基于栅格的区域人居自然和人文环境质量综合评价——以京津冀地区为例

doi:10.11821/dlxb201612006

Abstract

Abstract:

Human settlements quality is of great significance for regional development. Combining natural elements (relief amplitude, climate index, hydrology index and vegetation index) and human elements (night light index, air quality index and traffic access index), this paper constructed Human Settlements Quality Composite Index (HSCI) at regional scale based on raster data to examine spatial variation law of human settlements quality in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in 2010. Also, based on the above, correlation between human settlements quality and population distribution was explored. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) Affected by distances from the Bohai Sea and the Taihang Mountains, natural environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region became gradually poor from the southeast to the northwest. Specifically, Tianjin and Cangzhou which were close to the Bohai Sea were the best, while Zhangjiakou and Chengde which were located in the west of Taihang Mountain were the worst. (2) Human environment in urban areas was superior to that in nonurban areas. And it was also consistent with administrative levels, that was prefecture-level cities were better than county-level cities. Meanwhile, because of poor air quality, human environment in southern areas was worse than that in northern ones overall. Specifically, Beijing had the best human environment, while Hengshui held the worst one. (3) HSCI presented a descending series from southeast to northwest of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and the east side of the Taihang Mountains was more human-friendly than the west side. Besides, urban areas were more preferable than nonurban areas; still, higher level administrative regions were better than the lower ones. Consequently, Tianjin and Tangshan became the best, while Zhangjiakou and Chengde were the worst. (4) The population of the study region was mostly distributed in areas with medium human settlements quality instead of the best ones, and the correlation between population and HSCI presented a normal distribution pattern. On the whole, land with HSCI greater than 0.6 took up about 35% of the total, but it gathered about 40% of the population, which demonstrated that land with high quality human settlements had been fully used and there performed a coordination relationship between population distribution and human settlements quality distribution.

Key words: Human Settlements Quality Composite Index (HSCI), spatial variation pattern, human elements, grid, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region

Xue YANG, Wenzhong ZHANG. Combining natural and human elements to evaluate regional human settlements quality based on raster data:A case study in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(12): 2141-2154.

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评价要素	单因子指数	单要素权重	综合权重
自然要素	地形起伏度	0.287	0.144
	气候指数	0.329	0.165
	水文指数	0.177	0.089
	植被指数	0.206	0.103
人文要素	夜间灯光指数	0.411	0.206
	空气质量指数	0.328	0.164
	交通通达指数	0.261	0.131

市名	人居环境质量综合指数
秦皇岛	0.636
唐山	0.687
承德	0.529
天津	0.699
廊坊	0.655
张家口	0.527
保定	0.550
石家庄	0.562
衡水	0.563
沧州	0.618
邢台	0.555
邯郸	0.592
北京	0.642

单因子指数	相关系数
地形起伏度	-0.103^**
气候指数	0.119^**
水文指数	0.075^**
植被指数	0.107^**
夜间灯光指数	0.182^**
空气质量指数	0.162^**
交通通达度	0.083^**

Combining natural and human elements to evaluate regional human settlements quality based on raster data:A case study in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region

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