生态系统服务供给和需求研究进展

doi:10.11821/dlxb201707012

Abstract

Abstract:

Natural ecosystems supply tangible products and intangible services, which are demanded and consumed by human beings. Therefore, supply and demand make up the dynamic process of ecosystem services flowing from natural ecosystems to human society. The process of identifying, measuring, mapping and conducting an equilibrium analysis of the supply and demand of ecosystem services is beneficial for the effective management of natural ecosystems and optimal allocation of natural resources. Moreover, this can provide theoretical support to payments for environmental services and ecological compensation, thus promoting ecological security and sustainable development. Although the study of ecosystem services supply and demand is important, related studies are limited in China and are mainly focused on Europe and North America. Based on the theory and case studies conducted in China and other countries, this paper first presented the definition of ecosystem services supply and demand, including actual supply, potential supply, satisfied demand, and total demand. Second, the classifications of ecosystem services were compared based on their spatial characteristics. Third, the methods of mapping ecosystem services supply and demand were divided as follows: (1) land use estimation, which needs simple operation and limited data, may cause errors due to the loss of internal heterogeneity and boundary effects; (2) ecological process simulation is mostly applied in water-related ecosystem services, showing detailed and reliable results with multi-calculation; (3) spatial data superposition, which is an ideal method for mapping ecosystem services with complete spatial data sets; (4) expert knowledge, where the mapping of ecosystem services supply and demand is decided by a group of experts or is based on the previous related findings; however, the mapping principle followed in a local study may not be applicable to studies conducted at other places; and (5) the use of integrated models InVEST (Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs), which is suitable for supply analysis, and ARIES (ARtificial Intelligence for Ecosystem Services), maps service flow from natural ecosystems to human beings. Finally, we discussed the equilibrium analysis framework for ecosystem services supply and demand from three angles: actual supply and potential supply, satisfied demand and total demand, and the spatial and quantitative relation between supply and demand.

Key words: actual supply, potential supply, satisfied demand, total demand, ecosystem services flow, ARIES

Lin MA, Hao LIU, Jian PENG, Jiansheng WU. A review of ecosystem services supply and demand[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(7): 1277-1289.

Figures/Tables 6

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

References 36

[1]	Daily C.Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Washington, DC: Island Press, 1997.
[2]	Costanza R, dArge R, deGroot R, et al. The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 1997, 387(6630): 253-260. doi: 10.1038/387253a0
[3]	Zhang Yongmin, Zhao Shidong.Ecosystems and Human Well-being: General Synthesis. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 2016.
	[张永民, 赵士洞. 生态系统与人类福祉: 评估框架. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2006.]
[4]	Li Shuangcheng, Liu Jinlong, Zhang Caiyu, et al.The research trends of ecosystem services and the paradigm in geography. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011, 66(12): 1618-1630. doi: 10.11821/xb201112004
	[李双成, 刘金龙, 张才玉, 等. 生态系统服务研究动态及地理学研究范式. 地理学报, 2011, 66(12): 1618-1630.] doi: 10.11821/xb201112004
[5]	Zhang Liwei, Fu Bojie.The progress in ecosystem services mapping: A review. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 34(2): 316-325.
	[张立伟, 傅伯杰. 生态系统服务制图研究进展. 生态学报, 2014, 34(2): 316-325.]
[6]	Li Shuangcheng, Wang Yu, Zhu Wenbo, et al.Research framework of ecosystem services geography from spatial and regional perspectives. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(11): 1628-1639.
	[李双成, 王珏, 朱文博等. 基于空间与区域视角的生态系统服务地理学框架. 地理学报, 2014, 69(11): 1628-1639.]
[7]	Liu Huimin, Fan Yulong, Ding Shengyan.Research progress of ecosystem service flow. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016, 27(7): 2161-2171. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201607.005
	[刘慧敏, 范玉龙, 丁圣彦. 生态系统服务流研究进展. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(7): 2161-2171.] doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201607.005
[8]	Xiao Yu, Xie Gaodi, Lu Chunxia, et al.Involvement of ecosystem service flows in human wellbeing based on the relationship between supply and demand. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(10): 3096-3102. doi: 10.5846/stxb201411172274
	[肖玉, 谢高地, 鲁春霞, 等. 基于供需关系的生态系统服务空间流动研究进展. 生态学报, 2016, 36(10): 3096-3102.] doi: 10.5846/stxb201411172274
[9]	Yang Li, Zhen Lin, Pan Ying, et al.Ecosystem services supply and consumption: A case in Yellow River watershed, China. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2012, 26(3): 131-138.
	[杨莉, 甄霖, 潘影, 等. 生态系统服务供给-消费研究: 黄河流域案例. 干旱区资源与环境, 2012, 26(3): 131-138.]
[10]	Zhao Qingjian, Wen Zuomin, Zhang Minxin.Identifying forest ecosystem services supplies and demands: Insights from ecosystem services flows. Forestry Economics, 2014(10): 3-7.
	[赵庆建, 温作民, 张敏新. 识别森林生态系统服务的供应与需求: 基于生态系统服务流的视角. 林业经济, 2014(10): 3-7.]
[11]	Tang Xiumei, Hao Xingyao, Pan Yuchun, et al.Ecological regionalization based on ecological demanding evaluation in Beijing City. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, 2016, 47(1): 170-176.
	[唐秀美, 郝星耀, 潘瑜春, 等. 基于生态需求评价的北京市生态区位划分研究. 农业机械学报, 2016, 47(1): 170-176.]
[12]	Roces-Diaz J V, Díaz-Varela R A, Álvarez-Álvarez P, et al. A multiscale analysis of ecosystem services supply in the NW Iberian Peninsula from a functional perspective. Ecological Indicators, 2015, 50: 24-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.10.027
[13]	Locatelli B, Imbach P, Vignola R, et al.Ecosystem services and hydroelectricity in Central America: Modelling service flows with fuzzy logic and expert knowledge. Regional Environmental Change, 2011, 11(2): 393-404. doi: 10.1007/s10113-010-0149-x
[14]	Fisher B. Turnera R, Morling P.Defining and classifying ecosystem services for decision making. Ecological Economics, 2009, 68(3): 643-653. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.09.014
[15]	Bagstad K J, Johnson G W, Voigt B, et al.Spatial dynamics of ecosystem service flows: A comprehensive approach to quantifying actual services. Ecosystem Services, 2013, 4: 117-125. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2012.07.012
[16]	Syrbe U, Walz U.Spatial indicators for the assessment of ecosystem services: Providing, benefiting and connecting areas and landscape metrics. Ecological Indicators, 2012, 21: 80-88. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.02.013
[17]	Geijzendorffer I R, Martín-López B, Roche P K.Improving the identification of mismatches in ecosystem services assessments. Ecological Indicators, 2015, 52: 320-331. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.12.016
[18]	Kroll F, Müller F, Haase D, et al.Rural-urban gradient analysis of ecosystem services supply and demand dynamics. Land Use Policy, 2012, 29(3): 521-535. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.07.008
[19]	Burkhard B, Kroll F, Nedkov S, et al.Mapping ecosystem service supply, demand and budgets. Ecological Indicators, 2012, 21: 17-29. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.06.019
[20]	Costanza R.Ecosystem services: Multiple classification systems are needed. Biological Conservation, 2008, 141(2): 350-352. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2007.12.020
[21]	Serna-Chavez M, Schulp C J E, van Bodegom P M, et al. A quantitative framework for assessing spatial flows of ecosystem services. Ecological Indicators, 2014, 39: 24-33.
[22]	Schroter M, Barton D N, Remme R P, et al.Accounting for capacity and flow of ecosystem services: A conceptual model and a case study for Telemark, Norway. Ecological Indicators, 2014, 36: 539-551. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.09.018
[23]	Eigenbrod F, Armsworth P R, Anderson B J, et al.The impact of proxy-based methods on mapping the distribution of ecosystem services. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010, 47(2): 377-385. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01777.x
[24]	Stürck J, Poortinga A, Verburg P H.Mapping ecosystem services: The supply and demand of flood regulation services in Europe. Ecological Indicators, 2014, 38: 198-211. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.11.010
[25]	Nedkov S, Burkhard B.Flood regulating ecosystem services: Mapping supply and demand, in the Etropole municipality, Bulgaria. Ecological Indicators, 2012, 21: 67-79. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.06.022
[26]	Sitch S, Smith B, Prentice I C, et al.Evaluation of ecosystem dynamics, plant geography and terrestrial carbon cycling in the LPJ dynamic global vegetation model. Global Change Biology, 2013, 9: 161-185. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00569.x
[27]	Wu W, Tang H, Yang P, et al.Scenario-based assessment of future food security. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2011, 21(1): 3-17. doi: 10.1007/s11442-011-0825-x
[28]	Palomo I, Martín-López B, Potschin M, et al.National Parks, buffer zones and surrounding lands: Mapping ecosystem service flows. Ecosystem Services, 2013, 4: 104-116. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2012.09.001
[29]	Burkhard B, Kroll F, Müller F, et al.Landscapes' capacities to provide ecosystem services: A concept for land-cover based assessments. Landscape online, 2009, 15(1): 1-22. doi: 10.3097/LO.200915
[30]	Ruckelshaus M, Daily G, Kareiva P. Natural Capital Project..
[31]	Sharp R. Tallis H T, Ricketts T, et al.InVEST User's Guide. The Natural Capital Project, Stanford University, University of Minnesota, The Nature Conservancy, and World Wildlife Fund, 2015.
[32]	Boithias L, Acuña V, Vergoñós L, et al.Assessment of the water supply: Demand ratios in a Mediterranean basin under different global change scenarios and mitigation alternatives. Science of the Total Environment, 2014, 470: 567-577. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.003 pmid: 24176705
[33]	Villa F, Bagstad K, Voigt B, et al..
[34]	Bagstad K J, Villa F, Batker D, et al.From theoretical to actual ecosystem services: Mapping beneficiaries and spatial flows in ecosystem service assessments. Ecology and Society, 2014, 19(2): 64. doi: 10.5751/ES-06523-190264
[35]	Villa F, Bagstad K J, Voigt B, et al.A methodology for adaptable and robust ecosystem services assessment. PloS One, 2014, 9(3): e91001. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091001 pmid: 3953216
[36]	Schirpke U, Scolozzi R, Marco C D, et al.Mapping beneficiaries of ecosystem services flows from natural 2000 sites. Ecosystem Services, 2014, 9: 170-179. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.06.003

方法	优点	缺点	适用特征	生态系统服务类型
土地利用估计	操作简便,数据要求低	易导致内部异质性和边缘效应缺失,结果存在一定误差	数据有限	授粉^[21],驼鹿狩猎^[22],能源供给^[18]
生态过程模拟	结果详尽可靠	操作复杂,对数据要求高	水文类生态系统服务的供给研究	洪水调节^{[24, 25]}
数据空间叠置	操作简便	对数据要求高	具备服务影响因素的空间数据	气候调节、地下水灌溉^[21]
专家经验判别	对数据要求低	空间化准则的普适性差	背景材料充分或建立专家团队	食物供给、气候调节、娱乐活动等^[28],水净化、木材生产、美学价值^{[19, 29]}
InVEST模型	操作简便,适用性强	难以进行需求分析	供给研究	水供给^[32]
ARIES模型	刻画生态系统服务空间流动	模型功能有限,对中国的适用性尚不明确	碳固定和存储等8类生态系统服务	水供给^[34],碳固定和存储、水库泥沙调节、观光游览等^[35]

A review of ecosystem services supply and demand

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 6

References 36

Related Articles 8

Metrics

Comments

[1]	DU Jun, HU Jun, Nimaji , Ciwangdunzhu . Spatial-temporal change of mean soil temperature and its critical temperature at 5 cm depth in the region of the Yarlung Zangbo River and its two tributaries of Tibet during 1981-2017 [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(9): 1821-1834.
[2]	ZHANG Xueqin, SUN Yang, ZHENG Du, MAOWeiyi. Responses of Temperature Zone Boundaries in the Arid Region of China to Climatic Warming [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011, 66(9): 1166-1178.
[3]	MAO Zhi chang, SHEN Huan ting, XU Peng ling. The Pattern of Saltwater Intruding into the Changjiang Estuary and the Utilization of Freshwater Resources [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2000, 55(2): 243-250.
[4]	Liu Yuefeng, Han Mukang, Wu Lun, Nobuo Mimura. RECENT EVOLUTION OF OUTLETS IN ZHUJIANG RIVER DELTA AND THE PROSPECT FOR LAND RECLAMATION [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1998, 53(6): 492-500.
[5]	Fei Hongping. TOWARDS THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF THE DELIMITATION OF THE INDUSTRIAL BELT ─A CASE SWDY OF THE INDUSTRIAL BELT ALONG THE QINGDAO-JINAN RAILWAY [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1994, 49(3): 214-225.
[6]	Jin Yuanhuan, Sun Zhilin. MIXING CHARACTERISTICS OF SALT WATER AND FRESH WATER IN CHYNESE ESTUARIES [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1992, 47(2): 165-173.
[7]	Zhan Xiaolong, Liaoke. A STUDY ON THE UNIFIED HARMONY OF THE BOUNDARI-ES IN THE PHYSICAL SERIES MAPS [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1989, 44(4): 496-503.
[8]	Zhang Shuping, Zhang Xmgui. A NEW EXAMINATION ON THE FLOWING AREA OF YU GONG JIUHE (NINE TRIBUTARIES) [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1989, 44(1): 86-93.