汉长安城遗址乡村社区意义空间构成

doi:10.11821/dlxb201510006

Abstract

Abstract:

In the period of rapid urbanization of China at present, studies on the meaning space structure in rural villages will be helpful for understanding the complicated psychological bond between community members and residential settings, and conducive to mitigate social frictions and conflicts caused by non-economic factors in the village demolition and relocation process. In this research, data were collected by semi-structured interview and participatory mapping techniques, and 251 residents from 9 villages were investigated. Those villages would be removed and relocated for the registration of Han Chang'an City Historical Site as a UNESCO World Culture Heritage. Through qualitative analysis of the interviews, 12 place feature categories, 7 place meaning categories and 34 place meaning sub-categories were identified. Based on the above attribute analysis, cross-tabulation analysis was used to examine the association between place features and meanings, and GIS tool was used to reveal and visualize the residents' place perception spatial configuration. The findings show that village, culture relics, house and people are among the significant place features, and person-place fit, personal feelings, historical-cultural connection, values and accomplishments are the important meaning categories. As the carriers, place features symbolize place meanings in both collective and selective ways. Place features form a system together with associated meanings, by which the place is defined and distinguished from other places. In addition, there exists a spatial pattern of residents' perceptions, which is characterized by the perception hotspot areas around the villages and relics, carrying important place meanings of local people in the study area. Feeling connection, place fit and personal identity make sense for the explanation to the revealed meaning space structure. The extending suggestion of this study is that the preservation of typical place features for local people in some forms will be helpful for the removal communities preserving homeland attachment.

Key words: place feature, meaning space, qualitative analysis, participatory mapping, Han Chang'an City Historical Site, rural community

Zhenbin ZHAO, Yujie CHU, Ting HAO, Cheng ZHANG. Meaning space structure of rural community in Han Chang'an City Historical Site[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(10): 1606-1621.

Figures/Tables 6

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Tab. 1

Tab. 2

The categories of place meaning"

类目	举例	频次	百分比(%)
个人情感
1.1高兴的	高兴、自豪、骄傲、兴奋地	21	1.2
1.2留恋的	舍不得、留恋、落叶归根、故土难离、难舍难分	170	9.6
1.3难过的	难过的、痛苦的、空落落的、流眼泪、麻烦、找新店面愁	138	7.7
1.4抵触的	不愿意走、坚决不走、不欢迎、可惜、遗憾、影响大	79	4.4
小计		408	22.9
地方适应 2.1方便性	离城很近、就在跟前、串门方便、进货方便、孩子上学	200	11.3
2.2安全性	没有灾害、安全得很、相互照应、不出啥事	24	1.3
2.3习惯	在这习惯、到其他地方不习惯、搬走附近没人了	118	6.6
2.4保障	农民靠地生活、生活来源、谋生、生意还行、摊位固定	153	8.6
2.5熟悉	住的时间长、时间久了、熟地方、经常去	75	4.2
2.6放松	放松、夏凉、心情不好时去转转就很好、谝闲传、遛鸟、唱曲	44	2.5
2.7居住条件	居住条件好、宽敞、院子大、又宽敞又大	56	3.1
小计		670	37.6
地方特色 3.1环境好	空气好、安静、风景好、避暑好地方	59	3.3
3.2地方好	地方好、风水宝地、龙脉、帝王之都、天子脚下	42	2.3
3.3土地肥沃	这儿地好、以前这地方很产粮食、良田	17	1.0
3.4树林	现在树林多、80年代植树造林、长寿树、桃树、果木	7	0.4
3.5发展前景	开发后会很好、未来发展前景、未来繁华、建公园、保护区	8	0.5
小计		133	7.5
社会联系 4.1邻里生活	聊天、一起出行、一个村就是一个家、互相关照、打招呼	61	3.4
4.2亲情	感情很深、亲情、都在这里、一家人住一块儿、搬走见不着了	16	0.9
4.3友情	朋友、友情、朋友在这儿、在一起、朋友帮忙	14	0.8
4.4民风	这儿人好、朴实、亲切、实在、心好、人朴实厚道	25	1.4
小计		116	6.5
历史文化联系 5.1历史名人	老祖先周西渠、怀远将军、刘邦、张骞、大学者刘向	4	0.2
5.2历史场所	皇上住的地方、刘邦坐都的地方	8	0.4
5.3文化遗址	未央宫土疙瘩、历史文化价值、文化遗产、武库、汉长安城	54	3.0
5.4悠久历史	有历史的村子、明朝就在这儿了、七百多年了、历史久远	31	1.7
5.5历史事件	韩信在这儿(未央宫)砍得头、张骞出使西域、国家考古发掘	9	0.5
5.6家庭历史	几辈子都在这儿、祖祖辈辈、好几代人、四辈人	50	2.8
5.7个人历史	住了五六十年了、二十多年了、自小到老、小的时候	32	1.8
5.8个人事件	放风筝、挑荠菜、钩槐花、在这里出生、恋爱、结婚	49	2.8
小计		237	13.2
个人价值与成就 6.1成就	一砖一瓦盖的、自己的房子、家里的东西劳动的结晶、血汗	52	2.9

Tab. 2

Tab. 3

Fig. 3

References 42

[1]	Shi Guoqing, Zhou Jian, Li Jingyi.Protection of rights and interests and government's responsibilities. Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition, 2007, 47(5): 78-86.
	[施国庆, 周建, 李菁怡. 生态移民权益保护与政府责任. 吉林大学社会科学学报, 2007, 47(5): 78-86.]
[2]	Li Huai.Interest conflict of building demolition in cities: An Interpretation of Sociology, 2005(3): 50-58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5558.2005.03.004
	[李怀. 城市拆迁的利益冲突: 一个社会学解析. 西北民族研究, 2005(3): 50-58.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5558.2005.03.004
[3]	Dredge D.Place change and tourism development conflict: Evaluating public interest. Tourism Management, 2010, 31(1): 104-112. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.01.004
[4]	Chen Xiangjian.The practice of involuntary resettlement policy in China: A historical retrospection, work examination an policy improvement. Soft Science, 2001, 15(3): 42-46. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8409.2001.03.012
	[陈祥健. 我国非自愿移民政策实践: 历史回顾、工作检讨与政策改进. 软科学, 2001, 15(3): 42-46.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8409.2001.03.012
[5]	Shi Zhilei, Yang Yunyan, Tian Yanping.The economic development of involuntary migrants: An analysis based on human capital changes. China Soft Science, 2011(3): 115-127. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-9753.2011.03.013
	[石智雷, 杨云彦, 田艳平. 非自愿移民经济再发展: 基于人力资本的分析. 中国软科学, 2011(3): 115-127.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-9753.2011.03.013
[6]	Tuan Y.Topophilia: A Study of Environmental Perception, Attitudes and Values. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1974: 260.
[7]	Relph E.Place and Placelessness. London: Pion Limited, 1976: 156-160.
[8]	Stedman R C.Is it really just a social construction: The contribution of the physical environment to sense of place. Society and Natural Resources, 2003, 16(8): 671-685. doi: 10.1080/08941920309189
[9]	Cheng A S, Kruger L E, Daniels S E."Place" as an integrating concept in natural resource politics: Propositions for a social science research agenda. Society and Natural Resources, 2003, 16(2): 87-104. doi: 10.1080/08941920309199
[10]	Hull R B, Lam M, Vigo G.Place identity: Symbols of self in the urban fabric. Landscape and Urban Planning, 1994, 28(2): 109-120. doi: 10.1016/0169-2046(94)90001-9
[11]	Williams D R, Roggenbuck J W.Measuring place attachment: Some preliminary results. Proceeding of NRPA Symposium on Leisure Research, San Antonio, TX, 1989.
[12]	Bogac C.Place attachment in a foreign settlement. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2009, 29(2): 267-278. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.01.001
[13]	Mazumdar S.Religion and place attachment: A study of sacred places. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2004, 24(3): 385-397. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2004.08.005
[14]	Gross M J, Brown G.An empirical structural model of tourists and places: Progressing involvement and place attachment into tourism. Tourism Management, 2008, 29(6): 1141-1151. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2008.02.009
[15]	Kyle G, Bricker K, Graefe A, et al.An examination of recreationist's relationships with activities and settings. Leisure Science, 2004, 26(2): 123-142.
[16]	Brown B B, Perkins D D, Brown G.Incivilities, place attachment and crime: Block and individual effects. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2004, 24(3): 359-371. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2004.01.001
[17]	Smaldone D, Harris C C, Sanyal N, et al.Place attachment and management of critical park issues in Grand Teton National Park. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 2005, 23(1): 90-114.
[18]	Ryan M and Ogilvie M. Uncovering hidden meanings, values and insights through photos. The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 2011, 9(1): 25-34.
[19]	Manzo L C.For better or worse: Exploring multiple dimensions of place meaning. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2005, 25(1): 67-86. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2005.01.002
[20]	Tang Shunying, Zhou Shangyi.Roles of tests in the construction of tourists sense of place: Analysis on Qufu travel writings. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2013, 29(2): 100-104. doi: 10.7702/dlydlxxkx20130220
	[唐顺英, 周尚意. 文本在游客地方感建构中的作用研究: 基于曲阜游记的分析. 地理与地理信息科学, 2013, 29(2): 100-104.] doi: 10.7702/dlydlxxkx20130220
[21]	Cai Xiaomei, Zhu Hong, Liu Chen.Characteristics and causes of situational theme restaurant staff's sense of place: A case study of the Taste-Yunnan Restaurant in Guangzhou. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012, 67(2): 239-252.
	[蔡晓梅, 朱竑, 刘晨. 情境主题餐厅员工地方感特征及其形成原因: 以广州味道云南食府为例. 地理学报, 2012, 67(2): 239-252.]
[22]	Xu Zhenxiao, Zhang Jie, Geoffrey W, et al.Research on influence of residents place attachment on positive attitude to tourism with a mediator of development expectation: A case of core tourism community in Jiuzhaigou. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(6): 736-744.
	[许振晓, 张捷, Geoffrey W, 等. 居民地方感对区域旅游发展支持度影响: 以九寨沟旅游核心社区为例. 地理学报, 2009, 64(6): 736-744.]
[23]	Wu Liping, Zhou Shangyi.Urbanization impacts on sense of place for rural communities: A case study of three villages in Beijing. Social Science of Beijing, 2009(2): 30-35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3054.2009.02.005
	[吴莉萍, 周尚意. 城市化对乡村社区地方感的影响分析: 以北京三个乡村社区为例. 北京社会科学, 2009(2): 30-35.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3054.2009.02.005
[24]	Zhu Hong, Qian Junxi, Lei Feng.Negotiating place and identity after change of administrative division. Social and Cultural Geography, 2011, 12(2): 143-158. doi: 10.1080/14649365.2011.545140
[25]	Zhou Shangyi, Yang Hongyan, Kong Xiang.The structuralistic and humanistic mechanism of placeness: A case study of 798 and M50 art districts. Geographical Research, 2011, 30(9): 1566-1576.
	[周尚意, 杨鸿雁, 孔翔. 地方性形成机制的结构主义与人文主义分析: 以798和M50两个艺术区在城市地方性塑造中的作用为例. 地理研究, 2011, 30(9): 1566-1576.]
[26]	Xie Xiaoru, Feng Dan, Zhu Hong.The perception and identity to the cultural micro-space: A case study of Fangsuo Commune in TaiKoo Hui, Guangzhou. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(2): 184-198. doi: 10.11821/dlxb201402004
	[谢晓如, 封丹, 朱竑. 对文化微空间的感知与认同研究: 以广州太古汇方所文化书店为例. 地理学报, 2014, 69(2): 184-198.] doi: 10.11821/dlxb201402004
[27]	Riley R W, Love L L.The state of qualitative tourism research. Annals of Tourism Research, 2000, 27(1): 164-187. doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00068-7
[28]	Anderson D H, Fredrickson L M.A qualitative exploration of the wilderness experience as a source of spiritual inspiration. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 1999, 19(1): 21-39. doi: 10.1006/jevp.1998.0110
[29]	Wynveen C J, Kyle G T, Sutton S G.Natural area visitors' place meaning and place attachment ascribed to a marine setting. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2012, 32(4): 287-296. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2012.05.001
[30]	Wynveen C J, Kyle G T, Sutton S G.Place meanings ascribed to marine settings: The case of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Leisure Sciences, 2010, 32(3): 270-287. doi: 10.1080/01490401003712705
[31]	Van Riper C J, Kyle G T, Sutton S G, et al. Mapping outdoor recreationists' perceived social values for ecosystem services at Hinchinbrook Island National Park, Australia. Applied Geography, 2012, 35(1): 164-173. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2012.06.008
[32]	Van De Veen A, Logtmeijer, C. Economic hotspots: Visualizing vulnerability to flooding. Natural Hazard, 2005, 36(1-2): 65-80. doi: 10.1007/s11069-004-4542-y
[33]	Alessa L, Kliskey A, Brown G.Social-ecological hotspots mapping: A spatial approach for identifying coupled socialecological space. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2008, 85(1): 27-39. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.09.007
[34]	Zhu Xuan, Pfueller S, Whitelaw P, et al.Spatial differentiation of landscape values in the Murray River Region of Victoria, Australia. Environmental Management, 2010, 45(5): 896-911. doi: 10.1007/s00267-010-9462-x
[35]	Zygmunt Bauman. Liquid Modernity.Shanghai: Sanlian Bookstore Press, 2002: 2.
	[齐格蒙特·鲍曼. 流动的现代性. 上海: 三联书店, 2002: 2.]
[36]	Hester R.Subconscious landscapes of the heart. Places, 1985, 2(3): 10-22.
[37]	Stedman R C.Toward a social psychology of place: Predicting behavior from place-based cognitions, attitude, and identity. Environment and Behavior, 2002, 34(5): 561-581. doi: 10.1177/0013916502034005001
[38]	Twigger-Ross C L, Uzzell D L. Place and identity processes. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 1996, 16(3): 205-220. doi: 10.1006/jevp.1996.0017
[39]	Harvey D.The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1989. doi: 10.2307/1425268
[40]	Massey D.The conceptualization of place//Massey D, Jess P. A Place in the World? Places, Cultures and Globalization .Oxford: Open University Oxford University Press, 1995: 45-77.
[41]	Gustafson P.Meanings of place: Everyday experience and theoretical conceptualizations. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2001, 21(1): 5-16. doi: 10.1006/jevp.2000.0185
[42]	Robertson R.Glocalization: Time-space and homogeneity-heterogeneity//Featherstone M, Lash S, Robertson R. Global Modernities. London: Sage Publications, 1995: 25-44.

地方特征	地方意义编码频次(编码比例%)
地方特征	个人情感	地方适应	地方特色	社会联系	历史文化联系	个人价值与成就	宗教与信仰	合计
遗址	24(1.6)	71(4.7)	31(2.2)	1(0.1)	68(4.5)	29(1.9)	2(0.1)	226(15.1)
房屋	32(2.1)	168(11.2)	3(0.2)	15(1.0)	14(0.9)	59(3.9)	0(0)	291(19.4)
土地	6(0.4)	62(4.1)	14(0.9)	1(0.1)	7(0.5)	5(0.3)	2(0.1)	97(6.5)
人	13(0.9)	34(2.3)	1(0.1)	45(3.0)	5(0.3)	3(0.2)	0(0)	101(6.7)
家当	6(0.4)	10(0.7)	0(0)	2(0.1)	0(0)	22(1.5)	0(0)	40(2.7)
祖坟	1(0.1)	2(0.1)	0(0)	0(0)	1(0.1)	1(0.1)	15(1.0)	20(1.3)
村子	87(5.8)	206(13.8)	50(3.3)	19(1.3)	130(8.7)	38(2.5)	7(0.5)	537(35.9)
树/树林	0(0)	0(0)	4(0.3)	0(0)	1(0.1)	0(0)	0(0)	5(0.3)
学校	0(0)	35(2.3)	0(0)	0(0)	0(0)	0(0)	0(0)	35(2.3)
工作	6(0.4)	36(2.4)	2(0.1)	1(0.1)	0(0)	29(1.9)	0(0)	74(4.9)
环境	1(0.1)	22(1.5)	26(1.7)	1(0.1)	4(0.3)	1(0.1)	0(0)	55(3.7)
其他	0(0)	4(0.3)	0(0)	5(0.3)	4(0.3)	3(0.2)	0(0)	16(1.2)
合计	176(11.8)	650(43.4)	131(8.8)	90(6.0)	234(15.6)	190(12.7)	26(1.7)	1497(100)

Meaning space structure of rural community in Han Chang'an City Historical Site

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 6

References 42

Related Articles 1

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 10

序号	类目		举例	频次		百分比
1	文化遗址		未央宫、直城门、古迹、天禄阁、西安门	136		19.1
2	房屋		房、屋、家、院子、住的、老宅	125		17.5
3	土地		土地、地、地皮、粮食、口粮地、宅基地	47		6.6
4	人		邻里乡党、乡亲们、村民、亲戚、社员	118		16.5
5	家当		家当、家具、农具、屋里的东西、店里的衣服	20		2.8
6	祖坟		祖坟、先人、祖先、坟地、坟	13		1.8
7	村子		村子、村庄、地方、乡土、家乡、故土	169		23.7
8	树/树林		柿子树、树、大槐树、杨树林	4		0.6
9	学校		学校、小学、教育	22		3.1
10	工作		工作、店面、生意、超市、餐馆、生意网络	26		3.6
11	环境		环境、空气、气候	25		3.5
12	其他		医疗、回忆、一切	8		1.2
编码总数 713
6.2保护贡献		保护古迹这些年了、穷这么多年、守着、保护这里、不让开发			60		3.4
6.3损失		搬不走、仍舍不得、借钱盖的、卖吧不值钱又带不走、贱卖			66		3.7
6.4成就缺失		很穷、没自来水、结的帐还没还完、最穷的地方、穷了这些年			13		0.7
小计					191		10.7
宗教与信仰 7.1宗教		信仰基督教、有个集合点做礼拜			2		0.1
7.2乡土信仰		祖先在这儿埋着呢、土葬、不能挖祖坟、离开先人心不安			24		1.4
小计					26		1.5
编码总数					1781