Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2017, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (3): 371-382.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201703001
• Frontier Forum • Next Articles
Quansheng GE1,2(), Dong JIANG1,2(
), Feng LU1,2, Xiangzheng DENG1,2, Shaoqiang WANG1,2
Received:
2016-04-01
Revised:
2016-12-06
Online:
2017-03-15
Published:
2017-03-15
Supported by:
Quansheng GE, Dong JIANG, Feng LU, Xiangzheng DENG, Shaoqiang WANG. Views on the study of geopolitical environment system simulation[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(3): 371-382.
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Tab. 1
The simple list of the development of geopolitical environment system theories
发展阶段 | 古典地缘政治学 | 冷战时期的地缘政治学 | 后冷战时代的地缘环境研究 |
---|---|---|---|
时间 | 1945年之前 | 1946-1991年 | 1991年以来 |
地缘格局划分 | 心脏地带(欧亚大陆)、边缘地带 | 北约、华约两极 | 多极世界模型 |
关键地缘要素 | 自然地理要素,交通能力 | 意识形态 | 地缘政治、地缘经济、地缘文明等 |
代表性学说 | l 陆权论/1904、心脏地带论/1919,麦金德(H Mackinder) l 海权论/1890,马汉(Mahan) l 边缘地带论/1942,斯皮克曼(N J Spykman ) l 空权论/1942,谢维尔斯基(A de Seversky) | l 遏制政策/1946,乔治·凯南(G Kennan) l 多米诺理论/1947,威廉布利特(W Bullit) l 大局观/1979,基辛格(H Kissinger) l 关键国家/1986,布热津斯基(Z K Brzezinski) | l 地缘经济学/1991,卢特沃克(E N Luttwak) l 地缘政治经济学/1994,戴姆科(G Demko) l 地缘文明/2011,亨廷顿(S Huntington) l 无政府主义地缘政治学/2013,卡普兰(R Kaplan)[28] |
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