Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2015, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (10): 1606-1621.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201510006
• Rural Settlement and Tourism Geography • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhenbin ZHAO(), Yujie CHU, Ting HAO, Cheng ZHANG
Received:
2015-02-03
Revised:
2015-06-05
Online:
2015-10-20
Published:
2015-11-12
Supported by:
Zhenbin ZHAO, Yujie CHU, Ting HAO, Cheng ZHANG. Meaning space structure of rural community in Han Chang'an City Historical Site[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(10): 1606-1621.
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Tab. 1
The categories of place feature"
序号 | 类目 | 举例 | 频次 | 百分比 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 文化遗址 | 未央宫、直城门、古迹、天禄阁、西安门 | 136 | 19.1 | |||
2 | 房屋 | 房、屋、家、院子、住的、老宅 | 125 | 17.5 | |||
3 | 土地 | 土地、地、地皮、粮食、口粮地、宅基地 | 47 | 6.6 | |||
4 | 人 | 邻里乡党、乡亲们、村民、亲戚、社员 | 118 | 16.5 | |||
5 | 家当 | 家当、家具、农具、屋里的东西、店里的衣服 | 20 | 2.8 | |||
6 | 祖坟 | 祖坟、先人、祖先、坟地、坟 | 13 | 1.8 | |||
7 | 村子 | 村子、村庄、地方、乡土、家乡、故土 | 169 | 23.7 | |||
8 | 树/树林 | 柿子树、树、大槐树、杨树林 | 4 | 0.6 | |||
9 | 学校 | 学校、小学、教育 | 22 | 3.1 | |||
10 | 工作 | 工作、店面、生意、超市、餐馆、生意网络 | 26 | 3.6 | |||
11 | 环境 | 环境、空气、气候 | 25 | 3.5 | |||
12 | 其他 | 医疗、回忆、一切 | 8 | 1.2 | |||
编码总数 713 | |||||||
6.2保护贡献 | 保护古迹这些年了、穷这么多年、守着、保护这里、不让开发 | 60 | 3.4 | ||||
6.3损失 | 搬不走、仍舍不得、借钱盖的、卖吧不值钱又带不走、贱卖 | 66 | 3.7 | ||||
6.4成就缺失 | 很穷、没自来水、结的帐还没还完、最穷的地方、穷了这些年 | 13 | 0.7 | ||||
小计 | 191 | 10.7 | |||||
宗教与信仰 7.1宗教 | 信仰基督教、有个集合点做礼拜 | 2 | 0.1 | ||||
7.2乡土信仰 | 祖先在这儿埋着呢、土葬、不能挖祖坟、离开先人心不安 | 24 | 1.4 | ||||
小计 | 26 | 1.5 | |||||
编码总数 | 1781 |
Tab. 2
The categories of place meaning"
类目 | 举例 | 频次 | 百分比(%) |
---|---|---|---|
个人情感 | |||
1.1高兴的 | 高兴、自豪、骄傲、兴奋地 | 21 | 1.2 |
1.2留恋的 | 舍不得、留恋、落叶归根、故土难离、难舍难分 | 170 | 9.6 |
1.3难过的 | 难过的、痛苦的、空落落的、流眼泪、麻烦、找新店面愁 | 138 | 7.7 |
1.4抵触的 | 不愿意走、坚决不走、不欢迎、可惜、遗憾、影响大 | 79 | 4.4 |
小计 | 408 | 22.9 | |
地方适应 2.1方便性 | 离城很近、就在跟前、串门方便、进货方便、孩子上学 | 200 | 11.3 |
2.2安全性 | 没有灾害、安全得很、相互照应、不出啥事 | 24 | 1.3 |
2.3习惯 | 在这习惯、到其他地方不习惯、搬走附近没人了 | 118 | 6.6 |
2.4保障 | 农民靠地生活、生活来源、谋生、生意还行、摊位固定 | 153 | 8.6 |
2.5熟悉 | 住的时间长、时间久了、熟地方、经常去 | 75 | 4.2 |
2.6放松 | 放松、夏凉、心情不好时去转转就很好、谝闲传、遛鸟、唱曲 | 44 | 2.5 |
2.7居住条件 | 居住条件好、宽敞、院子大、又宽敞又大 | 56 | 3.1 |
小计 | 670 | 37.6 | |
地方特色 3.1环境好 | 空气好、安静、风景好、避暑好地方 | 59 | 3.3 |
3.2地方好 | 地方好、风水宝地、龙脉、帝王之都、天子脚下 | 42 | 2.3 |
3.3土地肥沃 | 这儿地好、以前这地方很产粮食、良田 | 17 | 1.0 |
3.4树林 | 现在树林多、80年代植树造林、长寿树、桃树、果木 | 7 | 0.4 |
3.5发展前景 | 开发后会很好、未来发展前景、未来繁华、建公园、保护区 | 8 | 0.5 |
小计 | 133 | 7.5 | |
社会联系 4.1邻里生活 | 聊天、一起出行、一个村就是一个家、互相关照、打招呼 | 61 | 3.4 |
4.2亲情 | 感情很深、亲情、都在这里、一家人住一块儿、搬走见不着了 | 16 | 0.9 |
4.3友情 | 朋友、友情、朋友在这儿、在一起、朋友帮忙 | 14 | 0.8 |
4.4民风 | 这儿人好、朴实、亲切、实在、心好、人朴实厚道 | 25 | 1.4 |
小计 | 116 | 6.5 | |
历史文化联系 5.1历史名人 | 老祖先周西渠、怀远将军、刘邦、张骞、大学者刘向 | 4 | 0.2 |
5.2历史场所 | 皇上住的地方、刘邦坐都的地方 | 8 | 0.4 |
5.3文化遗址 | 未央宫土疙瘩、历史文化价值、文化遗产、武库、汉长安城 | 54 | 3.0 |
5.4悠久历史 | 有历史的村子、明朝就在这儿了、七百多年了、历史久远 | 31 | 1.7 |
5.5历史事件 | 韩信在这儿(未央宫)砍得头、张骞出使西域、国家考古发掘 | 9 | 0.5 |
5.6家庭历史 | 几辈子都在这儿、祖祖辈辈、好几代人、四辈人 | 50 | 2.8 |
5.7个人历史 | 住了五六十年了、二十多年了、自小到老、小的时候 | 32 | 1.8 |
5.8个人事件 | 放风筝、挑荠菜、钩槐花、在这里出生、恋爱、结婚 | 49 | 2.8 |
小计 | 237 | 13.2 | |
个人价值与成就 6.1成就 | 一砖一瓦盖的、自己的房子、家里的东西劳动的结晶、血汗 | 52 | 2.9 |
Tab. 3
Cross-tabulation of meaning categories and place features"
地方 特征 | 地方意义编码频次(编码比例%) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
个人 情感 | 地方 适应 | 地方 特色 | 社会 联系 | 历史文化 联系 | 个人价值与成就 | 宗教与 信仰 | 合计 | |
遗址 | 24(1.6) | 71(4.7) | 31(2.2) | 1(0.1) | 68(4.5) | 29(1.9) | 2(0.1) | 226(15.1) |
房屋 | 32(2.1) | 168(11.2) | 3(0.2) | 15(1.0) | 14(0.9) | 59(3.9) | 0(0) | 291(19.4) |
土地 | 6(0.4) | 62(4.1) | 14(0.9) | 1(0.1) | 7(0.5) | 5(0.3) | 2(0.1) | 97(6.5) |
人 | 13(0.9) | 34(2.3) | 1(0.1) | 45(3.0) | 5(0.3) | 3(0.2) | 0(0) | 101(6.7) |
家当 | 6(0.4) | 10(0.7) | 0(0) | 2(0.1) | 0(0) | 22(1.5) | 0(0) | 40(2.7) |
祖坟 | 1(0.1) | 2(0.1) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.1) | 1(0.1) | 15(1.0) | 20(1.3) |
村子 | 87(5.8) | 206(13.8) | 50(3.3) | 19(1.3) | 130(8.7) | 38(2.5) | 7(0.5) | 537(35.9) |
树/树林 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 4(0.3) | 0(0) | 1(0.1) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 5(0.3) |
学校 | 0(0) | 35(2.3) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 35(2.3) |
工作 | 6(0.4) | 36(2.4) | 2(0.1) | 1(0.1) | 0(0) | 29(1.9) | 0(0) | 74(4.9) |
环境 | 1(0.1) | 22(1.5) | 26(1.7) | 1(0.1) | 4(0.3) | 1(0.1) | 0(0) | 55(3.7) |
其他 | 0(0) | 4(0.3) | 0(0) | 5(0.3) | 4(0.3) | 3(0.2) | 0(0) | 16(1.2) |
合计 | 176(11.8) | 650(43.4) | 131(8.8) | 90(6.0) | 234(15.6) | 190(12.7) | 26(1.7) | 1497(100) |
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