基于能量的鄱阳湖—长江相互作用表征指标研究

doi:10.11821/dlxb201709009

Abstract

Abstract:

The complicated relationship between the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake is the factor determining the exchange of water and sediment between them and has great influence on the water resources, flood control, navigation, and ecological environment of the entire region. Based on the theory of energy, this paper explains the principle of the river-lake relationship from a new perspective. By constructing a new index F_e, the authors were able to analyze the evolution of the relationship between the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake since the 1950s. The results indicate that the value of F_e shows an increasing trend, which means the river effect is weakening while the lake effect is strengthening. Operation of the Three Gorges Dam has an important impact on the river-lake relationship, which further weakens the river effect. The river effect increases slightly in the dry season but decreases significantly at the end of the flood period. In addition, the relationship between the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake may induce drought and flood disasters to some degree. Flooding is more likely to occur when flow from the five tributaries of the Poyang Lake is large and the Yangtze River blocking effect is strong. In contrast, drought is more likely to occur when flow from the five tributaries of the Poyang Lake is small, while the lake effect is strong. Meanwhile, the probability of drought in the Poyang Lake from September to October increases due to the impounding of the Three Gorges Reservoir.

Key words: Poyang Lake, Yangtze River, river-lake relationship, Three Gorges Dam, characterization index

Jinyun DENG, Shaoying FAN. Characterization index for expressing the relationship between the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake based on the theory of energy[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(9): 1645-1654.

Figures/Tables 10

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Tab. 1

Fig. 2

Tab. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Tab. 3

Fig. 5

Tab. 4

Tab. 5

Reasonableness analysis of Fe using 2011 hydrological data

月份	$I FJ$	$I FW$	F_e	$I QJ$	$I QW$	月份	$I FJ$	$I FW$	F_e	$I QJ$	$I QW$
1月	0.32	0.39	0.066	0.10^*	0.08^*	7月	0.29	0.09	-0.049	0.73	0.28
2月	0.31	0.43	0.077	0.04	0.06	8月	0.52	0.14	-0.065	0.63	0.10
3月	0.30	0.46	0.091	0.06	0.09	9月	0.54	0.24	-0.020	0.41	0.07
4月	0.35	0.44	0.066	0.10^*	0.08^*	10月	0.30	0.31	0.026	0.23	0.10
5月	0.29	0.46	0.084	0.10	0.12	11月	0.48^*	0.32^*	0.019	0.26^*	0.07^*
6月	0.33	0.34	0.023	0.60^*	0.37^*	12月	0.34	0.41	0.069	0.05^*	0.05^*

Tab. 5

References 20

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作用	整体主要表现	原理	湖口处的主要表现
长江作用	顶托作用	长江来流能量增加	势能增加不利于出流
鄱阳湖作用	补水作用	五河来流能量增加	动能增加利于出流

年份	F_e	年份	F_e	年份	F_e	年份	F_e	年份	F_e
1953年	0.009	1967年	-0.011	1980年	-0.022	1993年	-0.012	2006年	0.062
1954年	-0.025	1968年	-0.024	1981年	-0.009	1994年	0.014	2007年	0.009
1955年	-0.009	1969年	0.006	1982年	-0.027	1995年	0.013	2008年	0.010
1956年	0.002	1970年	0.005	1983年	-0.030	1996年	-0.017	2009年	0.010
1957年	0.004	1971年	-0.004	1984年	-0.010	1997年	0.026	2010年	0.025
1958年	0.005	1972年	0.019	1985年	-0.015	1998年	-0.006	2011年	0.030
1959年	0.025	1973年	0.005	1986年	0.005	1999年	0.009	2012年	0.020
1960年	0.018	1974年	-0.018	1987年	-0.009	2000年	-0.010	2013年	0.029
1961年	0.016	1975年	0.000	1988年	0.010	2001年	0.015	2014年	0.009
1962年	0.012	1976年	0.010	1989年	-0.029	2002年	0.006
1963年	-0.028	1977年	-0.002	1990年	-0.029	2003年	-0.014
1964年	-0.049	1978年	0.014	1991年	-0.032	2004年	-0.008
1965年	-0.025	1979年	0.002	1992年	0.024	2005年	-0.005

月份	1953-2002年	2004-2014年	变化率(%)	月份	1953-2002年	2004-2014年	变化率(%)
1月	8307	10252	23	7月	43330	36982	-15
2月	8387	10401	24	8月	38188	33843	-11
3月	10820	13199	22	9月	35332	30016	-15
4月	16362	16279	-1	10月	27701	19601	-29
5月	24730	23159	-6	11月	17950	16045	-11
6月	30052	30713	2	12月	11085	11524	4

Characterization index for expressing the relationship between the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake based on the theory of energy

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