北京城市老年贫困人口识别与空间分布
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高晓路, 吴丹贤, 颜秉秋
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Measure and distribution of urban elderly in poverty: An empirical study in Beijing
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GAO Xiaolu, WU Danxian, YAN Bingqiu
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表3 相对贫困线门槛设定对样本识别的影响
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Tab. 3 Comparison of different thresholds for poverty line
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贫困线门槛 | | ≤ -0.5倍标准差 | | ≤ -1.0倍标准差 | | ≤ -1.5倍标准差 | | ≤ -2.0倍标准差 | 贫困样本总数(个) | 197(31.8%) | 82(13.2%) | 35(5.7%) | 8(1.3%) | 属性变量 | 水平 | | 贫困样本数(个) | 贫困 比例 | 排序 | | 贫困样本数(个) | 贫困 比例 | 排序 | | 贫困样本数(个) | 贫困 比例 | 排序 | | 贫困样本数(个) | 贫困 比例 | 排序 | 年龄(岁) | < 60 | | 55 | 0.382 | 1 | | 25 | 0.174 | 1 | | 10 | 0.069 | 1 | | 0 | 0.000 | 4 | | 60~64 | 58 | 0.360 | 2 | 18 | 0.112 | 5 | 10 | 0.062 | 2 | 2 | 0.012 | 2 | | 65~69 | 26 | 0.295 | 4 | 10 | 0.114 | 4 | 4 | 0.045 | 5 | 1 | 0.011 | 3 | | 70~79 | 45 | 0.265 | 5 | 21 | 0.124 | 3 | 8 | 0.047 | 4 | 5 | 0.029 | 1 | | ≥ 80 | 18 | 0.321 | 3 | 8 | 0.143 | 2 | 3 | 0.054 | 3 | 0 | 0.000 | 4 | 性别 | 男 | 59 | 0.253 | 2 | 17 | 0.073 | 2 | 8 | 0.034 | 2 | 2 | 0.009 | 2 | | 女 | 138 | 0.358 | 1 | 65 | 0.168 | 1 | 27 | 0.070 | 1 | 6 | 0.016 | 1 | 居住安排 | 独自生活 | 21 | 0.309 | 3 | 6 | 0.088 | 2 | 2 | 0.029 | 3 | 0 | 0.000 | 3 | | 他人同住 | 2 | 0.333 | 2 | 0 | 0.000 | 4 | 0 | 0.000 | 4 | 0 | 0.000 | 3 | | 老人同住 | 62 | 0.250 | 4 | 20 | 0.081 | 3 | 11 | 0.044 | 2 | 2 | 0.008 | 2 | | 子女同住 | 112 | 0.377 | 1 | 56 | 0.189 | 1 | 22 | 0.074 | 1 | 6 | 0.020 | 1 | 人均可支配收入 (元/月) | ≤ 1000 | 77 | 0.928 | 1 | 52 | 0.627 | 1 | 31 | 0.373 | 1 | 8 | 0.096 | 1 | 1001~3000 | 118 | 0.459 | 2 | 30 | 0.117 | 2 | 4 | 0.016 | 2 | 0 | 0.000 | 2 | 3001~5000 | 2 | 0.010 | 3 | 0 | 0.000 | 3 | 0 | 0.000 | 3 | 0 | 0.000 | 2 | | 5001~10000 | 0 | 0.000 | 3 | 0 | 0.000 | 3 | 0 | 0.000 | 3 | 0 | 0.000 | 2 | | > 10000 | 0 | 0.000 | 3 | 0 | 0.000 | 3 | 0 | 0.000 | 3 | 0 | 0.000 | 2 | 文化程度 | 1 | 40 | 1.000 | 1 | 33 | 0.825 | 1 | 21 | 0.525 | 1 | 7 | 0.175 | 1 | | 2 | 138 | 0.505 | 2 | 47 | 0.172 | 2 | 14 | 0.051 | 2 | 1 | 0.004 | 2 | | 3 | 18 | 0.101 | 3 | 2 | 0.011 | 3 | 0 | 0.000 | 3 | 0 | 0.000 | 3 | | 4 | 1 | 0.014 | 4 | 0 | 0.000 | 4 | 0 | 0.000 | 3 | 0 | 0.000 | 3 | | 5 | 0 | 0.000 | 5 | 0 | 0.000 | 4 | 0 | 0.000 | 3 | 0 | 0.000 | 3 | 身体健康 | 非常健康 | 103 | 0.376 | 1 | 55 | 0.201 | 1 | 26 | 0.095 | 1 | 8 | 0.029 | 1 | | 基本健康 | 82 | 0.281 | 2 | 23 | 0.079 | 3 | 9 | 0.031 | 2 | 0 | 0.000 | 2 | | 部分自理 | 11 | 0.250 | 3 | 3 | 0.068 | 4 | 0 | 0.000 | 3 | 0 | 0.000 | 2 | | 无法自理 | 1 | 0.111 | 4 | 1 | 0.111 | 2 | 0 | 0.000 | 3 | 0 | 0.000 | 2 | 精神健康 | 非常健康 | 100 | 0.266 | 3 | 37 | 0.098 | 3 | 14 | 0.037 | 3 | 1 | 0.003 | 3 | | 基本健康 | 92 | 0.388 | 2 | 41 | 0.173 | 2 | 19 | 0.080 | 2 | 6 | 0.025 | 2 | | 部分自理 | 5 | 0.833 | 1 | 4 | 0.667 | 1 | 2 | 0.333 | 1 | 1 | 0.167 | 1 | | 无法自理 | 0 | 0.000 | 4 | 0 | 0.000 | 4 | 0 | 0.000 | 4 | 0 | 0.000 | 4 | 健康支出 | 1 | 106 | 0.555 | 1 | 69 | 0.361 | 1 | 33 | 0.173 | 1 | 8 | 0.042 | 1 | | 2 | 43 | 0.352 | 2 | 8 | 0.066 | 2 | 2 | 0.016 | 2 | 0 | 0.000 | 2 | | 3 | 23 | 0.193 | 3 | 3 | 0.025 | 3 | 0 | 0.000 | 3 | 0 | 0.000 | 2 | | 4 | 19 | 0.188 | 4 | 2 | 0.020 | 4 | 0 | 0.000 | 3 | 0 | 0.000 | 2 | | 5 | 6 | 0.077 | 5 | 0 | 0.000 | 5 | 0 | 0.000 | 3 | 0 | 0.000 | 2 | | 6 | 0 | 0.000 | 6 | 0 | 0.000 | 5 | 0 | 0.000 | 3 | 0 | 0.000 | 2 |
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