长江流域全新世环境考古研究进展

doi:10.11821/dlxb201409003

Abstract

Abstract:

The Yangtze River Valley is an important economic zone in China with a long history of human civilization. However, natural disasters, such as floods and droughts, also frequently occur in this area. The study of Holocene environmental archaeology has important scientific significance for clarifying the interactive effects between environmental evolution and human activities during 10.0-3.0 ka BP with no written records. In recent years, Holocene environmental archaeology was mainly based on the event stratigraphy of palaeoflood and sea-level change in the Yangtze River Valley. From the aspects of temporal-spatial distribution of archaeological sites, archaeological stratigraphy of typical sites, and regional environmental evolution archived from typical natural sedimentary strata, there have been significant progresses of Holocene environmental archaeology in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which indicate deeper and wider development of this research field. Also, the development of international research on environmental archaeology is deepening continuously, such as the new progress on annual recorders of the past in PAGES Magazine. New technologies, such as RS, GIS and DNA analysis, are also applied in the field of environmental archaeology. China has a long history, therefore many archaeological sites and well preserved natural sedimentary records are of great value in environmental archaeology research. In the future, we should keep pace with the international frontier, and take full advantage of above richly endowed conditions, which will further promote the progress on the Holocene environmental archaeology of the Yangtze River Valley.

Key words: Yangtze River Valley, Holocene, environmental archaeology, research progress

Cheng ZHU, Li WU, Lan LI, Chaogui ZHENG, Zhongxuan LI, Chunmei MA, Yan TAN, Quanhong ZHAO, Kunhua WANG, Liugen LIN, Zhanghua JIANG, Jinlong DING, Huaping MENG. Research progress on Holocene environmental archaeology in the Yangtze River Valley, China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(9): 1268-1283.

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Research progress on Holocene environmental archaeology in the Yangtze River Valley, China

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