Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2015, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (7): 1068-1079.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201507004
• Ecology and Environment • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yong XU1(), Xiaoyi SUN1,2, Qing TANG1(
)
Received:
2014-07-17
Revised:
2014-11-24
Online:
2015-07-20
Published:
2015-07-20
Supported by:
Yong XU, Xiaoyi SUN, Qing TANG. Human activity intensity of land surface: Concept, method and application in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(7): 1068-1079.
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Tab. 1
Characteristic signs and corresponding eigenvalue of land surface
层级 | 代表符号 | 特征标志 | 特征值 |
---|---|---|---|
表层自然覆被未改变且未被利用 | 0 | ||
第 二 层 级 | CS1 | 表层自然覆被未改变但被利用 | 0.067 |
CS2 | 表层自然覆被改变—种植多年生植物 | 0.133 | |
CS3 | 表层自然覆被改变—种植1年生作物 | 0.2 | |
第 一 层 级 | FCS1 | 表层自然覆被改变 | 0.2 |
FCS2 | 表层有人工隔层,水分能交换,养分、空气和热量交换阻滞 | 0.2 | |
FCS3 | 表层有人工隔层,养分能交换,水分、空气和热量交换阻滞 | 0.2 | |
FCS4 | 表层有人工隔层,空气能交换,水分、养分和热量交换阻滞 | 0.2 | |
FCS5 | 表层有人工隔层,热量能交换,水分、养分和空气交换阻滞 | 0.2 | |
表层有人工隔层,水分、养分、空气和热量交换阻滞 | 1 |
Tab. 2
Conversion index of construction land equivalent of different land use/cover types
土地利用/覆被类型 | 特征标志说明 | CI | |
---|---|---|---|
耕地 | 灌溉水田/望天田/水浇地/旱地/菜地 | 表层自然覆被改变—种植1年生作物 | 0.2 |
园地 | 果园/桑园/茶园/橡胶园/其它园地 | 表层自然覆被改变—种植多年生植物 | 0.133 |
林地 | 有林地/灌木林地/林地 | 表层自然覆被未改变且未被利用 | 0 |
未成林造林地/苗圃 | 表层自然覆被改变—种植多年生植物 | 0.133 | |
迹地 | 表层自然覆被改变 | 0.2 | |
牧草地 | 天然牧草地/改良牧草地 | 表层自然覆被未改变但被利用 | 0.067 |
人工牧草地 | 表层自然覆被改变—种植多年生植物 | 0.133 | |
其它农用地 | 畜禽饲养用地 | 表层有人工隔层,水分、养分、空气和热量交换阻滞 | 1 |
设施农业用地/农村道路/田坎 | 表层自然覆被改变 | 0.2 | |
养殖水面/坑塘水面 | 表层自然覆被未改变但被利用 | 0.067 | |
居民点及工矿 | 城市用地/建制镇用地/农村居民点 /独立工矿/特殊用地 | 表层有人工隔层,水分、养分、空气和热量交换阻滞 | 1 |
盐田 | 表层自然覆被改变,空气和热量交换阻滞 | 0.6 | |
交通运输用地 | 铁路用地/公路用地/民用机场 /港口码头/管道运输 | 表层有人工隔层,水分、养分、空气和热量交换阻滞 | 1 |
水利设施用地 | 水工建筑用地 | 表层有人工隔层,水分、养分、空气和热量交换阻滞 | 1 |
水库水面 | 表层自然覆被改变,空气和热量交换阻滞 | 0.6 | |
未利用地 | 荒草地/盐碱地/沼泽地/沙地 /裸土地/裸岩石砾地 | 表层自然覆被未改变且未被利用 | 0 |
其它未利用地 | 河流水面/湖泊水面/苇地/滩涂 /冰川及永久积雪 | 表层自然覆被未改变且未被利用 | 0 |
Tab. 3
Changes of human activity intensity by province in China in 1984-2008 (%)
省级单元 | 1984 | 1990 | 1996 | 2000 | 2005 | 2008 | 24年间变化 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
上海 | 25.73 | 33.57 | 33.57 | 35.79 | 39.14 | 46.30 | 20.58 |
天津 | 27.46 | 29.47 | 29.65 | 30.36 | 38.44 | 40.06 | 12.60 |
江苏 | 25.03 | 24.22 | 24.64 | 25.26 | 29.26 | 29.69 | 4.67 |
山东 | 22.80 | 24.36 | 25.26 | 25.70 | 27.58 | 28.12 | 5.31 |
北京 | 18.42 | 19.52 | 20.61 | 21.03 | 23.64 | 24.48 | 6.06 |
河南 | 21.79 | 22.91 | 23.43 | 23.58 | 23.71 | 23.91 | 2.13 |
安徽 | 19.20 | 19.23 | 19.75 | 19.89 | 21.90 | 22.16 | 2.96 |
河北 | 16.49 | 16.70 | 17.08 | 17.35 | 17.33 | 17.72 | 1.24 |
辽宁 | 15.02 | 14.69 | 15.07 | 15.26 | 15.89 | 16.04 | 1.02 |
重庆 | 14.19 | 12.85 | 13.00 | 13.29 | 15.02 | 15.19 | 1.01 |
浙江 | 9.93 | 10.59 | 11.08 | 11.41 | 13.93 | 14.85 | 4.92 |
广东 | 9.07 | 10.14 | 11.33 | 11.87 | 14.10 | 14.45 | 5.39 |
海南 | 12.77 | 12.34 | 13.04 | 13.25 | 14.51 | 14.27 | 1.50 |
湖北 | 11.62 | 11.72 | 11.87 | 11.95 | 13.90 | 14.10 | 2.47 |
山西 | 12.94 | 11.78 | 11.86 | 11.93 | 11.95 | 12.10 | -0.84 |
吉林 | 10.86 | 11.88 | 11.79 | 11.84 | 11.95 | 12.03 | 1.16 |
宁夏 | 11.50 | 11.60 | 11.90 | 12.44 | 11.75 | 11.94 | 0.44 |
湖南 | 8.80 | 9.40 | 9.58 | 9.69 | 11.53 | 11.72 | 2.92 |
贵州 | 8.40 | 9.18 | 9.11 | 9.09 | 10.09 | 10.16 | 1.76 |
江西 | 9.46 | 7.78 | 8.04 | 8.15 | 9.57 | 9.82 | 0.36 |
陕西 | 9.99 | 10.28 | 10.28 | 10.12 | 9.55 | 9.59 | -0.40 |
黑龙江 | 9.13 | 9.01 | 9.06 | 9.09 | 9.40 | 9.16 | 0.03 |
四川 | 8.38 | 7.76 | 7.92 | 8.00 | 8.70 | 8.76 | 0.38 |
福建 | 8.42 | 6.26 | 6.85 | 7.12 | 8.18 | 8.60 | 0.19 |
广西 | 8.27 | 7.16 | 7.33 | 7.48 | 8.33 | 8.49 | 0.22 |
甘肃 | 7.24 | 7.20 | 7.24 | 7.23 | 7.46 | 7.48 | 0.24 |
云南 | 5.68 | 5.73 | 5.78 | 5.86 | 6.56 | 6.65 | 0.97 |
内蒙古 | 6.24 | 6.63 | 6.72 | 6.52 | 6.38 | 6.43 | 0.18 |
青海 | 3.53 | 4.28 | 4.34 | 4.34 | 4.94 | 4.40 | 0.86 |
西藏 | 3.71 | 3.70 | 3.70 | 3.70 | 3.63 | 3.73 | 0.02 |
新疆 | 3.28 | 3.02 | 3.22 | 3.25 | 3.35 | 3.37 | 0.09 |
全国 | 7.63 | 7.69 | 7.86 | 7.91 | 8.31 | 8.54 | 0.91 |
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