Disturbance impacts of land use change on biodiversity conservation priority areas across China during 1990-2010
ZHAO Guosong1,2,3, LIU Jiyuan1,2, KUANG Wenhui1,2, OUYANG Zhiyun4
1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
4. Research Center of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
Abstract：Considering the impacts of land use change on biodiversity conservation services of varied ecosystems, the Ecosystem Comprehensive Anthropogenic Disturbance Index (ECADI) is built to assess disturbance impacts of land use change during 1990-2010 on biodiversity conservation priority areas of China at national and regional scales. Four levels of biodiversity conservation areas are categorized: generally important areas, moderately important areas, important areas, and very important areas. Results showed that: In 2010, the ECADI value is higher in Central and Eastern China than that in Western China, and the values of the moderate important, important and very important regions are lower than the average value of the whole country at all levels. Notably, in recent 20 years, the change extent of ECADI in Central and Eastern China was much greater compared with that in Western China, and the change extent of ECADI in the moderately important, important and very important biodiversity conservation regions all showed slightly increasing trends, with the increasing degree lower than that of whole China at all levels. Due to human activities such as urbanization in Eastern China and cropland reclamation in Northeast China and Xinjiang, ECADI value in the moderately important, important and very important biodiversity conservation areas showed an increasing trend, which should be given more attention. However, ECADI value in the Loess Plateau presented a decreasing trend because of the obvious effectiveness of Green for Grain Project. Furthermore, the variation was negligible in the Tibetan Plateau.
赵国松, 刘纪远, 匡文慧, 欧阳志云. 1990-2010年中国土地利用变化对生物多样性保护重点区域的扰动[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(11): 1640-1650.
ZHAO Guosong, LIU Jiyuan, KUANG Wenhui, OUYANG Zhiyun. Disturbance impacts of land use change on biodiversity conservation priority areas across China during 1990-2010. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(11): 1640-1650.
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2014, Vol. 69 
