基于空间面板计量模型的雾霾对中国城市旅游流影响的空间效应
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徐冬, 黄震方, 黄睿
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The spatial effects of haze on tourism flows of Chinese cities: Empirical research based on the spatial panel econometric model
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Dong XU, Zhenfang HUANG, Rui HUANG
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| 表6 各因素对旅游流影响的SPDM空间固定效应分解结果 |
| Tab. 6 Decomposed spatial effects of SPDM with spatial fixed effects |
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| 效应 | | lnPm | lnPgdp | lnDen | lnFDI | lnRes | lnTra | lnInf | | 直接效应 | TF | 0.1840***
(7.80) | 0.9338***
(47.22) | -0.0060
(-0.12) | 0.0161**
(2.10) | 0.0434***
(10.68) | 0.0977***
(4.88) | -0.0128
(-0.97) | | DTF | 0.1834***
(7.68) | 0.9660***
(48.49) | 0.0774
(1.53) | 0.0212**
(2.73) | 0.0427***
(10.38) | 0.0672***
(3.33) | -0.0003
(-0.02) | | ITF | -0.0687*
(-1.34) | 0.5679***
(13.55) | -0.4016***
(-3.69) | 0.1418***
(8.63) | 0.0153*
(1.76) | 0.1063**
(2.49) | 0.0114
(0.41) |
溢出效应 | TF | 0.0309
(0.54) | 0.0694**
(2.13) | 0.5197***
(3.65) | 0.0303**
(2.03) | -0.0033
(-0.41) | -0.1612***
(-4.50) | 0.0867***
(3.92) | | DTF | 0.0166
(0.28) | 0.0348
(1.02) | 0.5641***
(3.77) | 0.0217
(1.38) | 0.0047
(0.55) | -0.1594***
(-4.25) | 0.1151***
(4.95) | | ITF | 0.0684*
(0.45) | -0.0356
(-0.42) | 0.0447
(0.12) | 0.1409***
(3.58) | -0.0156
(-0.73) | -0.0465
(-0.50) | 0.0150
(0.26) | | 总效应 | TF | 0.2149***
(3.30) | 1.0032**
(29.47) | 0.5137***
(3.26) | 0.0464***
(2.84) | 0.0401***
(4.43) | -0.0635
(-1.60) | 0.0739***
(3.10) | | DTF | 0.2001***
(2.92) | 1.0009***
(27.94) | 0.6415***
(3.86) | 0.0428**
(2.49) | 0.0474***
(4.98) | -0.0922**
(-2.21) | 0.1148***
(4.57) | | ITF | -0.0002*
(-0.00) | 0.5323***
(5.89) | -0.3569
(-0.85) | 0.2826***
(6.48) | -0.0003
(-0.01) | 0.0598
(0.57) | 0.0264
(0.42) |
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