基于空间面板计量模型的雾霾对中国城市旅游流影响的空间效应
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徐冬, 黄震方, 黄睿
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The spatial effects of haze on tourism flows of Chinese cities: Empirical research based on the spatial panel econometric model
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Dong XU, Zhenfang HUANG, Rui HUANG
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表1 雾霾PM2.5污染和旅游流的单变量和双变量Moran′s I统计值 |
Tab. 1 Univariate and bivariate Moran′s I values of haze pollution (PM2.5) and tourism flows |
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年份 | 单变量Moran′s I | | 双变量Moran′s I | Pm | TF | DTF | ITF | | Pm与TF | Pm与DTF | Pm与ITF | 1998-2000 | 0.7411*** | 0.1539*** | 0.1570*** | 0.1708*** | | 0.2100*** | 0.2266*** | -0.1103*** | 1999-2001 | 0.8192*** | 0.1507*** | 0.1541*** | 0.2623*** | | 0.2096*** | 0.2285*** | -0.1536*** | 2000-2002 | 0.8408*** | 0.1474*** | 0.1512*** | 0.2654*** | | 0.2299*** | 0.2468*** | -0.1482*** | 2001-2003 | 0.8373*** | 0.1533*** | 0.1551*** | 0.2771*** | | 0.2673*** | 0.2805*** | -0.1242*** | 2002-2004 | 0.8149*** | 0.1592*** | 0.1614*** | 0.2118*** | | 0.3002*** | 0.3096** | -0.0661** | 2003-2005 | 0.8082*** | 0.1641*** | 0.1702*** | 0.2200*** | | 0.3241*** | 0.3354*** | -0.0264 | 2004-2006 | 0.7910*** | 0.1715*** | 0.1828*** | 0.2163*** | | 0.3216*** | 0.3392*** | -0.0045 | 2005-2007 | 0.8211*** | 0.1746*** | 0.1820*** | 0.2120*** | | 0.3236*** | 0.3353*** | 0.0248 | 2006-2008 | 0.8267*** | 0.1769*** | 0.1838*** | 0.2220*** | | 0.3273*** | 0.3372*** | 0.0603*** | 2007-2009 | 0.8333*** | 0.1740*** | 0.1790*** | 0.2324*** | | 0.3425*** | 0.3369*** | 0.1106*** | 2008-2010 | 0.8106*** | 0.1775*** | 0.1826*** | 0.2699*** | | 0.3356*** | 0.3316*** | 0.2591*** | 2009-2011 | 0.8036*** | 0.1805*** | 0.1871*** | 0.2800*** | | 0.3333*** | 0.3281*** | 0.1035*** | 2010-2012 | 0.8001*** | 0.1852*** | 0.1921*** | 0.2777*** | | 0.3254*** | 0.3269*** | 0.1031*** | 2011-2013 | 0.8242*** | 0.1856*** | 0.1931*** | 0.2737*** | | 0.3108*** | 0.3123*** | 0.0807*** | 2012-2014 | 0.8284*** | 0.1837*** | 0.1895*** | 0.2660*** | | 0.2655*** | 0.2684*** | 0.0637** | 2013-2015 | 0.8656*** | 0.1789*** | 0.1856*** | 0.2487*** | | 0.2334*** | 0.2384*** | 0.0038 | 2014-2016 | 0.8427*** | 0.1769*** | 0.1840*** | 0.2400*** | | 0.1845*** | 0.1909*** | -0.0254 |
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