多中心化下的城市商业中心空间吸引衰减率验证——深圳市浮动车GPS时空数据挖掘

doi:10.11821/dlxb201412007

Abstract

Abstract:

Urban multi-center phenomenon is very common in many countries, which challenges urban models with the assumption of single center. Although there are literatures trying to explain the mechanism of multi-center urban system using models based on multi-center, the lack of empirical research makes the models being questioned. Under the pattern of multi-center, does the traditional classical geographic model like law of distance decay exist? What factors will disturb the model? This study aims to analyze and validate the spatio-temporal discipline of attration and mutual relationship between two commercial centers, based on spatio-temporal data mining of floating cars' GPS data and the recognition of two important commercial centers in Shenzhen City, China. The study reveals that the attraction between two commercial centers shows distinct power function relationship, which validates the law of geographic spatial decay. At the same time, the spatial decay's law shows some local disturbances due to a series of causes, such as the mutual attraction from other important and crowded areas, the influence of infrastructure to accessibility, urban spatial layout factor like landform and humanity factors like consumer behavior and preference etc.

Key words: multicenter, urban spatial structure, spatial decay, GPS, big data, Shenzhen

Suhong ZHOU, Xinhua HAO, Lin LIU. Validation of spatial decay law caused by urban commercial center's mutual attraction in polycentric city: Spatio-temporal data mining of floating cars' GPS data in Shenzhen[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(12): 1810-1820.

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幂函数曲线主要参数	东门商业中心			华强北商业中心
幂函数曲线主要参数	全部样本	背离华强北方向样本	向华强北方向样本	全部样本	背离东门方向样本	向东门方向样本
a	7.75E+12	7.16E+11	9.32E+11	1.25E+12	4.04E+10	7.74E+11
m	3.199	3.027	2.901	3.059	2.629	3.023
R²	0.88	0.84	0.84	0.87	0.81	0.85

Validation of spatial decay law caused by urban commercial center's mutual attraction in polycentric city: Spatio-temporal data mining of floating cars' GPS data in Shenzhen

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