中国省域农户土地经营规模与地区专业化实证分析

doi:10.11821/dlxb201702007

Abstract

Abstract:

China lags behind most of the developed countries in regional specialization of agricultural production. This backwardness has weakened its competitiveness of agricultural products in world market. It is generally recognized that household farmland area has been the key limiting factor, but it stemmed from qualitative analyses or experiences and lacked supports of empirical analyses. In this paper, we examined the relationship between household farmland area (HFA) and regional specialization at provincial level based on the specialization index of Hirschman-Herfindahl (SHHI) and agricultural statistical data. The data included planting area of crops and per capita area of land managed by households. The results suggested that enlargement of HFA was neither a sufficient condition nor even a necessary one for regional specialization. But it helped. In spatial dimension, the provinces with larger HFA were not at a higher level of specialization inevitably. The rank correlation coefficients between HFA and SHHI were not significant in the period from 2002 to 2012. In temporal dimension, SHHI did not increase or decrease with the HFA in most of the sample provinces. There were only 12 of the 29 sample provinces whose SHHI correlated significantly with HFA. The 12 provinces were those where major crops were more land-intensive. These results implied that enlargement of household farmland area can not improve regional specialization inevitably in China. There is a need for other effective ways to enforce China's regional specialization of agricultural production.

Key words: agricultural land use, regional specialization, household farmland area, provincial level, empirical analysis, China

Weiheng WANG, Huiyi ZHU. Household farmland area and regional specialization:An empirical analysis at provincial level[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(2): 269-278.

Figures/Tables 10

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Tab. 1

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Tab. 2

Fig. 7

Fig. 8

References 26

[1]	Wei Houkai. Modern Regional Economics.Beijing: Economy & Management Publishing House, 2011.
	[魏后凯. 现代区域经济学. 北京: 经济管理出版社, 2011.]
[2]	Yang D, Liu Z.Does farmer economic organization and agricultural specialization improve rural income? Evidence from China. Economic Modeling, 2012, 29(3): 990-993. doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2012.02.007
[3]	Blancard S, Boussemart J P, Chavas J P, et al.Potential gains from specialization and diversification further to the reorganization of activities. Omega, 2015, 15(18): 3343-3363. doi: 10.1016/j.omega.2015.10.002
[4]	Zhang Xiaochuan, Jia Shangang, Nie Fengying.Professional development progress of agricultural regional planning abroad and its policy and measures. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2003, 24(6): 1-7. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9121.2003.06.001
	[张小川, 贾善刚, 聂凤英. 国外农业区域专业化发展进程及其政策措施. 中国农业资源与区划, 2003, 24(6): 1-7.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9121.2003.06.001
[5]	Lu Rongshan.The experiences of Japanese agriculture modernization and the research on its application in China: From economic view. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2007(2): 95-100.
	[卢荣善. 经济学视角: 日本农业现代化经验及其对中国的适用性研究. 农业经济问题, 2007(2): 95-100.]
[6]	Ding Zhongmin, Lei Li, Liu Yang.Comparison and reference of family farm in developed countries. West Forum, 2016, 26(2): 56-64. doi: 10.3969∕j.issn.1674-8131.2016.02.007
	[丁忠民, 雷俐, 刘洋. 发达国家家庭农场发展模式比较与借鉴. 西部论坛, 2016, 26(2): 56-64.] doi: 10.3969∕j.issn.1674-8131.2016.02.007
[7]	Ye Xingqing. It should be problem oriented to boost agricultural structural reforms. Farmers' Daily, 2016-04-23(3).
	[叶兴庆. 以问题为导向推进农业结构性改革. 农民日报, 2016-04-23(3).]
[8]	Luo Yuanqing, Wang Jianeng.Agricultural organization form innovation in China: Based on the perspective of division of labor and specialization. Rural Economy, 2008(6): 34-36.
	[罗元青, 王家能. 对我国农业产业组织形式创新的思考: 基于分工与专业化视角. 农村经济, 2008(6): 34-36.]
[9]	Yao Shoufu.Specialization and agricultural development: Theoretic research and a case study of China [D]. Chengdu: Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, 2004.
	[姚寿福. 专业化与农业发展. 成都: 西南财经大学[D], 2004.]
[10]	Luo Mingzhong, Liu Kai.Specialization and horizontal division of agricultural production: Comparison and analysis. Finance and Trade Research, 2015(2): 9-17.
	[罗明忠, 刘恺. 农业生产的专业化与横向分工: 比较与分析. 财贸研究, 2015(2): 9-17.]
[11]	Qin Y, Zhang X.The road to specialization in agricultural production: Evidence from rural China. World Development, 2016(77): 1-16.
[12]	Balisacan A M, Chakravorty U, Ravago M L V. Sustainable Economic Development: Resources, Environment, and Institutions. Academic Press, 2015. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800347-3.00001-7
[13]	Liu Qidong.Chinese agriculture must break through the bottleneck of scale. The World of Survey and Research, 2005(5): 21-23. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-7794.2005.05.007
	[刘启栋. 中国农业必须突破规模的瓶颈. 调研世界, 2005(5): 21-23.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-7794.2005.05.007
[14]	Xia Huali, Du Hongmei.The road of regional specialization of American agriculture and its enlightenment to China. Northern Economy, 2010(7): 66-69.
	[夏华丽, 杜红梅. 农业区域专业化发展的美国道路及对我国的启示. 北方经济, 2010(7): 66-69.]
[15]	Yao Shoufu.Agricultural scale operation, specialization and agricultural performance. Rural Economy, 2012(3): 28-31.
	[姚寿福. 农地规模经营、专业化与农业绩效. 农村经济, 2012(3): 28-31.]
[16]	Schultz T W. Transforming Traditional Agriculture.Beijing: The Commercial Press, 1987.
	[(美)西奥多. W. 舒尔茨, 梁小民, 译. 改造传统农业. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1987.]
[17]	Peng Meiyu, Tian Yan.Independent of farmland scale. Rural Economy, 2005(11): 34-37.
	[彭美玉, 田焱. 农地规模无关论. 农村经济, 2005(11): 34-37.]
[18]	Wang Weiheng, Zhu Huiyi.Measurement methods of regional specialization in agricultural land use. Geographical Science Research, 2016, 5(2): 80-91.
	[王微恒, 朱会义. 农地利用专业化的测度方法. 地理科学研究, 2016, 5(2): 80-91.]
[19]	Zhang Xiaoxiao.The study of comparative advantage of Sino-US land-intensive agricultural products [D]. Dalian: Dongbei University of Finance & Economics, 2014.
	[张肖肖. 中美土地密集型农产品比较优势研究[D]. 大连: 东北财经大学, 2014.]
[20]	Smith A.An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1936.
	[亚当·斯密. 国富论. 北京: 中华书局, 1936.]
[21]	Xu Ruizhao.Comparative advantages, locational advantages and regional spesialization of China's oil planting [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2009.
	[徐锐钊. 比较优势、区位优势与我国油料作物区域专业化研究. 南京: 南京农业大学[D], 2009.]
[22]	Liu Zimin, Yang Dan.Impact of farmer cooperatives on agricultural labor division: Evidence of farmer survey from 6 provinces in China. On Economic Problems, 2013(9): 106-110.
	[刘自敏, 杨丹. 农民专业合作社对农业分工的影响. 经济问题, 2013(9): 106-110.]
[23]	Wang Liuxin, He Liancheng.Specialized division and farmer cooperative economic organization: An analytical framework. Social Sciences in Ningxia, 2016(4): 89-95.
	[王留鑫, 何炼成. 专业化分工与农民合作经济组织: 一个分析框架. 宁夏社会科学, 2016(4): 89-95.]
[24]	Zhou Duanming, Cai Min.The lower state of China's agricultural specialization: Causal analysis and approach to solution. Journal of Anhui Normal University (Humanities & Social Science Edition), 2000, 28(2): 182-184. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2435.2000.02.005
	[周端明, 蔡敏. 中国农业专业化程度偏低的原因分析和出路探寻. 安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2000, 28(2): 182-184.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2435.2000.02.005
[25]	Guo Shuhua, Li Shisong.The effect of integrated transportation system on the specialization of industry and spatial agglomeration: A case study of agricultural industry in Yunnan province. Inquiry into Economic Issues, 2016(1): 125-131.
	[郭树华, 李石松. 综合交通运输体系对产业专业化与空间区域集聚的影响: 以云南省农业产业为例. 经济问题探索, 2016(1): 125-131.]
[26]	Carter C A, Lohmar B.Regional specialization of China's agricultural production. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2002, 84(8): 749-753. doi: 10.1111/1467-8276.00332

年份	Shapiro-Wilk检验			Spearman秩相关检验
年份	土地经营规模Sig.		SHHI指数Sig.	相关系数	显著性(Sig.)
2002	0.000	0.006		-0.174	0.368
2003	0.000	0.003		-0.129	0.505
2004	0.000	0.000		-0.123	0.526
2005	0.000	0.003		-0.078	0.686
2006	0.000	0.005		-0.083	0.668
2007	0.000	0.027		-0.079	0.685
2008	0.000	0.018		-0.026	0.893
2009	0.000	0.034		0.009	0.964
2010	0.000	0.039		0.002	0.990
2011	0.000	0.052		0.051	0.794
2012	0.000	0.046		0.082	0.673

省区	Pearson 相关系数	显著性 (Sig.)	省区	Pearson 相关系数	显著性 (Sig.)	省区	Pearson 相关系数	显著性 (Sig.)
北京	-0.877^**	0.000	浙江	0.380	0.250	海南	0.168	0.622
天津	0.260	0.441	安徽	0.893^**	0.000	四川	0.173	0.612
河北	0.867^**	0.001	福建	0.394	0.230	贵州	-0.303	0.365
山西	0.818^**	0.002	江西	0.854^**	0.001	云南	-0.448	0.167
内蒙古	0.933^**	0.000	山东	0.725^*	0.012	陕西	0.326	0.328
辽宁	0.622^*	0.041	河南	0.704^*	0.016	甘肃	0.373	0.258
吉林	0.693^*	0.018	湖北	-0.731^*	0.011	青海	0.058	0.865
黑龙江	0.924^**	0.000	湖南	0.760^**	0.007	宁夏	-0.250	0.459
上海	0.193	0.570	广东	0.841^**	0.001	新疆	0.377	0.252
江苏	-0.118	0.729	广西	0.141	0.679

Household farmland area and regional specialization:An empirical analysis at provincial level

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 10

References 26

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

[1]	SUN Pingjun, WANG Kewen. Identification and stage division of urban shrinkage in the three provinces of Northeast China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(6): 1366-1379.
[2]	WEI Shimei, PAN Jinghu. Network structure resilience of cities at the prefecture level and above in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(6): 1394-1407.
[3]	YANG Ren, PAN Yuxin. Spatial patterns, formation mechanism and coping strategies of rural vulnerability in China at the county level [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(6): 1438-1454.
[4]	YIN Jiangbin, LI Shangqian, JIANG Lei, CHENG Zhe, HUANG Xiaoyan, LU Gaigai. The spatio-temporal variations and driving factors of non-farm employment growth in contiguous destitute areas of China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(6): 1471-1488.
[5]	HU Pan, CHEN Bo, SHI Peijun. Spatiotemporal patterns and influencing factors of rainstorm-induced flood disasters in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(5): 1148-1162.
[6]	LIU Zhenhai, WANG Shaoqiang, CHEN Bin. Spatial and temporal variations of frozen ground and its vegetation response in the eastern segment of China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor from 2000 to 2015 [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(5): 1231-1244.
[7]	HUANG Xiaodong, MA Haitao, MIAO Changhong. Connectivity characteristics for city networks in China based on innovative enterprises [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(4): 835-852.
[8]	WANG Lucang, LIU Haiyang, LIU Qing. China's city network based on Tencent's migration big data [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(4): 853-869.
[9]	XIA Xingsheng, PAN Yaozhong, ZHU Xiufang, ZHANG Jinshui. Monthly calibration and optimization of Ångström-Prescott equation coefficients for agricultural comprehensive area in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(4): 888-902.
[10]	MA Zuopeng, LI Chenggu, ZHANG Pingyu. Characteristics, mechanism and response of urban shrinkage in the three provinces of Northeast China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(4): 767-780.
[11]	FAN Zemeng. Spatial identification and scenario simulation of ecotone distribution in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(3): 626-644.
[12]	XU Yu, LI Xiubin, XIN Liangjie. Differentiation of scale-farmland transfer rent and its influencing factors in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(3): 753-763.
[13]	LI Gang, XUE Shuyan, MA Xueyao, ZHOU Junjun, XU Tingting, WANG Jiaobei. Spatio-temporal pattern evolution and formation mechanism of missing person incidents in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(2): 310-325.
[14]	GU Hengyu, SHEN Tiyan. Spatial evolution characteristics and driving forces of Chinese highly educated talents [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(2): 326-340.
[15]	ZHU Shengjun, JIN Wenwan. Local export variety, regional institutions and firm related diversification [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(2): 398-414.