed that, the rural residential land transition index from 2005 to 2014 displayed a significantly increasing trend in the east-west direction and a gradually descending trend from south to north. Based on the global spatial autocorrelation analysis, Moran's index, which reached 0.6317, indicated that the rural residential land transition showed a significant pattern of high-high and low-low spatial clustering. Furthermore, by applying hot spot analysis, it was found that the hot spots and hot sub-spots were intensively distributed in the western inadated plain of the Yellow River, southwest Huaihe plain and central Yimeng Mountains of Shandong Province; the cold sub-spots were distributed in the periphery of the hot sub-spots, such as cities of Zaozhuang, Jinan, Zibo, Binzhou and Weifang; and the cold spots were mostly distributed in Jiaodong hilly region and the northern Yellow River Delta. Moreover, obvious correlation of mathematical statistics and spatial coupling between rural residential transition indices and economic development level were indicated. The decreasing tendency from low to high economic gradient at both global scale and provincial level and feature units of "Five counties - Three belts - Four regions" were revealed by all rural residential land transition characteristics, with the significant relationship of power exponent trend. This paper explored the spatial characteristics of rural residential land transition, and made up for the deficiency of the single non-spatial analysis of land use transition; and the results verified the previous theoretical hypothesis successfully.

Key words: land use transition, rural residential land, economic gradient, spatial correlation analysis, Shandong Province

Yanbo QU, Guanghui JIANG, Bailin ZHANG, Huiyan LI, Shuwen WEI. Spatial characteristics of rural residential land transition and its economic gradient differentiation[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(10): 1845-1858.

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阶段	初级生产生产阶段	工业化初级阶段	工业化中级阶段	工业化高级阶段	发达经济初级阶段	发达经济高级阶段
人均GDP(元/人)(1998,美元,汇率值)	530~1200	1200~2400	2400~4800	4800~9000	9000~16600	16600~25000
人均GDP(元/人)(1998,美元,购买力平价值)	1700~3010	3010~5350	5350~8590	8590~11530	11530~16850	16850~22730

年份	2005年	2006年	2007年	2008年	2009年	2010年	2011年	2012年	2013年	2014年
r	-0.6014^**	-0.5347^**	-0.6118^**	-0.6543^**	-0.3184^*	-0.4532^*	-0.2654^*	-0.4894^**	-0.5023^**	-0.5542^**
Moran's I	-0.3221	-0.3875	-0.4012	-0.4196	-0.0808	-0.1738	-0.0475	-0.2189	-0.2579	-0.3037
P值	0.0010	0.0010	0.0010	0.0010	0.0826	0.0010	0.1453	0.0010	0.0010	0.0010

Spatial characteristics of rural residential land transition and its economic gradient differentiation

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