过去千年太阳活动异常期的中国东部旱涝格局

doi:10.11821/dlxb201605001

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on five new reconstructions of solar irradiance, the anomalous solar activity periods during the past millennium, including 5 Solar Minimum periods, 2 Solar Maximum, and 4 high solar irradiance periods, were identified. Furthermore, the spatial patterns of drought/flood over eastern China for these 11 periods were reconstructed using an index of difference between drought and flood frequency derived from a 63-site yearly drought/flood grade dataset. It was found that there are different drought/flood patterns over eastern China within 11 solar activity anomalies. Spatial patterns showed alternative distribution of drought and flood among 5 Solar Minimum (1010-1050, 1280-1350, 1460-1550, 1645-1715, 1795-1823), with a higher probability of drought (flood) dominating the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River (North China). In the periods of solar maximum and high solar irradiance, drought prevailed over eastern China in Medieval Maximum (1100-1250), while flood prevailed over eastern China in 1845-1873. The remaining four periods (1351-1387, 1593-1612, 1756-1787, 1920-2000) presented a pattern of alternate drought and flood. The ensemble mean patterns of drought/flood for all the 5 Solar Minimum presented a zonal distribution with flood in South China, drought in the middle and lower Yangtze River and flood in most parts of North China, whereas the reverse distribution, drought in South China, flood in the middle and lower Yangtze River and drought in most parts of North China, were shown in the ensemble mean patterns of drought/flood for all the 6 periods with solar maximum and high solar irradiance.

Key words: Solar Minimum, Solar Maximum, spatial patterns of drought/flood, eastern China, past millennium

Quansheng GE, Lulu LIU, Jingyun ZHENG, Zhixin HAO. Spatial patterns of drought/flood over eastern China in the periods of anomalous solar activity during the past millennium[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(5): 707-717.

Figures/Tables 6

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序列	高值期1(G1)			高值期2(G2)		高值期3(G3)			高值期4(G4)
序列	最大值年		起讫年份		最大值年	起讫年份	最大值年	起讫年份	最大值年	起讫年份
Delaygue	1371	1349-1393		1615	1593-1637	1770	1748-1792		1862	1840-1884
Muscheler	1365	1343-1387		1594	1572-1616	1771	1749-1793		1853	1831-1875
Steinhilber	1365	1343-1387		1590	1568-1612	1765	1743-1787		1867	1845-1889
Vieria	1369	1347-1391		1602	1580-1624	1778	1756-1800		1862	1840-1884
Lean						1771	1749-1793		1851	1829-1873
共有时段		1349-1387			1593-1612		1756-1787			1845-1873

Spatial patterns of drought/flood over eastern China in the periods of anomalous solar activity during the past millennium

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