2004-2011年中国省域生态补偿差异分析

doi:10.11821/dlxb201512004

Abstract

Abstract:

In this paper, we discussed a theoretical framework based on analysis of provincial eco-compensation difference and presented the measurement methods. Via the use of coefficient of variation, Atkinson index, and Gini coefficient, we probed the overall differences of Chinese provincial eco-compensation time series data from 2004 to 2011 and studied the driving mechanism underlying such differences. Results show that: (1) The provincial eco-compensation standard has geographical features. For example, the provinces crossed by the "HU Huanyong Line" or located to its northwestern side have obtained extensive eco-compensation. (2) The eco-compensation difference presents an increasing trend, but with some fluctuations in 2006 and 2009 by coefficient of variation, in 2005, 2007 and 2011 by Gini coefficient, in 2007, 2008 and 2011 by Atkinson index. (3) Time series curves indicate that while the three signals (coefficient of variation, Atkinson index, and Gini coefficient) differ in the short-term analysis, they show the same tendency in the longer term. The results indicate that it is necessary to evaluate the eco-compensation difference at provincial level for a long period of time. (4) Via the calculation of the virtual Gini coefficient, we found that, among the factors that influence provincial eco-compensation difference, the economic value of eco-resources plays a decisive role, explaining more than 73% of the difference. The cost of environmental pollutant governance is the second most important factor, contributing to more than 19% of the difference. The input to environmental pollution amelioration has the least influence, contributing to less than 8% of the difference. The research results agree with facts and other researches, and could give references to policy makers.

Key words: provincial eco-compensation, difference, measure, China

Chunla LIU, Weidong LIU, Dadao LU, Mingxing CHEN, Mei XU, Xiaofeng DONG. China's provincial eco-compensation difference in 2004-2011[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(12): 1897-1910.

Figures/Tables 9

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Tab. 1

Tab. 2

Per capita eco-compensation quantity in China from 2004 to 2011 (yuan)

省份	2004年	2005年	2006年	2007年	2008年	2009年	2010年	2011年
北京	-158.20	-110.27	-117.86	-133.00	-142.24	-179.19	-182.87	-199.46
天津	-93.07	-19.94	-50.70	-45.56	-47.79	-10.42	-61.20	-65.39
河北	71.39	94.67	85.45	93.49	105.75	100.10	94.80	121.93
山西	106.27	120.75	168.53	199.68	238.70	200.79	157.44	168.19
内蒙古	1459.67	1566.38	1643.48	1750.93	2100.86	2090.76	2108.05	2402.22
辽宁	123.78	163.52	199.84	139.16	155.85	157.29	146.58	152.45
吉林	232.41	253.17	252.59	286.41	344.77	336.46	335.78	374.57
黑龙江	361.75	396.07	405.47	453.92	546.90	557.97	552.70	614.50
上海	-543.32	-500.63	-560.69	-502.81	-529.61	-484.25	-526.53	-462.42
江苏	-42.71	-24.88	-37.66	-1.49	-17.29	-22.93	-46.16	-36.32
浙江	20.89	39.05	44.85	39.50	37.26	52.58	26.47	39.78
安徽	46.53	49.28	50.47	63.26	76.97	77.30	71.51	77.75
福建	161.07	202.61	160.64	151.25	182.14	171.63	180.07	183.98
江西	146.20	161.96	160.08	173.37	201.59	198.78	204.03	219.92
山东	29.35	53.04	47.70	51.02	70.05	38.93	19.24	38.55
河南	26.04	37.00	40.24	50.64	47.10	40.52	34.56	47.46
湖北	71.15	88.53	90.04	102.86	116.56	145.28	144.45	122.46
湖南	85.37	111.08	119.77	121.13	149.50	153.22	150.96	160.51
广东	-8.10	-4.51	-12.14	-0.37	5.61	-0.41	-2.80	-20.63
广西	142.65	173.71	171.60	197.02	222.36	244.38	257.07	292.03
海南	4.40	15.70	39.00	28.52	52.81	64.70	65.36	115.85
重庆	-13.00	-6.86	-9.79	25.64	28.39	44.28	54.97	52.00
四川	140.62	147.86	154.25	168.01	203.59	204.13	209.72	243.49
贵州	80.48	98.87	111.25	106.17	147.61	162.68	159.36	190.98
云南	267.59	293.87	300.98	318.54	382.85	400.13	409.28	447.31
西藏	11784.78	12584.29	12555.44	13333.22	15873.63	15396.28	15624.33	17231.68
陕西	136.10	166.42	152.85	165.26	199.70	236.71	272.64	267.81
甘肃	316.77	346.88	378.29	409.97	470.56	497.10	516.09	549.26
青海	2910.02	3129.65	3154.38	3371.92	4047.11	3968.94	4000.71	4441.20
宁夏	281.97	214.93	261.26	275.41	394.66	317.60	315.17	346.48
新疆	1033.77	1097.51	1092.24	1159.62	1377.57	1397.13	1377.89	1535.90

Tab. 2

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Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Tab. 3

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省份	2004年	2005年	2006年	2007年	2008年	2009年	2010年	2011年
北京	0.39	0.24	0.23	0.23	0.23	0.27	0.25	0.25
天津	0.31	0.06	0.12	0.10	0.08	0.02	0.09	0.08
河北	0.57	0.64	0.51	0.48	0.46	0.41	0.33	0.36
山西	0.99	0.96	1.17	1.12	1.11	0.94	0.61	0.54
内蒙古	11.49	9.64	8.03	6.62	6.04	5.28	4.46	4.15
辽宁	0.78	0.86	0.92	0.54	0.49	0.45	0.35	0.30
吉林	2.02	1.90	1.61	1.48	1.47	1.27	1.06	0.97
黑龙江	2.91	2.74	2.49	2.44	2.52	2.49	2.04	1.87
上海	1.34	1.02	1.04	0.83	0.81	0.71	0.71	0.57
江苏	0.21	0.10	0.13	0.00	0.04	0.05	0.09	0.06
浙江	0.09	0.15	0.14	0.11	0.09	0.12	0.05	0.07
安徽	0.60	0.56	0.50	0.53	0.53	0.47	0.34	0.30
福建	0.94	1.10	0.76	0.59	0.61	0.51	0.45	0.39
江西	1.79	1.72	1.44	1.31	1.27	1.15	0.96	0.84
山东	0.17	0.26	0.20	0.19	0.21	0.11	0.05	0.08
河南	0.30	0.33	0.30	0.32	0.25	0.20	0.14	0.17
湖北	0.72	0.77	0.67	0.63	0.59	0.64	0.52	0.36
湖南	1.01	1.07	0.99	0.82	0.83	0.75	0.62	0.54
广东	0.04	0.02	0.04	0.00	0.02	0.00	0.01	0.04
广西	2.03	1.99	1.68	1.61	1.53	1.53	1.24	1.16
海南	0.05	0.14	0.31	0.19	0.30	0.34	0.28	0.40
重庆	0.13	0.06	0.07	0.15	0.14	0.19	0.20	0.15
四川	1.78	1.64	1.45	1.29	1.31	1.18	0.98	0.93
贵州	1.87	1.84	1.76	1.34	1.49	1.47	1.20	1.16
云南	3.83	3.77	3.37	3.01	3.06	2.96	2.61	2.33
西藏	147.62	140.27	122.96	112.86	117.39	103.26	92.37	86.18
陕西	1.74	1.67	1.25	1.06	1.02	1.08	1.01	0.80
甘肃	4.77	4.56	4.23	3.87	3.79	3.75	3.21	2.81
青海	33.65	31.28	26.66	23.34	22.01	20.45	16.68	15.10
宁夏	3.09	2.09	2.17	1.83	2.03	1.47	1.18	1.05
新疆	9.02	8.36	7.35	6.90	7.02	7.05	5.54	5.13

影响因子	G*(虚拟)	G(总)	S(因子贡献)
生态资源的经济价值	0.0179	0.0288	0.7328
环境污染治理投入	0.0172		0.0771
环境污染物治理成本	0.0176		0.1901

China's provincial eco-compensation difference in 2004-2011

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