近两百年江苏省城乡建设用地数量估算与空间重建

doi:10.11821/dlxb201703010

Abstract

Abstract:

Human-induced land use/cover change (LUCC) has significant effects on the climatic and ecological processes at both global and regional scales. It is an important driving force of global environmental change and has been one of hot topics of international concerns. Since the industrial revolution, the expansion of built-up areas (construction land) has been profoundly changing the status of LUCC. Construction land expansion has been the most dominant feature in land use changes. People's lifestyles and ideas have changed a lot accordingly. It is urgent to to seek solutions to some global issues especially those in fields such as resources, environment and ecology. Historical LUCC research plays a key role in these fields. Confined by the data availability, reconstructing historical construction land confronts with some difficulties. Current research rarely targets at construction land along the historical timeline. There is room for research efforts in extending contents of such reconstructed dataset, quantifying key factors, and improving spatial analytical precision. Therefore, it is sensible to establish a method to reconstruct a more effective, comprehensive, and finer-precision dataset for construction land along the historical timeline. Based on historical records and contemporary statistics on natural resources, this study aims to reconstruct the spatial distribution of construction land (urban land and rural settlement land) for several selected time intersections in the past 200 years in Jiangsu Province with a resolution of 200 m×200 m. The results show that: (1) areas of construction land are estimated to be 963.46 km² in 1820, 1043.46 km² in 1911, 1672.40 km² in 1936, 1980.34 km² in 1952 and 10687.20 km² in 1985; and (2) the spatial distribution of construction land are featured by a tendency to be close to water bodies and main roads as well as an effect of settlements’ polarization and diffusion. The validity of our research results has been proved indirectly by the trend test and the coordination analysis.

Key words: construction land, grid, reconstruction, past 200 years, Jiangsu Province

Yinan LIN, Xiaobin JIN, Xuhong YANG, Ying LONG, Yinkang ZHOU. Dataset establishment and spatial reconstruction of urban and rural construction land of Jiangsu Province in the past 200 years[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(3): 488-506.

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府名	时间			市名	时间
府名	1820年		1911年	1936年	1952年	1985年
江宁府	61.97	66.22	105.27	南京市	107.28	792.67
镇江府	78.26	60.43	74.58	无锡市	107.17	394.34
常州府	149.53	76.06	157.05	徐州市	225.63	1832.11
苏州府	197.32	86.92	111.81	常州市	76.01	336.83
太仓州	19.36	12.72	27.40	苏州市	145.35	532.59
通州	54.56	144.54	219.91	南通市	301.81	331.75
海门厅	11.41	17.52	37.58	连云港市	103.66	996.25
扬州府	169.79	191.64	315.29	淮阴市	135.44	1564.71
淮安府	85.02	164.44	254.04	盐城市	227.85	987.07
泗州	36.73	19.21	49.03	扬州市	163.31	595.69
海州	30.07	80.68	116.67	镇江市	61.27	306.11
徐州府	69.45	121.55	203.76	泰州市	193.35	454.94
				宿迁市	132.19	1562.12
总计	963.46	1041.94	1672.40	总计	1980.34	10687.18

样区		AE	RE(%)	CR(%)
苏南	宁镇扬丘陵岗地区	-139	-30.82	76.72
苏南	太湖水网平原区	-40	-4.45	62.03
苏中	长江冲击平原区	-31	-4.45	56.67
苏北	徐淮黄泛平原区	176	32.47	74.72
平均值		-34	-1.31	65.80

Dataset establishment and spatial reconstruction of urban and rural construction land of Jiangsu Province in the past 200 years

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