罗士培与中国地理学

doi:10.11821/dlxb201510012

Abstract

Abstract:

Percy Maude Roxby (1880-1947), as a prominent geographer originated from Britain scholarship during the first half of twentieth century, traveled in China, studied and wrote Chinese geography. Meanwhile, he promoted mutual understanding between China and Britain through geography. He also supervised the Department of Geography at Liverpool University and trained Chinese geographers. Overall, Percy Maude Roxby played a significant role in Chinese geography including his own research, the internationalization of Chinese geography, and cultivation of Chinese scholars, all of which should be included in the history of modern Chinese geography.

Key words: Percy Maude Roxby, Chinese geography, history of geography

Lei ZHANG. Percy Maude Roxby and Chinese geography[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(10): 1686-1693.

References 60

[1]	Freeman T W.A History of Modern British Ggeography. New York: Longman, 1980: 232.
[2]	Roxby, Percy M.Henry Grattan, London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1902.
[3]	D I Scargill.The RGS and the foundations of geography at Oxford. The Geographical Journal, 1976, 142(3): 438-461.
[4]	James Preston E, Martin, Geoffrey J.All Possible Worlds: A History of Geographical Ideas. New York: Wiley, 1981: 187-197.
	[普雷斯顿·詹姆斯, 杰弗雷·马丁. 地理学思想史. 修订版. 李旭旦, 译. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1989: 235-242.; 另可参见: 李旭旦. 人文地理学概说. 北京: 科学出版社, 1985: 220-222.]
[5]	Roxby, Percy M.The scope and aim of human geography. Scott Geographical Magazine, 1930, 46(5): 276-290.
	[罗士培. 人文地理学的领域和宗旨. 吴传钧, 译. 人文地理, 1986, 1(2): 3-6. 另可参见: 李旭旦. 人文地理学概说. 北京: 科学出版社, 1985: 10.]
[6]	McMaster, David N. Samuel John Kenneth Baker, 1907-1992. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series, 1993, 18(2): 263-266.
[7]	Roxby, Percy M.Review. Pacific Affairs, 1934, 7(2): 213.
[8]	Roxby Percy M.The scope and aim of human geography. Scott Geographical Magazine, 1930, 46(5): 276-290.
	[罗士培. 人文地理学的领域和宗旨. 吴传钧, 译. 人文地理, 1986, 1(2): 3-6.] 另可参见: Freeman T W. A History of Modern British Geography. New York: Longman, 1980: 116-119.
[9]	Roxby, Percy M.Historical Geography of East Anglia: I. The western Borders of East Anglia. The Geographical Teacher, 1908, 4(6): 284-292. Roxby P M. Historical Geography of East Anglia: II. The Configuration and Chief Soil regions. The Geographical Teacher, 1909, 5(3): 128-144.
[10]	Darby H C.On the Writing of Historical Geography, 1918-1945//Steel Robert W. British Geography, 1918-1945 .Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press, 1987: 119. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1988.tb00212.x
[11]	Darby H C.Academic geography in Britain: 1918-1946. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series, 1983, 8(1): 19. doi: 10.2307/622271
[12]	Dudley Stamp L.Major natural regions: Herbertson after fifty years. Geography, 1957, 42: 201-216.
[13]	Roxby Percy M.What is a "Natural Region"? The Geographical Teacher, 1907, 4(3): 123-128.
[14]	Roxby Percy M.Conference on regional survey at Newbury. The Geographical Teacher, 1917, 9(2): 94-98.
[15]	Roxby Percy M.The agricultural geography of England on a regional basis. The Geographical Teacher, 1914, 7(5): 316-321.
[16]	Roxby Percy M.The theory of natural regions. The Geographical Teacher, 1926, 13(5): 376-382.
[17]	Roxby Percy M.Aspects of the development of merseyside. Geography, 1927, 14(2): 91-100. doi: 10.2307/1783235
[18]	Darby H C.Academic geography in Britain: 1918-1946. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series, 1983, 8(1): 20. doi: 10.2307/622271
[19]	To Go to China. Decatur Daily Democrat, 1921-07-28.
[20]	Smith Wilfred.A Geographical Study of Coal and Iron in China .Liverpool: University Press of Liverpool, 1926: 9.
[21]	Roxby Percy M.The Far Eastern Question in its Geographical Setting I: Some aspects of the human geography of China. The Geographical Teacher, 1919, 10(3): 82-90.
[22]	Roxby, Percy M.The Far Eastern Question in its Geographical Setting II: Outlines of the historical geography of the Far East from 1850 to the Russo-Japanese War (Continued). The Geographical Teacher, 1920, 10(4): 142-150.; Roxby Percy M. The Far Eastern Question in its Geographical Setting III: The Political Geography of the Far East (Continued). The Geographical Teacher, 1920, 10(6): 253-270.
[23]	Roxby Percy M. Historical side of geography, The Standard.1915-01-08.
[24]	Roxby Percy M.The distribution of population in China: Economic and Political Significance. Geographical Review, 1925, 15(1): 1-24 doi: 10.2307/207913
[25]	Roxby Percy M.The major regions of China. Geography, 1938, 23(1): 9-14.
[26]	Roxby Percy M.The Terrain of early Chinese civilization. Geography, 1938, 23(4): 225-236.
[27]	Roxby Percy M.The changing structure of Chinese society. Geography, 1941, 26(2): 53-61.
[28]	Roxby Percy M.China .London: Oxford University Press, 1942: 3.
[29]	Roxby Percy M. China Proper, V. 1-3. London: Naval Intelligence Division, 1944.
[30]	Wu Chuanjun.Education and enterprise of geography at Britain British. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1948, 15(2-4): 52.
	[吴传钧. 英国之地理教育与地理事业. 地理学报, 1948, 15(2-4): 52.]
[31]	Roxby Percy M.The geography of China. The Geographical Journal, 1934, 84(1): 75-77.
[32]	Roxby Percy M.International affairs, 1934, 13(4): 598-600; Pacific Affairs, 1934, 7(2): 212-215.; Geographical Review, 1934, 24(3): 512-513.; The Geographical Journal, 1934, 84(1): 75-77.
[33]	Wu Chuanjun.Education and enterprise of geography at Britain British. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1948, 15(2-4): 55.
	[吴传钧. 英国之地理教育与地理事业. 地理学报, 1948, 15(2-4): 55.]
[34]	F H J.Obituary: Professor Percy M. Roxby. The Geographical Journal, 1947, 109(1-3): 155-156.
[35]	Freeman T W.The Geographer's Craft .Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1967: 156-157.
[36]	Britain and the Far East. North-China Herald, 1916-01-08.
[37]	Meetings of the Society. Journal of the Royal Society of Arts, 1915, 64(3293): 136.
[38]	Power's Bad Example to Japan. North-China Herald, 1920-04-03.
[39]	Missionary education in China. North-China Herald, 1922-07-29.
[40]	Roxby Percy M.China as an entity: The comparison with europe, address to the geographical association. Geography, 1934, 19(1): 1-20.
[41]	Roxby Percy M. China's Coming Labor Problems. North-China Herald, 1921-12-17.
[42]	British Women's Association. A memorable lecture by Professor Roxby. North-China Herald, 1922-01-07.
[43]	Roxby Percy M. The modern conception of geography. North-China Herald, 1922-01-28.
[44]	Darby H C.Academic Geography in Britain: 1918-1946. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series, 1983, 8(1): 17-18. doi: 10.2307/622271
[45]	Roxby Percy M.A course in geography for schools. The Geographical Teacher, 1921, 11(3): 163-166.
[46]	Fleure H J.Obituary: Professor P. M. Roxby. Geography, 1947, 32(1): 36.
[47]	F J M.Obituary: Professor Wilfred Smith. The Geographical Journal, 1956, 122(1): 139.
[48]	Geographical Record. Geographical Review, 1948, 38(1): 155.
[49]	Over one hundred self-financed study overseas students prepared for leaving. Shen Bao, 1947-01-17(8).
	[自费留学生百余人出国手续已办妥. 申报, 1947-01-17(8).]
[50]	Jiang Deming.Collection of Famous Works of Modern (Zou Taofen) .Beijing: China Theatre Press, 2001: 252.
	[姜德铭. 中国现代名家名作文库·邹韬奋卷. 北京: 中国戏剧出版社, 2001: 252.]
[51]	Needham J, Needham D. Science Outpost.London: The Pilot Press, 1948.
[52]	Named British Council Representative in China. The Daily Gleaner, 1944-03-20.
[53]	Roxby talked about the mission of British Council. Shen Bao, 1946-12-11(5).
	[罗士培招待记者谈英文化会任务. 申报, 1946-12-11(5).]
[54]	The British Council cultural representative Roxby arrived Chongqing. Dagong Bao, 1945-07-24(4).
	[英文化驻华代表罗士培抵京. 重庆大公报, 1945-07-24(4).]
[55]	Roxby presented at Shanghai College. Shen Bao, 1946-12-14(8).
	[罗士培昨在沪江演讲. 申报, 1946-12-14(8).]
[56]	Chinese Association for the Advancement of Science Founded. Shen Bao, 1946-12-10(2).
	[中国科学促进会二十一日在京成立. 申报, 1946-12-10(2).]
[57]	Shen Ning.A talk about Xu Beihong. Taipei: Xiuwei Zixun, 2013: 116.
	[沈宁. 闲话徐悲鸿. 台北: 秀威资讯, 2013: 116.]
[58]	Roxby's body will be cremated in Shanghai tomorrow. Shen Bao, 1947-02-19(5).
	[罗士培遗体明日在沪火葬. 申报, 1947-02-19(5).]
[59]	Roxby Memorial Award was founded by British Council. Shen Bao, 1947-06-13(5).
	[罗士培奖学金由中英文教基金会筹设. 申报, 1947-06-13(5).]
[60]	Propose to establish Roxby Memorial Lectureship in Chinese Universities. Shen Bao, 1947-02-20(6).
	[英建议在华设立大学讲座纪念罗士培. 申报, 1948-02-20(6).]

Percy Maude Roxby and Chinese geography

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References 60

Related Articles 6

Metrics

Comments

[1]	Lei ZHANG. Reconstructing Xu Xiake: The Scientific Geography of China, 1912-1949 [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(9): 1695-1701.
[2]	ZHANG Lei. Students overseas of geography in the Republican Era of China, 1912-1949 [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013, 68(4): 571-576.
[3]	ZHANG Lei. Rediscovering Cressey: Cressey and Chinese Modern Geography [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(10): 1164-1174.
[4]	SONG Changqing, LENG Shuying. Some Important Scientific Problems of Integrative Study of Chinese Geography in 5 to 10 Years [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2005, 60(4): 546-552.
[5]	CAI Yunlong, LU Dadao, ZHOU Yixing, WANG Jici, QIN Qiming, LI Youli,CHAI Yanwei, ZHANG Yili, LIU Weidong, WANG Jingfeng,SONG Changqing, LENG Shuying, WANG Min. Chinese Progress and International Trends of Geography [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 59(6): 803-810.
[6]	CAI Yunlong, LU Dadao, ZHOU Yixing, WANG Jici, QIN Qiming, LI Youli,CHAI Yanwei, ZHANG Yili, LIU Weidong, WANG Jingfeng,SONG Changqing, LENG Shuying, WANG Min. National Demands for and Development Strategies of Chinese Geography [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 59(6): 811-819.