关键词: 绝对变率, 温度变率, 副热带急流, 分布特征, 极锋, 高变, 温度高, 静止锋, 反气旋, 气候锋

Abstract: Records of 432 weather stations in China fnom 1951 to 1980 are taken in this paper to study the characteristics of spatial and temporal distribution of temperature variabi-lity. The conclusions can be drawn as follows:1. Annual temperature variability is relatively small at lew latitude and increases with latitude.2. The position of high temperature variability center is almost identical with the position of climatic fronts and main patlies of cyclone and anticyclone activities. ’3. High center of temperature variability over the Xizang Plateau can be related to the trough activities in westerlies. There is more unanomialous corresponding rela-tion-ship between high temperature variability center of the southern Xizang mounta-ins and seasonal activity of subtropical jet.4. The maximum of temperature variability is evident in winter and the minimum in summer. Interannual temperature variation ;s very severe in winter at high latitu-de.