2000—2020年中国省际人口迁移格局的演化特征及影响因素
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古恒宇, 劳昕, 温锋华, 赵志浩
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Spatiotemporal patterns and determinants of interprovincial migration in China between 2000 and 2020
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GU Hengyu, LAO Xin, WEN Fenghua, ZHAO Zhihao
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表3 2000—2020年中国各区域迁出率、迁入率和净迁移率
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Tab. 3 Out-migration ratio, in-migration ratio, and net-migration ratio of regions during 2000-2020
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| 年份 | 2000—2005年 | | 2005—2010 | | 2010—2015年 | | 2015—2020年 | | 地区 | OMR(%) | IMR(%) | NMR(%) | OMR(%) | IMR(%) | NMR(%) | OMR(%) | IMR(%) | NMR(%) | OMR(%) | IMR(%) | NMR(%) | | 全国 | 3.241 | 3.099 | 0.000 | | 4.690 | 4.578 | 0.000 | | 4.237 | 4.115 | 0.000 | | 3.992 | 3.880 | 0.000 | | 东部地区 | 1.898 | 6.765 | 5.131 | 2.638 | 9.256 | 7.046 | 3.039 | 7.418 | 4.551 | 3.206 | 6.094 | 3.223 | | 北京 | 2.513 | 14.901 | 13.588 | 2.820 | 21.168 | 21.070 | 3.929 | 19.399 | 16.441 | 6.265 | 12.401 | 6.275 | | 天津 | 1.127 | 8.939 | 8.166 | 2.197 | 12.558 | 11.870 | 2.662 | 18.403 | 17.552 | 2.796 | 7.077 | 3.730 | | 河北 | 1.569 | 0.936 | -0.588 | 3.231 | 1.442 | -1.728 | 3.747 | 1.663 | -1.980 | 2.821 | 1.662 | -1.137 | | 上海 | 2.356 | 17.333 | 15.882 | 2.405 | 23.077 | 23.738 | 3.703 | 15.270 | 11.941 | 5.584 | 14.428 | 9.224 | | 江苏 | 1.895 | 4.546 | 2.756 | 2.738 | 6.834 | 4.256 | 2.845 | 6.730 | 3.944 | 3.094 | 5.334 | 2.517 | | 浙江 | 2.384 | 10.749 | 8.860 | 2.977 | 16.855 | 14.859 | 3.414 | 10.723 | 7.408 | 4.077 | 11.045 | 8.143 | | 福建 | 6.884 | 1.150 | -5.550 | 9.914 | 1.542 | -8.626 | 7.603 | 1.940 | -5.499 | 6.001 | 3.698 | -2.332 | | 山东 | 1.315 | 1.043 | -0.229 | 2.382 | 1.545 | -0.795 | 2.454 | 1.405 | -0.997 | 1.904 | 1.807 | -0.056 | | 广东 | 2.152 | 13.565 | 12.230 | 1.909 | 14.714 | 13.716 | 2.619 | 10.499 | 8.085 | 3.148 | 7.537 | 5.175 | | 海南 | 2.246 | 2.432 | 0.441 | 3.148 | 4.382 | 1.339 | 3.612 | 4.001 | 0.566 | 3.263 | 4.242 | 1.399 | | 中部地区 | 4.937 | 0.794 | -4.071 | 7.382 | 1.249 | -6.152 | 5.974 | 1.784 | -4.079 | 4.974 | 2.259 | -2.710 | | 山西 | 1.139 | 0.652 | -0.432 | 2.579 | 1.539 | -0.936 | 3.820 | 1.228 | -2.516 | 3.276 | 1.585 | -1.819 | | 安徽 | 6.884 | 1.150 | -5.550 | 9.914 | 1.542 | -8.626 | 7.603 | 1.940 | -5.499 | 6.001 | 3.698 | -2.332 | | 江西 | 6.576 | 1.241 | -5.077 | 9.067 | 1.778 | -7.169 | 6.511 | 2.100 | -4.248 | 5.542 | 2.895 | -2.667 | | 河南 | 3.994 | 0.314 | -3.605 | 6.386 | 0.517 | -5.951 | 5.654 | 0.965 | -4.621 | 5.290 | 0.821 | -4.320 | | 湖北 | 4.758 | 0.909 | -3.947 | 7.225 | 1.627 | -5.667 | 5.605 | 2.794 | -2.734 | 4.340 | 3.311 | -1.063 | | 湖南 | 5.539 | 0.833 | -4.702 | 7.988 | 1.171 | -6.715 | 6.103 | 1.998 | -3.952 | 4.703 | 2.083 | -2.680 | | 西部地区 | 3.668 | 1.201 | -2.355 | 5.242 | 2.093 | -3.181 | 4.678 | 2.523 | -2.039 | 4.377 | 2.698 | -1.575 | | 内蒙古 | 1.884 | 1.710 | -0.102 | 2.942 | 3.673 | 0.808 | 2.681 | 2.822 | 0.188 | 2.679 | 2.720 | -0.074 | | 广西 | 5.171 | 0.908 | -4.069 | 6.745 | 1.472 | -5.393 | 6.170 | 1.941 | -4.062 | 4.876 | 1.916 | -2.792 | | 重庆 | 5.002 | 1.588 | -3.632 | 7.176 | 2.822 | -4.283 | 5.416 | 3.440 | -1.739 | 4.827 | 4.389 | -0.166 | | 四川 | 5.086 | 0.973 | -4.076 | 6.656 | 1.447 | -5.329 | 4.823 | 2.073 | -2.653 | 4.243 | 2.744 | -1.442 | | 贵州 | 5.514 | 1.519 | -3.686 | 8.026 | 1.918 | -6.500 | 7.726 | 3.040 | -4.592 | 7.422 | 2.441 | -4.595 | | 云南 | 1.542 | 1.124 | -0.327 | 2.731 | 1.510 | -1.156 | 3.395 | 1.779 | -1.526 | 3.748 | 1.975 | -1.802 | | 西藏 | 1.326 | 0.991 | -0.242 | 2.548 | 3.493 | 1.159 | 2.276 | 3.305 | 1.283 | 3.558 | 5.153 | 2.041 | | 陕西 | 2.465 | 0.709 | -1.647 | 3.926 | 2.163 | -1.797 | 3.862 | 3.145 | -0.686 | 3.472 | 2.265 | -1.095 | | 甘肃 | 2.103 | 0.475 | -1.560 | 4.425 | 1.126 | -3.364 | 5.132 | 1.572 | -3.497 | 5.588 | 1.525 | -4.246 | | 青海 | 1.917 | 1.439 | -0.246 | 3.069 | 3.634 | 0.657 | 3.237 | 3.709 | 0.638 | 3.598 | 3.072 | -0.516 | | 宁夏 | 1.346 | 1.336 | 0.128 | 2.825 | 4.252 | 1.613 | 3.553 | 3.022 | -0.340 | 3.265 | 3.801 | 0.796 | | 新疆 | 1.062 | 3.050 | 2.195 | 1.585 | 4.340 | 2.955 | 2.107 | 4.044 | 2.141 | 2.546 | 4.635 | 2.536 | | 东北地区 | 1.959 | 1.041 | -0.861 | 3.010 | 1.817 | -1.167 | 2.784 | 1.476 | -1.293 | 3.215 | 1.828 | -1.654 | | 辽宁 | 1.039 | 1.644 | 0.635 | 1.750 | 2.906 | 1.224 | 1.915 | 1.844 | -0.063 | 2.255 | 2.148 | -0.172 | | 吉林 | 2.069 | 0.827 | -1.208 | 3.394 | 1.343 | -2.047 | 3.096 | 1.182 | -1.893 | 3.161 | 2.124 | -1.390 | | 黑龙江 | 2.938 | 0.527 | -2.298 | 4.133 | 0.912 | -3.229 | 3.554 | 1.269 | -2.270 | 4.347 | 1.182 | -3.664 |
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