基于二元水循环的河流生态需水水量与水质综合评价方法——以辽河流域为例

doi:10.11821/xb200611002

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the analysis of the relationship among environmental flows of river requirements, the efficiency of water resource utilization and the consumption coefficient, and discharge concentration of waste water, the water quantity and water quality calculation method of environmental flows of river requirements in dualistic water cycle is developed, and the criteria for environmental flows of river requirements are established. Taking Liaohe River as demonstration, the environmental flows of river requirements for Xiliao River, Dongliao River, Liaohe River artery, Huntai River and northeast rivers along Huangbohai (Huanghai and Bohai seas) in unitary water cycle make up 39.3%, 63.0%, 43.9%, 43.3% and 43.5% of runoff, respectively. Evaluated according to Tennant recommended flow and grade, the results show that: except Xiliao River which is "median", the rest are all above "good", and even the Dongliao River is "very good". The corresponding proportion of environmental flows for each river in dualistic water cycle is 57.5%, 74.1%, 60.8%, 60.3% and 60.4%, respectively. The combined evaluation results show that evaluated from the angle of "quantity", except Xiliao River, the rest rivers can all achieve the "quantity" criterion of environmental flows requirements, but if evaluated from the angle of "quality", only Dongliao River can meet the "quality" standard, and by water quantity/quality combined evaluation method, only Dongliao River can achieve the criterion.

Key words: dualistic water cycle, environmental flows of river requirements, water quantity, water quality, Liaohe River

WANG Xiqin,LIU Changming,ZHANG Yuan. Water Quantity/Quality Combined Evaluation Method for Rivers' Water Requirements of the Instream Environmental Flow in Dualistic Water Cycle: A Case Study of Liaohe River Basin[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2006, 61(11): 1132-1140.

References

[1] Qian Zhengying, Zhang Guangdou. General Report and Special Subject Reports on Strategic Research of Water Resources in the Sustainable Development of China. Beijing: China Water Power Press, 2001. 132-138.
[钱正英, 张光斗主编. 中国可持续发展水资源战略研究综合报告及各专题报告. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 2001. 132-138.]

[2] Covich A. Water in crisis: a guide to the world's fresh water resources. In: Gleick P H (ed.), Water and Ecosystems. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. 40-55.

[3] Wang Xiqin, Zhang Yuan, Liu Changming. A theoretical discussion of ecological and environmental water requirements of river course. Journal of Natural Resources, 2003, 18(2): 240-246.
[王西琴, 张远, 刘昌明. 河道生态及环境需水理论探讨. 自然资源学报, 2003, 18(2): 240-246.]

[4] Falkenmark M. Coping with water scarcity under rapid population growth. Conference of SADC Minsters, Pretoria. 1995. 23-24.

[5] Whipple W, DuBois J D, Grig N et al. A proposed approach to coordination of water resources development and environmental regulations. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 1999, 35(4): 713-716.

[6] Tang Qicheng. The development in oases and rational use of water resources. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 1995, 9(3): 107-112.
[汤奇成. 绿洲的发展与水资源的合理利用. 干旱区资源和环境, 1995, 9(3): 107-112.]

[7] Zheng Hongxing, Liu Changming, Feng Huali. On concepts of ecological water demand. Advances in Water Science 2004, 15(5): 626-634.
[郑红星, 刘昌明, 丰华丽. 生态需水的理论内涵探讨. 水科学进展, 2004, 15(5): 626-634.]

[8] Yan Denghua, He Yan, Deng Wei et al. Ecological water demand by river system in East Liaohe River Basin. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2001, 15(1): 46-49.
[严登华, 何岩, 邓伟等. 东辽河流域河流系统生态需水研究. 水土保持学报, 2001, 15(1): 46-49.]

[9] Feng Huanli, Wang Chao, Zhu Guangcan. Effect of land use on ecological water requirment of river basin. Advances in Water Science, 2002, 13(6): 757-763.
[丰华丽, 王超, 朱光灿. 土地利用变化对流域生态需水的影响分析. 水科学进展, 2002, 13(6): 757-763.]

[10] Shi Wei, Wang Guangqian. Estimation of ecological water requirement for the lower Yellow River. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2002, 57(5): 595-601.
[石伟, 王光谦. 黄河下游生态需水量及其估算. 地理学报, 2002, 57(5): 595-601.]

[11] Ni Jinren, Jin Ling, Zhao Ye'an et al. Minimum water demand for ecosystem protection in the lower Yellow River. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2002, (10): 1-7.
[倪晋仁, 金玲, 赵业安等. 黄河下游河流最小生态环境需水量初步研究. 水利学报, 2002, (10): 1-7.]

[12] Liu Jingling, Yang Zhifeng, Xiao Fang et al. Conformity calculation models on river ecological basic flows. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2005, 25(4): 436-441.
[刘静玲, 杨志峰, 肖芳等. 河流生态基流量整合计算模型. 环境科学学报, 2005, 25(4): 436-441.]

[13] Xu Zhixia, Wang Hao, Chen Minjian. Research on methods of minimum ecological water requirements in river based on analysis of ecosystem (1). Water Recourses and Hydropower Engineering, 2005, 35(12): 31-34.
[徐志侠, 王浩, 陈敏建. 基于生态系统分析的河道最小生态需水计算方法研究(1). 水利水电技术, 2005, 35(12): 31-34.]

[14] Song Jinxi, Liu Changming, Xu Zongxue. Estimation of instream flow requirements for transporting sediment in the lower reach of the Weihe River. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2005, 60(5): 717-724.
[宋进喜, 刘昌明, 徐宗学等. 渭河下游河流输沙输水量计算. 地理学报, 2005, 60(5): 717-724.]

[15] Liu Suxia, Mo Xingguo, Xia Jun et al. Uncertainty analysis in estimating the minimum ecological instream flow requirements via wetted perimeter method: curvature technique or slope technique. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2006, 61(3): 273-281.
[刘苏峡, 莫兴国, 夏军. 用斜率和曲率湿周法推求河道最小生态需水量的比较. 地理学报, 2006, 61(3): 273-281.]

[16] Wang Xiqin, Liu Changming, Zhang Yuan. Study of the basic environmental water requirement of the rivers in Huang-Huai-Hai plain. Geographical Research, 2003, 22(2): 169-176.
[王西琴, 刘昌明, 张远. 黄淮海平原河道基本环境需水研究. 地理研究, 2003, 22(2): 169-176.]

[17] Men Baohui, Liu Changming, Xia Jun et al. Estimating and evaluating on minimum ecological flow of Western Route Project of China's South-to-North Water Transfer Scheme for water exporting rivers. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2005, 19(5): 135-139.
[门宝辉, 刘昌明, 夏军等. 南水北调西线一期工程河道最小生态径流的估算与评价. 水土保持学报, 2005, 19(5): 135-139.]

[18] Dai T, Labadie J W. River basin network model for integrated water quantity/quality management. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 2001, 127(5): 295-305.

[19] Xia Xinghui, Yang Zhifeng, Shen Zhenyao. Integrated evaluation of water quality and quantity of Yellow River. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2005, 25(5): 595-600.
[夏星辉, 杨志峰, 沈珍瑶. 从水质水量相结合的角度再论黄河的水资源. 环境科学学报, 2005, 25(5): 595-600.]

[20] Shao Yisheng. Control and Plan of City Water System. City Planning Review, 2004, (10): 63-67.
[邵益生. 城市水系统控制与规划原理. 城市规划, 2004, (10): 63-67.]

[21] Liu Changming, Wang Lixian, Xia Jun. Research on Regional Allocation of Ecological Construction and Ecological Water Requirement in Northwest China. Beijing: Science Press, 2004. 120-123.
[刘昌明, 王礼先, 夏军. 西北地区水资源配置生态环境建设和可持续发展战略研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 2004. 120-123.]

[22] Tennat D L. Instream flow regimens for fish, wildlife, recreation, and related environmental resources. In: Orsborn J F, Allman C H (eds.), Proceedings of Symposium and Specility Conference on Instream Flow Needs: II. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, 1976. 359-373.

[23] Li Lijuan, Zheng Hongxing. Environmental and ecological water consumption of river systems in Haihe-Luanhe basins. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2000, 55(4): 496-500.
[李丽娟, 郑红星. 海滦河流域河流系统生态环境需水量计算. 地理学报, 2000, 55(4): 496-500.]

Water Quantity/Quality Combined Evaluation Method for Rivers' Water Requirements of the Instream Environmental Flow in Dualistic Water Cycle: A Case Study of Liaohe River Basin

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

[1]	YANG Wei,ZHANG Liping,LI Zongli,ZHANG Yanjun,XIAO Yi,XIA Jun. Interconnected river system network scheme of urban lake group based on water environment improvement [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(1): 115-128.
[2]	Changlei DAI, Sicong WANG, Zhijun LI, Yiding ZHANG, Yu GAO, Chong LI. Review on hydrological geography in Heilongjiang River Basin [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(11): 1823-1834.
[3]	TIAN Yuan, YU Chengqun, LUO Kunli, WU Jianshuang, ZHANG Xianzhou, NI Runxiang, TIAN Xinglei. Water chemical properties and the element characteristics of natural water in Tibet, China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(7): 969-982.
[4]	DUAN Chunqing1; LIU Changming1; 2; CHEN Xiaonan3; LIU Wenhua2; ZHENG Hongxing2. Preliminary Research on Regional Water Resources Carrying Capacity Conception and Method [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010, 65(1): 82-90.
[5]	ZHU Longhai,WU Jianzheng,HU Rijun,XU Yongchen,WANG Nan. Geomorphological Evolution of the Liaohe River Delta in Recent 20 Years [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(3): 357-367.
[6]	LIU Changming, LIU Xiaoyan. Healthy River : Essence and Indicator s [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2008, 63(7): 683-692.
[7]	DAI Xiangqian,, LIU Changming,, LI Lijuan. Discussion and Countermeasur es on Safe Drinking Water in the Rural Areas of China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2007, 62(9): 907-916.
[8]	HAN Maoli, LIU Xiaoquan, FANG Chen, ZHANG Yi, LI Qingmiao, ZHAO Yuhui. The Explanation of the Selection of Settlement and Environment in the Western Liaohe River Valley during the Middle Holocene Epoch [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2007, 62(12): 1287-1298.
[9]	LIU Xiaoyan, ZHANG Jianzhong, ZHANG Yuanfeng. Indicators of the Healthy Yellow River [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2006, 61(5): 451-460.
[10]	HAO Xingming, CHEN Yaning, LI Weihong. The Driving Forces of Environmental Change during the Last 50 Years in the Tarim River Basin [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2006, 61(3): 262-272.
[11]	JIA Yanan, YUAN Daoxian,. The Impact of Land Use Change on Karst Water in Shuicheng Basin of Guizhou Province [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 58(6): 831-838.
[12]	XIA Xinghui, SHEN Zhenyao, YANG Zhifeng. Evaluation Method of Water Quality Recoverability and Application to the Yellow River [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 58(3): 458-463.
[13]	YAN Denghua, HE Yan, DENG Wei, ZHANG Shuwen. Ecological Water Demand by the Slope System in the East Liaohe River Basin [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2002, 57(6): 685-692.
[14]	ZENG Fan tang, LIN Kui, SHEN Qian, CHEN Xian cheng, XIE Guo liang. Application of Environmental Decision Support System to Water Quality Management [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2000, 55(6): 652-660.
[15]	Li Lijuan. WATER QUALITY STATUS ASSESSMENT AND CAUSAL ANALYSIS OF LANCANG RIVER [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1999, 54(s1): 127-132.