21世纪初期南京城市用地类型与用地强度演变关系

doi:10.11821/dlxb201511009

Abstract

Abstract:

Three-dimensional urban space expansion has become an important feature of China’s urban spatial expansion since the early 21st century. Based on the three-dimensional digital reconstruction results of Nanjing in 2000 and 2012, this paper expanded the application methods of land use types transfer-matrix to study the evolution of land use intensity caused by the changes of land use types in urban built-up areas. The results consist of three aspects: (1) Nanjing's built-up area has experienced rapid expansion since the early 21st century, and it expanded 50.50 km² per year on average. During the past 12 years, industrial land attained maximal growth with an expansion of 155.34 km², and its main incremental source was agricultural land, followed by residential land. Agricultural land and water area decreased obviously, and the lost agricultural land was transferred mainly to industrial land. (2) The sequence of average plot ratio of five major land use types in built-up areas, which were commercial land, residential land, educational land, industrial land and land for other construction purposes in descending order, did not change from 2000 to 2012, and the average plot ratio of the first four land use types increased by 0.59, 0.48, 0.31 and 0.06, respectively. In the transformation processes of five major land use types in built-up areas, the plot ratio of residential land converted to other construction land decreased, while other conversion types significantly increased. The plot ratio of unchanged land use types also constantly rose. (3) The plot ratios of new residential and educational lands as well as land for other construction purposes exceeded those of the corresponding land types in the old town, suggesting that the plot ratios of land types in the urban expansion area were at a higher level. The plot ratios of new industrial land and old industrial land were unchanged. The plot ratio of new commercial land was 65.67% of that of old commercial land.

Key words: improved transfer-matrix method, urban land use type, land use intensity change, Nanjing

Weifeng QIAO, Yansui LIU, Yahua WANG, Bin FANG, Youchen ZHAO. The relationship of evolution between urban land use types and intensity in Nanjing since the early 21st century[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(11): 1800-1810.

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References 31

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2000年	2012年
2000年	商业用地	工业用地	住宅用地	教育用地	其他建设用地	道路广场用地	公园绿地	水域	农用地	未利用地
商业用地	435.44	25.61	204.08	28.53	32.15	148.65	10.86	7.10	0.12	32.31
工业用地	100.38	6365.92	997.16	146.80	157.35	606.56	251.46	57.03	25.24	234.91
住宅用地	182.84	1945.64	7031.23	505.84	1424.80	2035.59	186.11	297.08	603.89	890.17
教育用地	13.00	35.87	240.45	1405.97	69.88	119.50	17.17	9.81	0.31	28.34
其他建设用地	71.80	181.27	449.56	299.38	3193.61	458.27	380.27	39.80	9.37	108.50
道路广场用地	100.16	191.06	676.32	115.67	194.10	2660.71	90.08	63.60	5.23	113.68
公园绿地	24.96	8.45	53.38	12.53	165.41	57.84	2558.65	4.12	0.08	5.40
水域	33.44	707.20	453.72	113.34	596.75	681.99	109.27	853.84	209.17	286.14
农用地	237.22	14418.89	7537.85	2536.40	8054.05	5495.13	431.37	654.15	4514.94	4672.10
未利用地	58.70	596.92	732.54	204.99	395.82	470.85	217.55	60.31	77.69	1391.24

2000年	2012年
2000年	商业用地	工业用地	住宅用地	教育用地	其他建设用地	道路广场用地	公园绿地	水域	农用地	未利用地
商业用地	0.69	0.26	1.54	0.10	0.71	-1.30	-0.64	-1.37	-1.38	-0.03
工业用地	1.49	0.12	1.53	0.48	0.56	-0.37	-0.12	-0.35	0.18	0.27
住宅用地	1.00	0.05	0.35	0.19	-0.15	-0.70	-0.46	-0.53	-0.13	-0.08
教育用地	2.07	0.61	1.46	0.45	0.68	-0.52	-0.22	-0.30	-0.46	0.10
其他建设用地	1.30	0.97	1.30	0.56	0.27	-0.36	0.00	-0.16	-0.05	0.15
道路广场用地	2.78	1.10	2.16	1.12	1.10	0.01	0.12	0.07	-0.96	-0.26
公园绿地	0.15	0.87	1.61	0.81	0.21	-0.03	0.03	-0.03	0.00	0.24
水域	1.51	0.31	1.37	1.08	0.20	0.00	0.09	0.00	0.21	0.30
农用地	0.88	0.39	1.12	0.76	0.37	0.01	0.11	0.05	0.00	0.18
未利用地	1.66	0.66	1.87	0.74	0.49	-0.11	0.05	-0.03	0.21	0.00

	2000年地类面积(km²)	2012年地类面积(km²)	2000年建筑总面积(m²)	2012年建筑总面积(m²)	2000年平均容积率	2012年平均容积率
商业用地	924.85	1257.93	1.24×10⁷	2.30×10⁷	1.34	1.82
工业用地	8942.81	24476.82	3.62×10⁷	1.13×10⁸	0.40	0.46
住宅用地	15103.21	18376.28	1.38×10⁸	2.77×10⁸	0.92	1.51
教育用地	1940.29	5369.46	1.17×10⁷	4.90×10⁷	0.60	0.91
其他建设用地	5191.84	14283.93	1.66×10⁷	3.81×10⁷	0.32	0.27

The relationship of evolution between urban land use types and intensity in Nanjing since the early 21st century

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