Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2015, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (2): 234-247.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201502005
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Chuanglin FANG1, Yan WANG1,2
Received:
2013-12-06
Revised:
2014-12-24
Online:
2015-02-20
Published:
2015-02-20
Supported by:
Chuanglin FANG, Yan WANG. A comprehensive assessment of urban vulnerability and its spatial differentiation in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(2): 234-247.
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Tab. 1
Index system for the comprehensive assessment of urban vulnerability in China
目标层 | 权重 | 准则层 | 权重 | 指标层 | 单位 | 标准值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B1资源脆弱性 | 0.20 | C1资源利用脆弱性指数① | 0.0900 | D1万元GDP综合能耗 D2万元GDP水耗 D3万元GDP电耗 D4万元GDP建设用地占用 | t标准煤/万元 m3/万元 千瓦时/万元 km2/万元 | 0.4 30 500 7 |
C2资源保障脆弱性指数② | 0.1100 | D5水资源保障能力 D6建设用地保障能力 | - - | 1 1 | ||
B2生态环境脆弱性 | 0.20 | C3生态脆弱性指数③ | 0.0718 | D7建成区绿化覆盖率 D9森林覆盖率 D10干燥度指数④ | % % - | 50 27 0.5 |
C4环境脆弱性指数⑤ | 0.1282 | D10万元GDP碳排放量 D11空气质量优良天数比率 D12城市污水集中处理率 D13工业固体废弃物综合利用率 D14生活垃圾无害化处理率 | t/万元 % % % % | 2.5 100 100 100 100 | ||
B3经济脆弱性 | 0.30 | C5经济结构指数[ | 0.0996 | D15霍夫曼系数 D16第三产业增加值占GDP比重 D17经济外向度 | % % % | 1.5 50 0.5 |
C6经济效率指数 | 0.1098 | D18投入产出率 D19规模以上工业企业资产负债率⑥ | % - | 1 0.6 | ||
C7经济创新指数 | 0.0906 | D20 R&D投入占GDP的比重 D21科技支出占地方财政支出比重 | % % | 1.75 3 | ||
B4社会脆弱性 | 0.30 | C8人类发展指数[ | 0.1209 | D22人口自然增长率 D23万人普通中学在校学生数 D24万人拥有医生数 D25人均住房面积 D26人均GDP | ‰ 人 人 m2 万美元 | 8 500 30 30 0.55 |
C9基础设施脆弱性指数 | 0.1083 | D27百人拥有移动电话数 D28百人拥有国际互联网用户数⑦ D29建成区供水管道密度 D30建成区排水管道密度 D31人均城市道路面积 D32万人拥有公共电汽车数 | 部/百人 户/百人 km/km2 km/km2 m2 辆 | 100 75 15 10 15 40 | ||
C10社会环境脆弱性指数 | 0.0708 | D33城乡差异指数 D34贫困人口比率 D35城镇登记失业率 D36社会保险覆盖率 | % % % % | 0 5 4 100 |
Tab. 3
Comparison of the urban vulnerability indexes in Eastern, Central, and Western China
区域 | 资源利用脆弱性指数 | 资源保障脆弱性指数 | 生态保护脆弱性指数 | 环境保护脆弱性指数 | 经济结构指数 | 经济效率指数 | 经济创新指数 | 人类发展指数 | 社会环境脆弱性指数 | 基础设施脆弱性指数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
东部 | 0.0798 | 0.0338 | 0.0202 | 0.0144 | 0.0307 | 0.0653 | 0.0490 | 0.0339 | 0.0368 | 0.0388 |
中部 | 0.1256 | 0.0348 | 0.0221 | 0.0215 | 0.0440 | 0.0734 | 0.0619 | 0.0349 | 0.0379 | 0.0501 |
西部 | 0.1586 | 0.0409 | 0.0281 | 0.0340 | 0.0452 | 0.0792 | 0.0697 | 0.0383 | 0.0490 | 0.0571 |
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