Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2014, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (7): 916-925.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201407004
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Mingfei ZHAO1,2(), Yuhang WANG1,2, Kaixiong XING1,2, Muyi KANG1,2(
), Quanru LIU3, Qiuyi LI2, Yongmei HUANG2
Received:
2014-01-24
Revised:
2014-06-07
Online:
2014-07-20
Published:
2014-07-20
Supported by:
Mingfei ZHAO, Yuhang WANG, Kaixiong XING, Muyi KANG, Quanru LIU, Qiuyi LI, Yongmei HUANG. Floristic traits and geographic patterns of natural montane forests at community level on the Loess Plateau, North China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(7): 916-925.
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Tab. 1
General features of 353 forest plots sampled from 11 mountains on the Loess Plateau
山地名称 | 海拔 (m) | 调查范围 (海拔m) | 调查涉及的典型群落建群种 | 样地数 |
---|---|---|---|---|
贺兰山 | 3556 | 1330~3150 | 青海云杉 (Picea crassifolia)、油松 (Pinus tabulaeformis)、灰榆 (Ulmus glaucescens)、杜松 (Juniperus rigida) | 91 (其中65个为 10 m×10 m样地) |
大青山 | 2338 | 1150~1940 | 白桦 (Betula platyphylla)、山杨 (Populus davidiana)、油松 | 15 |
芦芽山 | 2787 | 1820~2640 | 华北落叶松 (Larix principis-rupprechtii)、青杄 (Picea wilsonii)、白桦 | 17 |
关帝山 | 2831 | 1700~2510 | 华北落叶松、青杄、白桦、辽东栎 (Quercus wutaishanica)、油松 | 22 |
太岳山 | 2354 | 1480~2220 | 华北落叶松、辽东栎、红桦 (Betula albo-sinensis)、白桦、油松、青榨槭 (Acer davidii) | 17 |
中太行 | 2148 | 1510~1940 | 辽东栎、山杨、油松 | 9 |
中条山 | 2322 | 730~2280 | 油松、辽东栎、栓皮栎、鹅耳枥 (Carpinus turczaninowii)、千金榆 (Carpinus cordata)、葛萝槭 (Acer grosseri)、栓皮栎 (Quercus variabilis)、槲栎 (Quercus aliena)、华山松 (Pinus armandii) | 83 (20 m×20 m样地) |
黄龙山 | 1784 | 1320~1740 | 辽东栎、油松、白桦 | 11 |
子午岭 | 1758 | 1120~1730 | 辽东栎、油松、白桦、侧柏 (Platycladus orientalis) | 45 |
关山 | 2200 | 1520~2090 | 白桦、辽东栎、油松、槲栎、胡桃楸 (Juglans mandshurica) | 18 |
六盘山 | 2942 | 2110~2710 | 白桦、红桦、糙皮桦 (Betula utilis)、辽东栎 | 22 |
Tab. 2
Areal-types of the vascular plants in natural montane forests on the Loess Plateau
分布区类型 | 科水平 | 属水平 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
No. | (%) | No. | (%) | |
F1. 世界广布Cosmopolitan | 42 | - | 57 | - |
F2. 泛热带分布及变型Pantropic | 27 | 41.5 | 31 | 7.5 |
F3. 热带亚洲和热带美洲间断分布Trop. Asia & Trop. Amer. Disjuncted | 4 | 6.2 | 5 | 1.2 |
F4. 旧世界热带分布及变型Old World Trop. | 1 | 1.5 | 9 | 2.2 |
F5. 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布Trop. Asia to Trop. Australasia Oceania | 1 | 1.5 | 5 | 1.2 |
F6. 热带亚洲至热带非洲分布Trop. Asia to Trop. Africa | - | - | 5 | 1.2 |
F7. 热带亚洲分布及变型Trop. Asia | 1 | 1.5 | 8 | 1.9 |
F8. 北温带分布及变型North Temperate | 23 | 35.4 | 167 | 40.1 |
F9. 东亚和北美间断分布E. Asia & N. Amer. Disjuncted | 2 | 3.1 | 40 | 9.6 |
F10. 旧世界温带分布Old World Temp. | 1 | 1.5 | 67 | 16.1 |
F11. 温带亚洲分布Temp. Asia | - | - | 24 | 5.8 |
F12. 地中海区、西亚至中亚分布Med., W. Asia to C. Asia | - | - | 7 | 1.7 |
F13. 中亚分布C. Asia | - | - | 2 | 0.5 |
F14. 东亚分布E. Asia | 6 | 9.2 | 37 | 8.9 |
F15. 中国特有分布Endemic to China | - | - | 9 | 2.2 |
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