Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2017, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (6): 986-1000.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201706004
• Urban Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Jiaming LI1(), Yu YANG1,2, Jie FAN1,2, Fengjun JIN1,2, Wenzhong ZHANG1,2, Shenghe LIU1,2, Bojie FU2,3(
)
Received:
2017-03-28
Revised:
2017-05-23
Online:
2017-06-25
Published:
2017-07-13
Supported by:
Jiaming LI, Yu YANG, Jie FAN, Fengjun JIN, Wenzhong ZHANG, Shenghe LIU, Bojie FU. Comparative research on regional differences in urbanization and spatial evolution of urban systems between China and India[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(6): 986-1000.
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Tab.1
India's urbanization and demographic profile in 2011"
邦 (中央直辖区) | 2011年人口(人) | 城镇化 率(%) | 人口密度(人/km2) | 邦 (中央直辖区) | 2011年人 口(人) | 城镇化率(%) | 人口密度(人/km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
北方邦 | 199,581,477 | 26.17 | 828 | 恰蒂斯加尔邦 | 25,540,196 | 23.24 | 189 |
马哈拉施特拉邦 | 112,372,972 | 45.22 | 365 | 北阿坎德邦 | 10,116,752 | 30.23 | 189 |
比哈尔邦 | 103,804,637 | 11.30 | 1102 | 喜马偕尔邦 | 6,856,509 | 10.03 | 123 |
西孟加拉邦 | 91,347,736 | 31.87 | 1029 | 特里普拉邦 | 3,671,032 | 48.40 | 350 |
安得拉邦 | 84,665,533 | 33.36 | 308 | 梅加拉亚邦 | 2,964,007 | 20.07 | 132 |
中央邦 | 72,597,565 | 27.63 | 236 | 曼尼普尔邦 | 2,721,756 | 29.21 | 122 |
泰米尔纳德邦(马德拉斯邦) | 72,138,958 | 23.21 | 555 | 那加兰邦 | 1,980,602 | 28.86 | 119 |
拉贾斯坦邦 | 68,621,012 | 24.87 | 201 | 果阿邦 | 1,457,723 | 62.17 | 394 |
卡纳塔克邦(迈索尔邦) | 61,130,704 | 38.67 | 319 | 米佐位姆邦 | 1,091,014 | 52.11 | 52 |
古吉拉特邦 | 60,383,628 | 42.60 | 308 | 锡金邦 | 607,688 | 25.15 | 86 |
奥里萨邦 | 41,947,358 | 16.69 | 269 | 德里 | 16,753,235 | 97.50 | 9340 |
喀拉拉邦 | 33,387,677 | 47.70 | 859 | 本地治里 | 1,244,464 | 68.33 | 2598 |
贾坎德邦 | 32,966,238 | 24.05 | 414 | 昌迪加尔 | 1,054,686 | 97.25 | 9252 |
阿萨姆邦 | 31,169,272 | 14.10 | 397 | 安达曼和尼科巴群岛 | 379,944 | 37.70 | 46 |
旁遮普邦 | 27,704,236 | 37.48 | 550 | 达德拉—纳加尔哈维利 | 342,853 | 46.72 | 698 |
哈里亚纳邦 | 25,353,081 | 34.88 | 573 | 达曼和第乌 | 242,911 | 75.17 | 2169 |
查谟和克什米尔邦(印占) | 12,548,926 | 27.38 | 56 | 拉克沙群岛 | 64,429 | 78.07 | 2013 |
Tab. 2
Comparison between China and India in correlations between urbanization and population density in different periods"
年份 | 中国 | 印度 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pearson相关性分析 | Spearman相关性 | Pearson相关性 | Spearman相关性 | ||
1990/1991年 | 0.143 | 0.047 | 0.846** | 0.483** | |
2000/2001年 | 0.706** | 0.393** | 0.820** | 0.441** | |
2010/2011年 | 0.719** | 0.546** | 0.769** | 0.453** |
Tab. 4
Correlation between urban development and initial scale in China and India"
年份 | 中国 | 印度 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pearson相关性 | Spearman相关性 | Pearson相关性 | Spearman相关性 | ||
1950年城市规模与城市规模增长(1950-1980/1990年) | 0.730** | 0.860** | 0.857** | 0.646** | |
1950年城市规模与城市规模增长(1980/1990-2015年) | 0.768** | 0.350** | 0.623** | 0.496** | |
1980/1990年城市规模与城市规模增长(1980/1990-2015年) | 0.796** | 0.440** | 0.848** | 0.737** |
Tab. 5
Correlation between urban development and distance to core cities in China and India"
年份 | 中国 | 印度 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pearson相关性 | Spearman相关性 | Pearson相关性 | Spearman相关性 | ||
到六大城市的距离与城市规模增长(1950-1980/1990年) | -0.053(0.301) | -0.146**(0.004) | 0.108(0.176) | 0.155(0.050) | |
到六大城市的距离与城市规模增长(1980/1990-2015年) | -0.189**(0.000) | -0.243**(0.000) | 0.016(0.837) | 0.020(0.806) |
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