基于功能区的行政区划调整研究——以绍兴城市群为例

doi:10.11821/dlxb201508001

Abstract

Abstract:

This paper established a research framework for administrative divisions based on functional areas analysis. Firstly, data related to natural conditions, history, socio-economy, transportation and information across Shaoxing are anchored to several small geographical units - blocks or small towns, which forms the basis to identify the interdependence between the units from different levels, and provides the proof of spatial flexibility for urban diversity. Subsequent analysis was concentrated on the division of functional areas through factor analysis and cluster analysis, which provides scientific foundation for the re-organization of the functional areas. On the basis of the research framework, with Shaoxing city as an example, the study indicates that the geographic, socio-economic, transportation and information connections between current administrative districts in Shaoxing have already broken through the limitation of administrative demarcation. Administrative divisions based on functional areas should be enhanced to further stimulate regional development. On the one hand, this approach ensures the accordance between administrative divisions and functional areas, which will facilitate the regional integration and socio-economic development; on the other hand, the administrative divisions dispel the shielding effect of segmentation between natural system and socio-economic system, which would exert positive influence for Shaoxing on promoting the development of surrounding areas. In all, this paper concludes that the administrative divisions based on the analysis of the function areas has exceptional importance and significance on the fast proceeding of physical environmental and socio-economic development.

Key words: functional area, spatial re-organization, administrative divisions, urban agglomerations, Shaoxing City

Chaolin GU, Ying WANG, Yuan SHAO, Jiang GU. Research on administrative divisions based on functional areas analysis: A case of Shaoxing metropolitan area[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(8): 1187-1201.

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References 30

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行政辖区	面积(km²)	常住人口(人)	街道	乡镇
越城区	362	883836	北海街道、城南街道、迪荡街道、府山街道、稽山街道、蕺山街道、塔山街道	东湖镇、东浦镇、斗门镇、马山镇、皋埠镇、鉴湖镇、灵芝镇
绍兴县	1177	1030847	柯桥街道、柯岩街道、湖塘街道、华舍街道	安昌镇、福全镇、富盛镇、稽东镇、兰亭镇、漓渚镇、马鞍镇、平水镇、齐贤镇、钱清镇、孙端镇、陶堰镇、王坛镇、夏履镇、杨汛桥镇
上虞市	1403	779412	百官街道、曹娥街道、东关街道	道墟镇、长塘镇、丰惠镇、盖北镇、沥海镇、梁湖镇、上浦镇、崧夏镇、汤浦镇、下管镇、小越镇、谢塘镇、驿亭镇、永和镇、章镇镇、陈溪乡、丁宅乡、岭南乡
诸暨市	2311	1157938	浣东街道、暨阳街道、陶朱街道	安华镇、草塔镇、陈宅镇、次坞镇、大唐镇、店口镇、东白湖镇、枫桥镇、璜山镇、江藻镇、街亭镇、里浦镇、岭北镇、马剑镇、牌头镇、阮市镇、山下湖镇、同山镇、王家井镇、五泄镇、应店街镇、赵家镇、直埠镇、东和乡
嵊州市	1790	679762	浦口街道、三江街道、剡湖街道、鹿山街道	北漳镇、长乐镇、崇仁镇、甘霖镇、谷来镇、黄泽镇、金庭镇、三界镇、石璜镇、下王镇、仙岩镇、雅璜乡、竹溪乡、贵门乡、里南乡、通源乡、王院乡
新昌县	1213	380444	南明街道、七星街道、羽林街道	澄潭镇、回山镇、镜岭镇、梅渚镇、儒岙镇、沙溪镇、小将镇、城南乡、东茗乡、巧英乡、双彩乡、新林乡

朝代	建置	辖领
秦朝	会稽郡	山阴、诸暨、上虞、余姚等
三国、吴	会稽郡(山阴)	山阴、诸暨、上虞、剡、余姚、永兴、鄞、句章、乌伤、始宁、东冶、吴宁、丰安、长山、平昌、新安、定阳、建安、吴兴、昭武、南平、东安、侯官、永康、建平、大末
隋朝	越州(会稽)	会稽、句章、剡、诸暨
唐、宋、元、明、清、民国	绍兴府(山阴)	山阴、会稽、上虞、萧山、嵊县、新昌、诸暨、余姚
中华人民共和国	绍兴市	越城、绍兴、上虞、嵊州、新昌、诸暨

主因子序号	特征值	解释方差百分比(%)	解释方差累计百分比(%)
1	3.584	59.733	59.733
2	1.145	19.083	78.816

变量名称	主因子载荷
变量名称	1	2
城镇化水平(%)	0.622	0.630
人口密度(人/km²)	0.963	0.065
人均地区生产总值(元)	0.206	0.752
地均地区生产总值(元/km²）	0.884	0.263
重点产业企业数量(个)	0.070	0.862
绍兴晚报发行量(份)	0.870	0.221

主要功能	空间范围
中心城区	包括北海、城南等12个街道和东湖、东浦等21个镇,空间上集中分布在绍兴市北部片区。以上街道和乡镇自然单元相近,经济社会和文化发展水平高,基础设施完善,具备建设中心城区的条件。
诸暨县级市	包括浣东、暨阳等3个街道和大唐、草塔等5个镇,空间上以诸暨为核心沿诸绍交通走廊分布,块状经济发育,是绍兴西南部副中心城市。
嵊州—新昌组合城市	包括浦口、三江等7个街道和甘霖镇,自然生态环境好,为市域重要的水源涵养区和休闲度假疗养区,块状经济也很发育,以嵊州—新昌组合城市为中心,具备建设绍兴东南部副中心城市的条件。
钱清镇级市	钱清镇是绍兴重点建设的小城镇,地处绍兴和杭州发展轴上,纺织化纤业发达,整合钱清、杨汛桥和夏履3镇空间,具备建设镇级小城市的条件。
店口镇级市	店口镇位于诸暨市北部,五金业发达,综合实力较强,城市发展条件好,具备建设镇级小城市的条件。
汤浦镇级市	汤浦镇位于上虞南部,城市发展潜力大,具备建设镇级小城市的条件。

Research on administrative divisions based on functional areas analysis: A case of Shaoxing metropolitan area

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Figures/Tables 19

References 30

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功能区		面积(km²)	GDP（万元）	常住人口(人)	户籍人口（人）	城镇人口(人)	城市化率	人口密度(人/km²)	人均GDP(元/人)	地均GDP(元/(km²)
一城	镜湖核心	74	245051	143662	93325	61428	0.43	1941	26258	3311
	越城片区	59	1533449	449689	327018	441132	0.98	7639	46892	26048
	柯桥片区	151	1452981	339715	180010	293434	0.86	2256	80717	9647
	袍江片区	87	1212226	151303	99731	104177	0.69	1749	121550	14014
六片	东部片区	217	1018799	181823	183646	51603	0.28	839	55476	4700
	南部片区	470	505200	115880	144046	31522	0.27	247	35072	1075
	福漓兰片区	159	932935	117689	94147	47588	0.40	739	99093	5856
	钱杨片区	143	1694833	197965	112467	146904	0.74	1381	150696	11823
	安齐片区	57	1050593	144914	89771	117841	0.81	2560	117030	18562
	滨海片区	119	987535	72043	38719	38539	0.53	605	255052	8299

功能区		面积(km²)	GDP(万元)	常住人口(人)	户籍人口(人)	城镇人口(人)	城市化率(%)	人口密度(人/km²)	人均GDP(元/人)	地均GDP(元/km²)
城区	镜湖核心	74	245051	143662	93325	61428	0.43	1941	26258	3311
	越城片区	59	1533449	449689	327018	441132	0.98	7639	46892	26048
	袍江片区	87	1212226	151303	99731	104177	0.69	1749	121550	14014
	东部片区	217	1018799	181823	183646	51603	0.28	839	55476	4700
	南部片区	470	505200	115880	144046	31522	0.27	247	35072	1075
柯桥区	柯桥片区	151	1452981	339715	180010	293434	0.86	2256	80717	9647
	福漓兰片区	159	932935	117689	94147	47588	0.40	739	99093	5856
	钱杨片区	143	1694833	197965	112467	146904	0.74	1381	150696	11823
	安齐片区	57	1050593	144914	89771	117841	0.81	2560	117030	18562
滨海区	滨海片区	119	987535	72043	38719	38539	0.53	605	255052	8299
上虞区	上虞市	1092	3360319	696437	684824	356592	0.51	638	49068	3077

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