4.2~3.5kaBP嵩山南麓聚落的时空特征及其演化模式

李中轩, 吴国玺, 朱诚, 郑敬刚, 李开封, 焦士兴

Spatial and temporal pattern of the 4.2-3.5 kaBP settlements and its succession models in the south of the Songshan Mountain

Zhongxuan LI, Guoxi WU, Cheng ZHU, Jinggang ZHENG, Kaifeng LI, Shixing JIAO

表1 嵩山南麓新石器晚期聚落的地貌参数比较(%)

Tab. 1 Geomorphic properties of the late Neolithic settlements in the southern Songshan area (%)

地貌要素 高程(m) 坡度(°) 坡向(°) 缓冲区(m) 要素范围 100~200 200~300 >300 0~1.5 1.5~3 >3 0~90 90~180 180~270 270~360 500 1000 龙山期 颖河谷地 53.0 13.1 33.9 47.4 34.2 18.4 26.2 21.2 31.6 21.0 70.8 83.8 双洎河谷地 71.9 26.3 1.8 40.4 36.8 22.8 33.3 31.6 22.8 12.3 68.4 85.2 夏商期 颖河谷地 47.6 14.3 38.1 47.6 19.0 33.4 47.6 14.3 14.3 23.8 52.5 76.3 双洎河谷地 55.4 42.0 2.6 28.9 28.9 42.2 26.3 21.1 23.7 28.9 49.8 74.6