山区土地流转对缓解耕地撂荒的作用

doi:10.11821/dlxb201504011

Abstract

Abstract:

Farmland abandonment is a type of land use change in the mountainous areas, and this change is under rapid development. Whether farmland transfer can prevent this process or not and promote the effective allocation of land resources is a question worth studying and discussing. With the help of the previous research findings, the objective of this paper was to find out the role of farmland transfer on mitigating farmland abandonment, by using the multiple view methods with two factors, and single factor correlation analysis. The results showed that: (1) At village level, there was a significant negative correlation between farmland transfer and farmland abandonment, especially for the farmland with high grade farming conditions, which indicated that farmland transfer could prevent the abandonment of farmland with high grade farming conditions. (2) At plot level, the abandonment rate of farmland with high grade farming conditions was significantly lower than that with poor grade farming conditions. Abandoned farmland was mainly the Ⅳ grade farming conditions in the study site. (3) At village level, the role of farming conditions on farmland abandonment was insignificant. The farming condition to the difference of farmland abandonment rate at village level was not obvious. The abandonment of farmland with high farming conditions still existed, which illustrated that farmland transfer, as one of the land rental markets, was still not developed. (4) However, for the villages with higher rate of farmland transfer, there was lower abandonment rate for those high grade farming conditions, which incicated that farmland abandonment was still controlled by the improvement of land rental market. Furthermore, the function of land rental market played an important role in optimizing the utilization of farmland resources. (5) To further improve the marketing degree of land rent, the probability of farmland abandonment could be reduced. Especially, their function to farmland with high grade farming conditions was very obvious, and could avoid the waste of farmland resources with high grade farming conditions.

Key words: land rental market, farmland abandonment, farming conditions, farmland resource optimization, mountainous areas

Jing'an SHAO, Shichao ZHANG, Xiubin LI. The role of rural farmland transfer in preventing farmland abandonment in the mountainous areas[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(4): 636-649.

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相关性分析		R²	非标准化系数		标准系数	t	Sig.	F
相关性分析		R²	B	标准误差		t	Sig.	试用版
耕地撂荒率与流转率		0.595	-1.172	0.064	-0.772	-18.272	0.000^***	333.852
耕地撂荒率与各等耕作条件的耕地占比	Ⅰ等	0.194	-0.319	0.043	-0.441	-7.398	0.000^***	54.736
	Ⅱ等	0.258	-0.358	0.04	-0.508	-8.875	0.000^***	78.769
	Ⅰ、Ⅱ等	0.275	-0.206	0.022	-0.524	-9.268	0.000^***	85.901
	Ⅲ等	0.014	0.094	0.053	0.118	1.786	0.075^*	3.191
	Ⅳ等	0.303	0.256	0.026	0.551	9.937	0.000^***	98.748
耕地流转率与各等耕作条件的耕地撂荒率	Ⅰ等	0.288	-0.337	0.035	-0.537	-9.589	0.000^***	91.941
	Ⅱ等	0.258	-0.223	0.025	-0.508	-8.875	0.000^***	78.769
	Ⅰ、Ⅱ等	0.376	-0.187	0.016	-0.613	-11.705	0.000^***	136.997
	Ⅲ等	0.19	-0.211	0.029	-0.436	-7.308	0.000^***	53.4
	Ⅳ等	0.103	-0.114	0.022	-0.321	-5.104	0.000^***	26.049
耕地流转率与各等耕作条件的耕地占比	Ⅰ等	0.186	0.205	0.028	0.431	7.202	0.000^***	51.871
	Ⅱ等	0.302	0.255	0.026	0.55	9.918	0.000^***	98.363
	Ⅰ、Ⅱ等	0.294	0.141	0.014	0.542	9.728	0.000^***	94.631
	Ⅲ等	0.036	-0.099	0.034	-0.189	-2.893	0.004^***	8.368
	Ⅳ等	0.282	-0.163	0.017	-0.531	-9.444	0.000^***	89.196

The role of rural farmland transfer in preventing farmland abandonment in the mountainous areas

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