Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2015, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (11): 1774-1787.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201511007
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Received:
2015-04-30
Revised:
2015-08-27
Online:
2015-11-20
Published:
2015-11-20
Supported by:
Qiang ZHOU, Yuzhu ZHANG. Exploration and analysis of the reasons for pre-historical catastrophes in the Lajia Ruins, Qinghai Province[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(11): 1774-1787.
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Fig. 2
a. Diagram showing the typical aeolian loess-soil profile containing earthquake expansionary fissure and the red clay in the Lajia Ruins; b. Close shot showing the conglomerated red clay with scaffold structure blanking in the earthquake expansionary fissure; c. Close shot showing the Malan loess were cut by compressed fissure of earthquake. The red mudflow filler were squeezed into clintheriform; d. Close shot showing the slack water deposit with rhythm and block structure in the Jishixia Gorge on the upper Yellow River"
Tab. 1
Sedimentary characteristics of the bottom part of the dammed lake deposits in comparison with that of the top part of the dammed lake deposits at the Yisiri site in the Jishixia Gorge on the upper Yellow River"
样品 位置 | 磁化率 ×10-8 m3/kg | 质地 | 主要粒 度成分 | 颜色 | 硬度 | 沉积韵 律层 | 单层沉积 物厚度 | 植物 残体 | 坡积石 渣土层 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
剖面 顶部 | 17.1 | 细粉沙 粉沙 | 粗粉沙 | 淡黄橙色 浊橙色 | 疏松 | 不明显 | 5~20 cm | 有 | 若干层 |
剖面 底部 | 12 | 粘土 粘土质细粉沙 | 细粉沙 | 灰绿色 | 坚硬 | 清晰 | 0.5~1 cm | 无 | 无 |
Tab. 4
Geochemical elements of the bottom part of the dammed lake deposits in comparison with that of the top part of the dammed lake deposits at the Yisiri site in the Jishixia Gorge on the upper Yellow River"
样品位置 | Fe2O3 (%) | Al2O3 (%) | MgO (%) | K2O (%) | TiO (%) | MnO (%) | Na2O (%) | Cl(ppm) | Br(ppm) | S(ppm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
剖面顶部 | 6.61 | 5.60 | 1.19 | 1.31 | 0.34 | 0.07 | 59.35 | 49261.40 | 10.90 | 412.00 |
剖面底部 | 7.37 | 14.06 | 2.82 | 2.72 | 0.62 | 0.15 | 0.94 | 4024.40 | 7.20 | 254.90 |
Tab. 3
Grain-size distribution in the sediment samples from the conglomerated red clay in the Lajia Ruins, the gully deposit at the Ganggou gulley emerges, and the palaeoflood deposit in the Jishixia Gorge on the upper Yellow River"
样品名称 | 粘粒(μm, %) | 细粉沙(μm, %) | 粗粉沙(μm, %) | 沙粒(μm, %) | 中值(μm) | 平均(μm) | 偏态 | 峰态 | 分选系数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
XLJ | 28.46 | 56.64 | 14.89 | 0.01 | 4.70 | 6.97 | 0.15 | 0.95 | 1.33 |
GGY | 28.07 | 57.39 | 14.54 | 0.00 | 4.87 | 7.00 | 0.16 | 0.92 | 1.33 |
JSX | 12.50 | 71.30 | 16.20 | 0.00 | 7.06 | 6.35 | 0.08 | 1.06 | 0.90 |
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